Theorem eqvreldisj 39209

Description: Equivalence classes do not overlap. In other words, two equivalence classes are either equal or disjoint. Theorem 74 of [Suppes] p. 83. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 2-Jun-2019.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
eqvreldisj	⊢ ( EqvRel 𝑅 → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 ∨ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅))

Proof of Theorem eqvreldisj

Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		neq0 4307	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅))
2		simpl 487	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → EqvRel 𝑅)
3		elinel1 4156	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅)
4	3	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅)
5		ecexr 8687	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅 → 𝐴 ∈ V)
6	4, 5	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
7		vex 3461	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
8		elecALTV 38782	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝑥 ∈ V) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝑥))
9	6, 7, 8	sylancl 597	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝑥))
10	4, 9	mpbid 235	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐴𝑅𝑥)
11		elinel2 4157	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅)
12	11	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅)
13		ecexr 8687	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅 → 𝐵 ∈ V)
14	12, 13	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
15		elecALTV 38782	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝑥 ∈ V) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝑥))
16	14, 7, 15	sylancl 597	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝑥))
17	12, 16	mpbid 235	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐵𝑅𝑥)
18	2, 10, 17	eqvreltr4d 39204	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
19	2, 18	eqvrelthi 39208	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅)
20	19	ex 417	. . . . 5 ⊢ ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
21	20	exlimdv 1956	. . . 4 ⊢ ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
22	1, 21	biimtrid 245	. . 3 ⊢ ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (¬ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
23	22	orrd 876	. 2 ⊢ ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ ∨ [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
24	23	orcomd 884	1 ⊢ ( EqvRel 𝑅 → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 ∨ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 400   ∨ wo 860   = wceq 1563  ∃wex 1802   ∈ wcel 2145  Vcvv 3457   ∩ cin 3906  ∅c0 4288   class class class wbr 5105  [cec 8680   EqvRel weqvrel 38711

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1818  ax-4 1832  ax-5 1933  ax-6 1990  ax-7 2031  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-ext 2737  ax-sep 5251  ax-pr 5395

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3an 1103  df-tru 1566  df-fal 1576  df-ex 1803  df-sb 2094  df-clab 2744  df-cleq 2757  df-clel 2840  df-ne 2961  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rab 3418  df-v 3459  df-dif 3910  df-un 3912  df-in 3914  df-ss 3924  df-nul 4289  df-if 4484  df-sn 4586  df-pr 4588  df-op 4592  df-br 5106  df-opab 5168  df-id 5547  df-xp 5658  df-rel 5659  df-cnv 5660  df-co 5661  df-dm 5662  df-rn 5663  df-res 5664  df-ima 5665  df-ec 8684  df-refrel 39103  df-symrel 39135  df-trrel 39169  df-eqvrel 39180

This theorem is referenced by:  qsdisjALTV  39210