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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7622), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ordon 7622 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
2 | ordirr 6283 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
4 | elong 6273 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 257 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
6 | 3, 5 | mto 196 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2110 Vcvv 3431 Ord word 6264 Oncon0 6265 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1975 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-11 2158 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5227 ax-nul 5234 ax-pr 5356 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-sb 2072 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2818 df-ne 2946 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3072 df-rab 3075 df-v 3433 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-op 4574 df-uni 4846 df-br 5080 df-opab 5142 df-tr 5197 df-eprel 5496 df-po 5504 df-so 5505 df-fr 5545 df-we 5547 df-ord 6268 df-on 6269 |
This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7627 ssonprc 7632 sucon 7648 orduninsuc 7685 omelon2 7720 tfr2b 8219 tz7.48-3 8267 infensuc 8933 zorn2lem4 10266 noprc 33983 |
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