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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7760), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ordon 7760 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
2 | ordirr 6379 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
4 | elong 6369 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 257 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
6 | 3, 5 | mto 196 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2106 Vcvv 3474 Ord word 6360 Oncon0 6361 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pr 5426 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-sb 2068 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-ne 2941 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-tr 5265 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 |
This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7765 ssonprc 7771 sucon 7787 orduninsuc 7828 omelon2 7864 tfr2b 8392 tz7.48-3 8440 infensuc 9151 zorn2lem4 10490 noprc 27270 |
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