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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7780), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7780 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6379 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6369 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 261 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 200 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2145 Vcvv 3453 Ord word 6360 Oncon0 6361 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-ext 2734 ax-sep 5255 ax-pr 5402 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-sb 2100 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-ne 2958 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4283 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-op 4594 df-uni 4871 df-br 5108 df-opab 5172 df-tr 5217 df-eprel 5559 df-po 5567 df-so 5568 df-fr 5612 df-we 5614 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 |
| This theorem is used by: ordeleqon 7785 ssonprc 7790 sucon 7806 orduninsuc 7843 omelon2 7879 tfr2b 8389 tz7.48-3 8437 infensuc 9157 ordfin 9214 zorn2lem4 10505 noprc 28029 xoromon 35601 fineqvomonb 35653 onvf1od 35712 |
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