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Theorem onprc 7781
Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7780), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
onprc ¬ On ∈ V

Proof of Theorem onprc
StepHypRef Expression
1 ordon 7780 . . 3 Ord On
2 ordirr 6379 . . 3 (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On)
31, 2ax-mp 5 . 2 ¬ On ∈ On
4 elong 6369 . . 3 (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On))
51, 4mpbiri 261 . 2 (On ∈ V → On ∈ On)
63, 5mto 200 1 ¬ On ∈ V
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  ¬ wn 3  wcel 2145  Vcvv 3453  Ord word 6360  Oncon0 6361
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-ext 2734  ax-sep 5255  ax-pr 5402
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-sb 2100  df-clab 2741  df-cleq 2754  df-clel 2837  df-ne 2958  df-ral 3079  df-rex 3089  df-rab 3415  df-v 3455  df-dif 3905  df-un 3907  df-in 3909  df-ss 3919  df-pss 3922  df-nul 4283  df-if 4486  df-pw 4562  df-sn 4588  df-pr 4590  df-op 4594  df-uni 4871  df-br 5108  df-opab 5172  df-tr 5217  df-eprel 5559  df-po 5567  df-so 5568  df-fr 5612  df-we 5614  df-ord 6364  df-on 6365
This theorem is used by:  ordeleqon  7785  ssonprc  7790  sucon  7806  orduninsuc  7843  omelon2  7879  tfr2b  8389  tz7.48-3  8437  infensuc  9157  ordfin  9214  zorn2lem4  10505  noprc  28029  xoromon  35601  fineqvomonb  35653  onvf1od  35712
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