| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7722), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7722 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6335 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6325 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 258 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 197 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2113 Vcvv 3440 Ord word 6316 Oncon0 6317 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5241 ax-nul 5251 ax-pr 5377 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-sb 2068 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-ne 2933 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rab 3400 df-v 3442 df-dif 3904 df-un 3906 df-in 3908 df-ss 3918 df-pss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4581 df-pr 4583 df-op 4587 df-uni 4864 df-br 5099 df-opab 5161 df-tr 5206 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-we 5579 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 |
| This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7727 ssonprc 7732 sucon 7748 orduninsuc 7785 omelon2 7821 tfr2b 8327 tz7.48-3 8375 infensuc 9083 ordfin 9140 zorn2lem4 10409 noprc 27752 xoromon 35245 fineqvomonb 35275 onvf1od 35301 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |