Theorem mh-infprim2bi 36788

Description: Shortest possible axiom of infinity in primitive symbols not requiring ax-reg 9501. Deriving ax-inf 9554 or ax-inf2 9557 from this axiom requires ax-ext 2713 and ax-rep 5201, see mh-inf3sn 36783 and inf0 9537. (Contributed by Matthew House, 13-Apr-2026.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mh-infprim2bi	⊢ (∃𝑥(∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑦} ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ¬ ∀𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑤,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem mh-infprim2bi

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		sneq 4567	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → {𝑦} = {𝑧})
2	1	eleq1d 2826	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → ({𝑦} ∈ 𝑥 ↔ {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥))
3	2	cbvralvw 3219	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑦} ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)
4		df-ral 3056	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥))
5	3, 4	bitri 277	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑦} ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥))
6	5	anbi2i 630	. . . 4 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑦} ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)))
7		pwin 5511	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) = (𝒫 {𝑧} ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)
8	7	raleqi 3297	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥)𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 {𝑧} ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
9		ralin 4179	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 {𝑧} ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 {𝑧} (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
10		pwsn 4833	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝒫 {𝑧} = {∅, {𝑧}}
11	10	raleqi 3297	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 {𝑧} (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ {∅, {𝑧}} (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
12	8, 9, 11	3bitrri 300	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ {∅, {𝑧}} (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥)𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
13		0ex 5231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∅ ∈ V
14		vsnex 5366	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ {𝑧} ∈ V
15		eleq1 2829	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 ↔ ∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑥))
16		eleq1 2829	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∅ ∈ 𝑥))
17	15, 16	imbi12d 346	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = ∅ → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → ∅ ∈ 𝑥)))
18		0elpw 5286	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑥
19	18	a1bi 364	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∅ ∈ 𝑥 ↔ (∅ ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → ∅ ∈ 𝑥))
20	17, 19	bitr4di 291	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = ∅ → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∅ ∈ 𝑥))
21		eleq1 2829	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 = {𝑧} → (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 ↔ {𝑧} ∈ 𝒫 𝑥))
22		vex 3437	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
23	22	snelpw 5386	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ {𝑧} ∈ 𝒫 𝑥)
24	21, 23	bitr4di 291	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = {𝑧} → (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
25		eleq1 2829	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = {𝑧} → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥))
26	24, 25	imbi12d 346	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = {𝑧} → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)))
27	13, 14, 20, 26	ralpr 4634	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ {∅, {𝑧}} (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)))
28		df-ral 3056	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥)𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
29	12, 27, 28	3bitr3i 303	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
30	29	albii 1827	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑧(∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
31		19.28v 2004	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑧(∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ (∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)))
32		sneq 4567	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → {𝑧} = {𝑤})
33	32	ineq1d 4150	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) = ({𝑤} ∩ 𝑥))
34	33	pweqd 4548	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) = 𝒫 ({𝑤} ∩ 𝑥))
35	34	eleq2d 2827	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑤} ∩ 𝑥)))
36	35	imbi1d 343	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑤} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)))
37		eleq1w 2824	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) ↔ 𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥)))
38		elequ1 2128	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑥))
39	37, 38	imbi12d 346	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → ((𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑥)))
40	36, 39	alcomw 2053	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑧∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧(𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
41	30, 31, 40	3bitr3i 303	. . . 4 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → {𝑧} ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧(𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
42		velpw 4536	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ⊆ ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥))
43		df-ss 3901	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ⊆ ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑤 ∈ ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥)))
44		elin 3900	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑥))
45		velsn 4573	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑧} ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑧)
46	45	anbi2ci 632	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑧))
47		df-an 398	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑧) ↔ ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧))
48	44, 46, 47	3bitri 299	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) ↔ ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧))
49	48	imbi2i 338	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑤 ∈ ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)))
50	49	albii 1827	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑤 ∈ ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥)) ↔ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)))
51	42, 43, 50	3bitri 299	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)))
52	51	imbi1i 351	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
53	52	2albii 1828	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑧(𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ({𝑧} ∩ 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
54	6, 41, 53	3bitri 299	. . 3 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑦} ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
55	54	exbii 1856	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥(∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑦} ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
56		df-ex 1788	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ¬ ∀𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))
57	55, 56	bitri 277	1 ⊢ (∃𝑥(∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 {𝑦} ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ¬ ∀𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 397  ∀wal 1546   = wceq 1548  ∃wex 1787   ∈ wcel 2121  ∀wral 3055   ∩ cin 3883   ⊆ wss 3884  ∅c0 4263  𝒫 cpw 4531  {csn 4557  {cpr 4559

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1975  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2123  ax-9 2131  ax-ext 2713  ax-sep 5220  ax-nul 5230  ax-pr 5364

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 398  df-or 855  df-tru 1551  df-fal 1561  df-ex 1788  df-sb 2075  df-clab 2720  df-cleq 2733  df-clel 2816  df-ral 3056  df-rex 3066  df-rab 3394  df-v 3435  df-dif 3887  df-un 3889  df-in 3891  df-ss 3901  df-nul 4264  df-pw 4533  df-sn 4558  df-pr 4560

This theorem is referenced by: (None)