Users' Mathboxes Mathbox for Peter Mazsa < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >   Mathboxes  >  eqvreldisj Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem eqvreldisj 36339
Description: Equivalence classes do not overlap. In other words, two equivalence classes are either equal or disjoint. Theorem 74 of [Suppes] p. 83. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 2-Jun-2019.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
eqvreldisj ( EqvRel 𝑅 → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 ∨ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅))

Proof of Theorem eqvreldisj
Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 neq0 4232 . . . 4 (¬ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅))
2 simpl 486 . . . . . . 7 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → EqvRel 𝑅)
3 elinel1 4083 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅)
43adantl 485 . . . . . . . . 9 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅)
5 ecexr 8318 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅𝐴 ∈ V)
64, 5syl 17 . . . . . . . . . 10 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
7 vex 3401 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑥 ∈ V
8 elecALTV 36017 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝑥 ∈ V) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅𝐴𝑅𝑥))
96, 7, 8sylancl 589 . . . . . . . . 9 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐴]𝑅𝐴𝑅𝑥))
104, 9mpbid 235 . . . . . . . 8 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐴𝑅𝑥)
11 elinel2 4084 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅)
1211adantl 485 . . . . . . . . 9 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅)
13 ecexr 8318 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅𝐵 ∈ V)
1412, 13syl 17 . . . . . . . . . 10 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
15 elecALTV 36017 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝑥 ∈ V) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅𝐵𝑅𝑥))
1614, 7, 15sylancl 589 . . . . . . . . 9 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → (𝑥 ∈ [𝐵]𝑅𝐵𝑅𝑥))
1712, 16mpbid 235 . . . . . . . 8 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐵𝑅𝑥)
182, 10, 17eqvreltr4d 36334 . . . . . . 7 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
192, 18eqvrelthi 36338 . . . . . 6 (( EqvRel 𝑅𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅)) → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅)
2019ex 416 . . . . 5 ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
2120exlimdv 1939 . . . 4 ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
221, 21syl5bi 245 . . 3 ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (¬ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
2322orrd 862 . 2 ( EqvRel 𝑅 → (([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ ∨ [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
2423orcomd 870 1 ( EqvRel 𝑅 → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 ∨ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399  wo 846   = wceq 1542  wex 1786  wcel 2113  Vcvv 3397  cin 3840  c0 4209   class class class wbr 5027  [cec 8311   EqvRel weqvrel 35962
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1916  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2019  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2144  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2710  ax-sep 5164  ax-nul 5171  ax-pr 5293
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 847  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2074  df-clab 2717  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2881  df-ne 2935  df-ral 3058  df-rex 3059  df-rab 3062  df-v 3399  df-dif 3844  df-un 3846  df-in 3848  df-ss 3858  df-nul 4210  df-if 4412  df-sn 4514  df-pr 4516  df-op 4520  df-br 5028  df-opab 5090  df-id 5425  df-xp 5525  df-rel 5526  df-cnv 5527  df-co 5528  df-dm 5529  df-rn 5530  df-res 5531  df-ima 5532  df-ec 8315  df-refrel 36242  df-symrel 36270  df-trrel 36300  df-eqvrel 36310
This theorem is referenced by:  qsdisjALTV  36340
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator