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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7780), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7780 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6373 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6363 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 261 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 200 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2145 Vcvv 3451 Ord word 6354 Oncon0 6355 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5249 ax-pr 5391 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-sb 2100 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-ne 2957 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rab 3414 df-v 3453 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-tr 5213 df-eprel 5551 df-po 5559 df-so 5560 df-fr 5604 df-we 5606 df-ord 6358 df-on 6359 |
| This theorem is used by: ordeleqon 7785 ssonprc 7790 sucon 7806 orduninsuc 7843 omelon2 7879 tfr2b 8388 tz7.48-3 8438 infensuc 9158 ordfin 9215 zorn2lem4 10558 noprc 28124 xoromon 35697 fineqvomonb 35760 onvf1od 35859 |
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