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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7818), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7818 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6401 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6391 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 261 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 200 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2147 Vcvv 3454 Ord word 6382 Oncon0 6383 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5253 ax-pr 5396 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-sb 2102 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-ne 2960 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4839 df-uni 4871 df-br 5107 df-opab 5172 df-tr 5217 df-eprel 5556 df-po 5564 df-so 5565 df-fr 5609 df-we 5611 df-ord 6386 df-on 6387 |
| This theorem is used by: ordeleqon 7823 ssonprc 7828 sucon 7844 orduninsuc 7881 omelon2 7917 tfr2b 8435 tz7.48-3 8485 infensuc 9205 ordfin 9262 zorn2lem4 10607 noprc 28175 xoromon 35807 rncardr1prc 35863 fineqvomonb 35900 j0iso 36017 onvf1od 36048 onprcf1acwevd 36060 onf1oracwevd 36065 |
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