Theorem exmidsbth 16974

Description: The Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem is equivalent to excluded middle. This is Metamath 100 proof #25. The forward direction (isbth 7274) is the proof of the Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem from the Metamath Proof Explorer database (in which excluded middle holds), but adapted to use EXMID as an antecedent rather than being unconditionally true, as in the non-intuitionistic proof at https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/sbth.html 7274.

The reverse direction (exmidsbthr 16973) is the one which establishes that Schroeder-Bernstein implies excluded middle. This resolves the question of whether we will be able to prove Schroeder-Bernstein from our axioms in the negative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2022.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
exmidsbth	|- (EXMID <-> A. x A. y ( ( x ~<_ y /\ y ~<_ x ) -> x ~~ y ) )

Distinct variable group:   x, y

Proof of Theorem exmidsbth

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		isbth 7274	. . . 4 |- ( (EXMID /\ ( x ~<_ y /\ y ~<_ x ) ) -> x ~~ y )
2	1	ex 115	. . 3 |- (EXMID -> ( ( x ~<_ y /\ y ~<_ x ) -> x ~~ y ) )
3	2	alrimivv 1928	. 2 |- (EXMID -> A. x A. y ( ( x ~<_ y /\ y ~<_ x ) -> x ~~ y ) )
4		exmidsbthr 16973	. 2 |- ( A. x A. y ( ( x ~<_ y /\ y ~<_ x ) -> x ~~ y ) -> EXMID )
5	3, 4	impbii 126	1 |- (EXMID <-> A. x A. y ( ( x ~<_ y /\ y ~<_ x ) -> x ~~ y ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   A.wal 1400   class class class wbr 4125  EXMIDwem 4326   ~~ cen 7010   ~<_ cdom 7011

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-13 2211  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4241  ax-sep 4244  ax-nul 4254  ax-pow 4306  ax-pr 4341  ax-un 4573  ax-setind 4679  ax-iinf 4730

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 843  df-dc 847  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-if 3636  df-pw 3687  df-sn 3711  df-pr 3712  df-op 3714  df-uni 3931  df-int 3966  df-iun 4009  df-br 4126  df-opab 4188  df-mpt 4189  df-tr 4225  df-exmid 4327  df-id 4433  df-iord 4506  df-on 4508  df-suc 4511  df-iom 4733  df-xp 4775  df-rel 4776  df-cnv 4777  df-co 4778  df-dm 4779  df-rn 4780  df-res 4781  df-ima 4782  df-iota 5332  df-fun 5374  df-fn 5375  df-f 5376  df-f1 5377  df-fo 5378  df-f1o 5379  df-fv 5380  df-ov 6078  df-oprab 6079  df-mpo 6080  df-1st 6364  df-2nd 6365  df-1o 6677  df-2o 6678  df-map 6914  df-en 7013  df-dom 7014  df-dju 7368  df-inl 7377  df-inr 7378  df-case 7414  df-nninf 7450  df-omni 7465

This theorem is referenced by: (None)