Theorem exmidsbth 16273

Description: The Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem is equivalent to excluded middle. This is Metamath 100 proof #25. The forward direction (isbth 7097) is the proof of the Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem from the Metamath Proof Explorer database (in which excluded middle holds), but adapted to use EXMID as an antecedent rather than being unconditionally true, as in the non-intuitionistic proof at https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/sbth.html 7097.

The reverse direction (exmidsbthr 16272) is the one which establishes that Schroeder-Bernstein implies excluded middle. This resolves the question of whether we will be able to prove Schroeder-Bernstein from our axioms in the negative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2022.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
exmidsbth	⊢ (EXMID ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦

Proof of Theorem exmidsbth

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		isbth 7097	. . . 4 ⊢ ((EXMID ∧ (𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥)) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦)
2	1	ex 115	. . 3 ⊢ (EXMID → ((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))
3	2	alrimivv 1899	. 2 ⊢ (EXMID → ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))
4		exmidsbthr 16272	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦) → EXMID)
5	3, 4	impbii 126	1 ⊢ (EXMID ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105  ∀wal 1371   class class class wbr 4060  EXMIDwem 4255   ≈ cen 6850   ≼ cdom 6851

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 711  ax-5 1471  ax-7 1472  ax-gen 1473  ax-ie1 1517  ax-ie2 1518  ax-8 1528  ax-10 1529  ax-11 1530  ax-i12 1531  ax-bndl 1533  ax-4 1534  ax-17 1550  ax-i9 1554  ax-ial 1558  ax-i5r 1559  ax-13 2180  ax-14 2181  ax-ext 2189  ax-coll 4176  ax-sep 4179  ax-nul 4187  ax-pow 4235  ax-pr 4270  ax-un 4499  ax-setind 4604  ax-iinf 4655

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 833  df-dc 837  df-3or 982  df-3an 983  df-tru 1376  df-fal 1379  df-nf 1485  df-sb 1787  df-eu 2058  df-mo 2059  df-clab 2194  df-cleq 2200  df-clel 2203  df-nfc 2339  df-ne 2379  df-ral 2491  df-rex 2492  df-reu 2493  df-rab 2495  df-v 2779  df-sbc 3007  df-csb 3103  df-dif 3177  df-un 3179  df-in 3181  df-ss 3188  df-nul 3470  df-if 3581  df-pw 3629  df-sn 3650  df-pr 3651  df-op 3653  df-uni 3866  df-int 3901  df-iun 3944  df-br 4061  df-opab 4123  df-mpt 4124  df-tr 4160  df-exmid 4256  df-id 4359  df-iord 4432  df-on 4434  df-suc 4437  df-iom 4658  df-xp 4700  df-rel 4701  df-cnv 4702  df-co 4703  df-dm 4704  df-rn 4705  df-res 4706  df-ima 4707  df-iota 5252  df-fun 5293  df-fn 5294  df-f 5295  df-f1 5296  df-fo 5297  df-f1o 5298  df-fv 5299  df-ov 5972  df-oprab 5973  df-mpo 5974  df-1st 6251  df-2nd 6252  df-1o 6527  df-2o 6528  df-map 6762  df-en 6853  df-dom 6854  df-dju 7168  df-inl 7177  df-inr 7178  df-case 7214  df-nninf 7250  df-omni 7265

This theorem is referenced by: (None)