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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7768), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ordon 7768 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
2 | ordirr 6383 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
4 | elong 6373 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 257 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
6 | 3, 5 | mto 196 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2104 Vcvv 3472 Ord word 6364 Oncon0 6365 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pr 5428 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-sb 2066 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-ne 2939 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-tr 5267 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-we 5634 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 |
This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7773 ssonprc 7779 sucon 7795 orduninsuc 7836 omelon2 7872 tfr2b 8400 tz7.48-3 8448 infensuc 9159 zorn2lem4 10498 noprc 27515 |
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