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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7785), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7785 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6385 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6375 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 261 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 200 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2146 Vcvv 3458 Ord word 6366 Oncon0 6367 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-ext 2738 ax-sep 5262 ax-pr 5409 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-sb 2100 df-clab 2745 df-cleq 2758 df-clel 2841 df-ne 2962 df-ral 3083 df-rex 3093 df-rab 3420 df-v 3460 df-dif 3911 df-un 3913 df-in 3915 df-ss 3925 df-pss 3928 df-nul 4290 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-op 4601 df-uni 4878 df-br 5115 df-opab 5179 df-tr 5224 df-eprel 5566 df-po 5574 df-so 5575 df-fr 5619 df-we 5621 df-ord 6370 df-on 6371 |
| This theorem is used by: ordeleqon 7790 ssonprc 7795 sucon 7811 orduninsuc 7848 omelon2 7884 tfr2b 8392 tz7.48-3 8440 infensuc 9153 ordfin 9210 zorn2lem4 10501 noprc 27986 xoromon 35504 fineqvomonb 35556 onvf1od 35615 |
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