Theorem exmidsbth 15044

Description: The Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem is equivalent to excluded middle. This is Metamath 100 proof #25. The forward direction (isbth 6979) is the proof of the Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem from the Metamath Proof Explorer database (in which excluded middle holds), but adapted to use EXMID as an antecedent rather than being unconditionally true, as in the non-intuitionistic proof at https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/sbth.html 6979.

The reverse direction (exmidsbthr 15043) is the one which establishes that Schroeder-Bernstein implies excluded middle. This resolves the question of whether we will be able to prove Schroeder-Bernstein from our axioms in the negative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2022.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
exmidsbth	⊢ (EXMID ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦

Proof of Theorem exmidsbth

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		isbth 6979	. . . 4 ⊢ ((EXMID ∧ (𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥)) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦)
2	1	ex 115	. . 3 ⊢ (EXMID → ((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))
3	2	alrimivv 1885	. 2 ⊢ (EXMID → ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))
4		exmidsbthr 15043	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦) → EXMID)
5	3, 4	impbii 126	1 ⊢ (EXMID ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ≼ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≼ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105  ∀wal 1361   class class class wbr 4015  EXMIDwem 4206   ≈ cen 6751   ≼ cdom 6752

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1457  ax-7 1458  ax-gen 1459  ax-ie1 1503  ax-ie2 1504  ax-8 1514  ax-10 1515  ax-11 1516  ax-i12 1517  ax-bndl 1519  ax-4 1520  ax-17 1536  ax-i9 1540  ax-ial 1544  ax-i5r 1545  ax-13 2160  ax-14 2161  ax-ext 2169  ax-coll 4130  ax-sep 4133  ax-nul 4141  ax-pow 4186  ax-pr 4221  ax-un 4445  ax-setind 4548  ax-iinf 4599

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 832  df-dc 836  df-3or 980  df-3an 981  df-tru 1366  df-fal 1369  df-nf 1471  df-sb 1773  df-eu 2039  df-mo 2040  df-clab 2174  df-cleq 2180  df-clel 2183  df-nfc 2318  df-ne 2358  df-ral 2470  df-rex 2471  df-reu 2472  df-rab 2474  df-v 2751  df-sbc 2975  df-csb 3070  df-dif 3143  df-un 3145  df-in 3147  df-ss 3154  df-nul 3435  df-if 3547  df-pw 3589  df-sn 3610  df-pr 3611  df-op 3613  df-uni 3822  df-int 3857  df-iun 3900  df-br 4016  df-opab 4077  df-mpt 4078  df-tr 4114  df-exmid 4207  df-id 4305  df-iord 4378  df-on 4380  df-suc 4383  df-iom 4602  df-xp 4644  df-rel 4645  df-cnv 4646  df-co 4647  df-dm 4648  df-rn 4649  df-res 4650  df-ima 4651  df-iota 5190  df-fun 5230  df-fn 5231  df-f 5232  df-f1 5233  df-fo 5234  df-f1o 5235  df-fv 5236  df-ov 5891  df-oprab 5892  df-mpo 5893  df-1st 6154  df-2nd 6155  df-1o 6430  df-2o 6431  df-map 6663  df-en 6754  df-dom 6755  df-dju 7050  df-inl 7059  df-inr 7060  df-case 7096  df-nninf 7132  df-omni 7146

This theorem is referenced by: (None)