Theorem phival 16696

Description: Value of the Euler ϕ function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
phival	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑁

Proof of Theorem phival

Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 7366	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1...𝑛) = (1...𝑁))
2		oveq2 7366	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = (𝑥 gcd 𝑁))
3	2	eqeq1d 2738	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1 ↔ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1))
4	1, 3	rabeqbidv 3417	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → {𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1} = {𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1})
5	4	fveq2d 6838	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1}) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}))
6		df-phi 16695	. 2 ⊢ ϕ = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑛) = 1}))
7		fvex 6847	. 2 ⊢ (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}) ∈ V
8	5, 6, 7	fvmpt 6941	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ϕ‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ (𝑥 gcd 𝑁) = 1}))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   = wceq 1541   ∈ wcel 2113  {crab 3399  ‘cfv 6492  (class class class)co 7358  1c1 11029  ℕcn 12147  ...cfz 13425  ♯chash 14255   gcd cgcd 16423  ϕcphi 16693

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2184  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5241  ax-nul 5251  ax-pr 5377

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rab 3400  df-v 3442  df-dif 3904  df-un 3906  df-ss 3918  df-nul 4286  df-if 4480  df-sn 4581  df-pr 4583  df-op 4587  df-uni 4864  df-br 5099  df-opab 5161  df-mpt 5180  df-id 5519  df-xp 5630  df-rel 5631  df-cnv 5632  df-co 5633  df-dm 5634  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6494  df-fv 6500  df-ov 7361  df-phi 16695

This theorem is referenced by:  phicl2  16697  phibnd  16700  dfphi2  16703  phiprmpw  16705