Theorem cnvsym 6112

Description: Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. Similar to definition of symmetry in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by SN, 23-Dec-2024.) Avoid ax-11 2194. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Dec-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cnvsym	⊢ (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑅

Proof of Theorem cnvsym

Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		relcnv 6104	. . 3 ⊢ Rel ◡𝑅
2		ssrel3 5770	. . 3 ⊢ (Rel ◡𝑅 → (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥)))
3	1, 2	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))
4		breq1 5110	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 ↔ 𝑧◡𝑅𝑥))
5		breq1 5110	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝑦𝑅𝑥 ↔ 𝑧𝑅𝑥))
6	4, 5	imbi12d 347	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → ((𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥) ↔ (𝑧◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑧𝑅𝑥)))
7		breq2 5111	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 ↔ 𝑦◡𝑅𝑧))
8		breq2 5111	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑦𝑅𝑥 ↔ 𝑦𝑅𝑧))
9	7, 8	imbi12d 347	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥) ↔ (𝑦◡𝑅𝑧 → 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))
10	6, 9	alcomw 2078	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))
11		vex 3457	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
12		vex 3457	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
13	11, 12	brcnv 5866	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 ↔ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
14	13	imbi1i 352	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))
15	14	2albii 1853	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))
16	3, 10, 15	3bitri 300	1 ⊢ (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209  ∀wal 1568   ⊆ wss 3902   class class class wbr 5107  ^◡ccnv 5658  Rel wrel 5664

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-ext 2734  ax-sep 5255  ax-pr 5402

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-sb 2100  df-clab 2741  df-cleq 2754  df-clel 2837  df-rab 3415  df-v 3455  df-dif 3905  df-un 3907  df-in 3909  df-ss 3919  df-nul 4283  df-if 4486  df-sn 4588  df-pr 4590  df-op 4594  df-br 5108  df-opab 5172  df-xp 5665  df-rel 5666  df-cnv 5667

This theorem is used by:  dfer2  8700  relcnveq3  39062  relcnveq  39063  relcnveq2  39064  cnvcosseq  39262  symrelcoss2  39291  dfsymrels3  39361  elrelscnveq3  39362  elrelscnveq  39363  elrelscnveq2  39364  dfsymrel3  39369  symrefref3  39383  refsymrels3  39385  elrefsymrels3  39389  dfeqvrels3  39408