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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7756), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7756 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6360 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6350 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 260 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 199 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2141 Vcvv 3453 Ord word 6341 Oncon0 6342 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1814 ax-4 1828 ax-5 1929 ax-6 1986 ax-7 2027 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5245 ax-pr 5389 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1098 df-3an 1099 df-tru 1562 df-fal 1572 df-ex 1799 df-sb 2090 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-ne 2957 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3086 df-rab 3414 df-v 3455 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-pss 3924 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4582 df-pr 4584 df-op 4588 df-uni 4865 df-br 5100 df-opab 5162 df-tr 5207 df-eprel 5545 df-po 5553 df-so 5554 df-fr 5598 df-we 5600 df-ord 6345 df-on 6346 |
| This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7761 ssonprc 7766 sucon 7782 orduninsuc 7819 omelon2 7855 tfr2b 8362 tz7.48-3 8410 infensuc 9123 ordfin 9180 zorn2lem4 10453 noprc 27826 xoromon 35348 fineqvomonb 35379 onvf1od 35414 |
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