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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > onprc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: No set contains all ordinal numbers. Proposition 7.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 38, but without using the Axiom of Regularity. This is also known as the Burali-Forti paradox (remark in [Enderton] p. 194). In 1897, Cesare Burali-Forti noticed that since the "set" of all ordinal numbers is an ordinal class (ordon 7717), it must be both an element of the set of all ordinal numbers yet greater than every such element. ZF set theory resolves this paradox by not allowing the class of all ordinal numbers to be a set (so instead it is a proper class). Here we prove the denial of its existence. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1994.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| onprc | ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ordon 7717 | . . 3 ⊢ Ord On | |
| 2 | ordirr 6329 | . . 3 ⊢ (Ord On → ¬ On ∈ On) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ On |
| 4 | elong 6319 | . . 3 ⊢ (On ∈ V → (On ∈ On ↔ Ord On)) | |
| 5 | 1, 4 | mpbiri 258 | . 2 ⊢ (On ∈ V → On ∈ On) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mto 197 | 1 ⊢ ¬ On ∈ V |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∈ wcel 2109 Vcvv 3438 Ord word 6310 Oncon0 6311 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5238 ax-nul 5248 ax-pr 5374 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-sb 2066 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-ne 2926 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rab 3397 df-v 3440 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-nul 4287 df-if 4479 df-pw 4555 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-op 4586 df-uni 4862 df-br 5096 df-opab 5158 df-tr 5203 df-eprel 5523 df-po 5531 df-so 5532 df-fr 5576 df-we 5578 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 |
| This theorem is referenced by: ordeleqon 7722 ssonprc 7727 sucon 7743 orduninsuc 7783 omelon2 7819 tfr2b 8325 tz7.48-3 8373 infensuc 9079 zorn2lem4 10412 noprc 27708 onvf1od 35079 |
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