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Theorem aaliou2b 24930

Description: Liouville's approximation theorem extended to complex 𝐴. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Nov-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
aaliou2b	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑘,𝑥,𝑝,𝑞

**Proof of Theorem aaliou2b**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elin 4169	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ))
2		aaliou2 24929	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
3	1, 2	sylbir 237	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
4		1nn 11649	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
5		aacn 24906	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	adantr 483	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	imcld 14554	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
8	7	recnd 10669	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
9		reim0b 14478	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
10	5, 9	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
11	10	necon3bbid 3053	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0))
12	11	biimpa 479	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
13	8, 12	absrpcld 14808	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
14	13	rphalfcld 12444	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
15	14	adantr 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
16		1nn0 11914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
17		nnexpcl 13443	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℕ ∧ 1 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
18	16, 17	mpan2 689	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℕ → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
19	18	ad2antll 727	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
20	19	nnrpd 12430	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
21	15, 20	rpdivcld 12449	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
22	21	rpred 12432	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ)
23	15	rpred 12432	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	6	adantr 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
25		znq 12353	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
26	25	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
27		qre 12354	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
29	28	recnd 10669	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℂ)
30	24, 29	subcld 10997	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ)
31	30	abscld 14796	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ∈ ℝ)
32	19	nnge1d 11686	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 1 ≤ (𝑞↑1))
33		1rp 12394	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ⁺
34		rpregt0 12404	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
35	33, 34	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
36	20	rpregt0d 12438	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)))
37	15	rpregt0d 12438	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2)))
38		lediv2 11530	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1) ∧ ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)) ∧ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
39	35, 36, 37, 38	syl3anc 1367	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
40	32, 39	mpbid 234	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1))
41	15	rpcnd 12434	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
42	41	div1d 11408	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1) = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
43	40, 42	breqtrd 5092	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
44	13	adantr 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
45	44	rpred 12432	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
46		rphalflt 12419	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺ → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
47	44, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
48	24, 29	imsubd 14576	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))))
49	28	reim0d 14584	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞)) = 0)
50	49	oveq2d 7172	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0))
51	8	adantr 483	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
52	51	subid1d 10986	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
53	48, 50, 52	3eqtrd 2860	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
54	53	fveq2d 6674	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) = (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
55		absimle 14669	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
56	30, 55	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
57	54, 56	eqbrtrrd 5090	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
58	23, 45, 31, 47, 57	ltletrd 10800	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
59	22, 23, 31, 43, 58	lelttrd 10798	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
60	59	olcd 870	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
61	60	ralrimivva 3191	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
62		oveq2 7164	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑞↑𝑘) = (𝑞↑1))
63	62	oveq2d 7172	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) = (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)))
64	63	breq1d 5076	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
65	64	orbi2d 912	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
66	65	2ralbidv 3199	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
67		oveq1 7163	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) = (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)))
68	67	breq1d 5076	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
69	68	orbi2d 912	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
70	69	2ralbidv 3199	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
71	66, 70	rspc2ev 3635	. . 3 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
72	4, 14, 61, 71	mp3an2i 1462	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
73	3, 72	pm2.61dan 811	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 398 ∨ wo 843 = wceq 1537 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 3016 ∀wral 3138 ∃wrex 3139 ∩ cin 3935 class class class wbr 5066 ‘cfv 6355 (class class class)co 7156 ℂcc 10535 ℝcr 10536 0cc0 10537 1c1 10538 < clt 10675 ≤ cle 10676 − cmin 10870 / cdiv 11297 ℕcn 11638 2c2 11693 ℕ₀cn0 11898 ℤcz 11982 ℚcq 12349 ℝ⁺crp 12390 ↑cexp 13430 ℑcim 14457 abscabs 14593 𝔸caa 24903

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2145 ax-11 2161 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2793 ax-rep 5190 ax-sep 5203 ax-nul 5210 ax-pow 5266 ax-pr 5330 ax-un 7461 ax-inf2 9104 ax-cnex 10593 ax-resscn 10594 ax-1cn 10595 ax-icn 10596 ax-addcl 10597 ax-addrcl 10598 ax-mulcl 10599 ax-mulrcl 10600 ax-mulcom 10601 ax-addass 10602 ax-mulass 10603 ax-distr 10604 ax-i2m1 10605 ax-1ne0 10606 ax-1rid 10607 ax-rnegex 10608 ax-rrecex 10609 ax-cnre 10610 ax-pre-lttri 10611 ax-pre-lttrn 10612 ax-pre-ltadd 10613 ax-pre-mulgt0 10614 ax-pre-sup 10615 ax-addf 10616 ax-mulf 10617

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2622 df-eu 2654 df-clab 2800 df-cleq 2814 df-clel 2893 df-nfc 2963 df-ne 3017 df-nel 3124 df-ral 3143 df-rex 3144 df-reu 3145 df-rmo 3146 df-rab 3147 df-v 3496 df-sbc 3773 df-csb 3884 df-dif 3939 df-un 3941 df-in 3943 df-ss 3952 df-pss 3954 df-nul 4292 df-if 4468 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-tp 4572 df-op 4574 df-uni 4839 df-int 4877 df-iun 4921 df-iin 4922 df-br 5067 df-opab 5129 df-mpt 5147 df-tr 5173 df-id 5460 df-eprel 5465 df-po 5474 df-so 5475 df-fr 5514 df-se 5515 df-we 5516 df-xp 5561 df-rel 5562 df-cnv 5563 df-co 5564 df-dm 5565 df-rn 5566 df-res 5567 df-ima 5568 df-pred 6148 df-ord 6194 df-on 6195 df-lim 6196 df-suc 6197 df-iota 6314 df-fun 6357 df-fn 6358 df-f 6359 df-f1 6360 df-fo 6361 df-f1o 6362 df-fv 6363 df-isom 6364 df-riota 7114 df-ov 7159 df-oprab 7160 df-mpo 7161 df-of 7409 df-om 7581 df-1st 7689 df-2nd 7690 df-supp 7831 df-wrecs 7947 df-recs 8008 df-rdg 8046 df-1o 8102 df-2o 8103 df-oadd 8106 df-er 8289 df-map 8408 df-pm 8409 df-ixp 8462 df-en 8510 df-dom 8511 df-sdom 8512 df-fin 8513 df-fsupp 8834 df-fi 8875 df-sup 8906 df-inf 8907 df-oi 8974 df-dju 9330 df-card 9368 df-pnf 10677 df-mnf 10678 df-xr 10679 df-ltxr 10680 df-le 10681 df-sub 10872 df-neg 10873 df-div 11298 df-nn 11639 df-2 11701 df-3 11702 df-4 11703 df-5 11704 df-6 11705 df-7 11706 df-8 11707 df-9 11708 df-n0 11899 df-xnn0 11969 df-z 11983 df-dec 12100 df-uz 12245 df-q 12350 df-rp 12391 df-xneg 12508 df-xadd 12509 df-xmul 12510 df-ioo 12743 df-ico 12745 df-icc 12746 df-fz 12894 df-fzo 13035 df-fl 13163 df-seq 13371 df-exp 13431 df-hash 13692 df-cj 14458 df-re 14459 df-im 14460 df-sqrt 14594 df-abs 14595 df-clim 14845 df-rlim 14846 df-sum 15043 df-struct 16485 df-ndx 16486 df-slot 16487 df-base 16489 df-sets 16490 df-ress 16491 df-plusg 16578 df-mulr 16579 df-starv 16580 df-sca 16581 df-vsca 16582 df-ip 16583 df-tset 16584 df-ple 16585 df-ds 16587 df-unif 16588 df-hom 16589 df-cco 16590 df-rest 16696 df-topn 16697 df-0g 16715 df-gsum 16716 df-topgen 16717 df-pt 16718 df-prds 16721 df-xrs 16775 df-qtop 16780 df-imas 16781 df-xps 16783 df-mre 16857 df-mrc 16858 df-acs 16860 df-mgm 17852 df-sgrp 17901 df-mnd 17912 df-submnd 17957 df-grp 18106 df-minusg 18107 df-mulg 18225 df-subg 18276 df-cntz 18447 df-cmn 18908 df-mgp 19240 df-ur 19252 df-ring 19299 df-cring 19300 df-subrg 19533 df-psmet 20537 df-xmet 20538 df-met 20539 df-bl 20540 df-mopn 20541 df-fbas 20542 df-fg 20543 df-cnfld 20546 df-top 21502 df-topon 21519 df-topsp 21541 df-bases 21554 df-cld 21627 df-ntr 21628 df-cls 21629 df-nei 21706 df-lp 21744 df-perf 21745 df-cn 21835 df-cnp 21836 df-haus 21923 df-cmp 21995 df-tx 22170 df-hmeo 22363 df-fil 22454 df-fm 22546 df-flim 22547 df-flf 22548 df-xms 22930 df-ms 22931 df-tms 22932 df-cncf 23486 df-0p 24271 df-limc 24464 df-dv 24465 df-dvn 24466 df-cpn 24467 df-ply 24778 df-idp 24779 df-coe 24780 df-dgr 24781 df-quot 24880 df-aa 24904

This theorem is referenced by: aaliou3lem9 24939

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