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Theorem phival 16646
Description: Value of the Euler ϕ function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
phival (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑁

Proof of Theorem phival
Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 7370 . . . 4 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1...𝑛) = (1...𝑁))
2 oveq2 7370 . . . . 5 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = (𝑥 gcd 𝑁))
32eqeq1d 2739 . . . 4 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1 ↔ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1))
41, 3rabeqbidv 3427 . . 3 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → {𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1} = {𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1})
54fveq2d 6851 . 2 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1}) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}))
6 df-phi 16645 . 2 ϕ = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1}))
7 fvex 6860 . 2 (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ∈ V
85, 6, 7fvmpt 6953 1 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4   = wceq 1542  wcel 2107  {crab 3410  cfv 6501  (class class class)co 7362  1c1 11059  cn 12160  ...cfz 13431  chash 14237   gcd cgcd 16381  ϕcphi 16643
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5261  ax-nul 5268  ax-pr 5389
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2815  df-nfc 2890  df-ne 2945  df-ral 3066  df-rex 3075  df-rab 3411  df-v 3450  df-dif 3918  df-un 3920  df-in 3922  df-ss 3932  df-nul 4288  df-if 4492  df-sn 4592  df-pr 4594  df-op 4598  df-uni 4871  df-br 5111  df-opab 5173  df-mpt 5194  df-id 5536  df-xp 5644  df-rel 5645  df-cnv 5646  df-co 5647  df-dm 5648  df-iota 6453  df-fun 6503  df-fv 6509  df-ov 7365  df-phi 16645
This theorem is referenced by:  phicl2  16647  phibnd  16650  dfphi2  16653  phiprmpw  16655
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