| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7792), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7792 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6380 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6370 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 261 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 200 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2144 Vcvv 3450 Ord word 6361 Oncon0 6362 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-pr 5390 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-sb 2099 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-ne 2956 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-ss 3896 df-pss 4014 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-tr 5212 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-we 5605 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 |
| This theorem is used by: ordeleqon 7797 ssonprc 7802 sucon 7818 orduninsuc 7855 omelon2 7891 tfr2b 8408 tz7.48-3 8458 infensuc 9178 ordfin 9235 zorn2lem4 10581 noprc 28148 xoromon 35768 rncardr1prc 35815 fineqvomonb 35844 j0iso 35944 onvf1od 35955 onprcf1acwevd 35967 onf1oracwevd 35972 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |