Theorem inf0 9086

Description: Our Axiom of Infinity derived from existence of omega. The proof shows that the especially contrived class "ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) " exists, is a subset of its union, and contains a given set 𝑥 (and thus is nonempty). Thus, it provides an example demonstrating that a set 𝑦 exists with the necessary properties demanded by ax-inf 9103. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1996.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
inf0.1	⊢ ω ∈ V

Assertion

Ref	Expression
inf0	⊢ ∃𝑦(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑤

Proof of Theorem inf0

Dummy variables 𝑣 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fr0g 8073	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ V → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝑥)
2	1	elv 3501	. . 3 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘∅) = 𝑥
3		frfnom 8072	. . . 4 ⊢ (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) Fn ω
4		peano1 7603	. . . 4 ⊢ ∅ ∈ ω
5		fnfvelrn 6850	. . . 4 ⊢ (((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) Fn ω ∧ ∅ ∈ ω) → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘∅) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))
6	3, 4, 5	mp2an 690	. . 3 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘∅) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)
7	2, 6	eqeltrri 2912	. 2 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)
8		fvelrnb 6728	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) Fn ω → (𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) = 𝑧))
9	3, 8	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) = 𝑧)
10		fvex 6685	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) ∈ V
11	10	sucid 6272	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) ∈ suc ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓)
12	10	sucex 7528	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ suc ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) ∈ V
13		eqid 2823	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) = (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)
14		suceq 6258	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑣 → suc 𝑧 = suc 𝑣)
15		suceq 6258	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) → suc 𝑧 = suc ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓))
16	13, 14, 15	frsucmpt2 8078	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ ω ∧ suc ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) ∈ V) → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) = suc ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓))
17	12, 16	mpan2 689	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ ω → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) = suc ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓))
18	11, 17	eleqtrrid 2922	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ ω → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓))
19		eleq1 2902	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) = 𝑧 → (((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ↔ 𝑧 ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓)))
20	18, 19	syl5ib 246	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) = 𝑧 → (𝑓 ∈ ω → 𝑧 ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓)))
21		peano2b 7598	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ ω ↔ suc 𝑓 ∈ ω)
22		fnfvelrn 6850	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) Fn ω ∧ suc 𝑓 ∈ ω) → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))
23	3, 22	mpan 688	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (suc 𝑓 ∈ ω → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))
24	21, 23	sylbi 219	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ ω → ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))
25	20, 24	jca2 516	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) = 𝑧 → (𝑓 ∈ ω → (𝑧 ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∧ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))))
26		fvex 6685	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ V
27		eleq2 2903	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 = ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) → (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓)))
28		eleq1 2902	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 = ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) → (𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ↔ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
29	27, 28	anbi12d 632	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑤 = ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) → ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∧ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))))
30	26, 29	spcev 3609	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∧ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘suc 𝑓) ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)) → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
31	25, 30	syl6com 37	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ ω → (((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) = 𝑧 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))))
32	31	rexlimiv 3282	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑓 ∈ ω ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)‘𝑓) = 𝑧 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
33	9, 32	sylbi 219	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
34	33	ax-gen 1796	. 2 ⊢ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
35		fndm 6457	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) Fn ω → dom (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) = ω)
36	3, 35	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) = ω
37		inf0.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ ω ∈ V
38	36, 37	eqeltri 2911	. . . 4 ⊢ dom (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ∈ V
39		fnfun 6455	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) Fn ω → Fun (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))
40	3, 39	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ Fun (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)
41		funrnex 7657	. . . 4 ⊢ (dom (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ∈ V → (Fun (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ∈ V))
42	38, 40, 41	mp2 9	. . 3 ⊢ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ∈ V
43		eleq2 2903	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
44		eleq2 2903	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
45		eleq2 2903	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))
46	45	anbi2d 630	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))))
47	46	exbidv 1922	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → (∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))))
48	44, 47	imbi12d 347	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))))
49	48	albidv 1921	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → (∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦)) ↔ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))))
50	43, 49	anbi12d 632	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦))) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω))))))
51	42, 50	spcev 3609	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω) → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ran (rec((𝑣 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑣), 𝑥) ↾ ω)))) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦))))
52	7, 34, 51	mp2an 690	1 ⊢ ∃𝑦(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑤(𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398  ∀wal 1535   = wceq 1537  ∃wex 1780   ∈ wcel 2114  ∃wrex 3141  Vcvv 3496  ∅c0 4293   ↦ cmpt 5148  dom cdm 5557  ran crn 5558   ↾ cres 5559  suc csuc 6195  Fun wfun 6351   Fn wfn 6352  ‘cfv 6357  ωcom 7582  reccrdg 8047

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2795  ax-rep 5192  ax-sep 5205  ax-nul 5212  ax-pow 5268  ax-pr 5332  ax-un 7463

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2802  df-cleq 2816  df-clel 2895  df-nfc 2965  df-ne 3019  df-ral 3145  df-rex 3146  df-reu 3147  df-rab 3149  df-v 3498  df-sbc 3775  df-csb 3886  df-dif 3941  df-un 3943  df-in 3945  df-ss 3954  df-pss 3956  df-nul 4294  df-if 4470  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4570  df-pr 4572  df-tp 4574  df-op 4576  df-uni 4841  df-iun 4923  df-br 5069  df-opab 5131  df-mpt 5149  df-tr 5175  df-id 5462  df-eprel 5467  df-po 5476  df-so 5477  df-fr 5516  df-we 5518  df-xp 5563  df-rel 5564  df-cnv 5565  df-co 5566  df-dm 5567  df-rn 5568  df-res 5569  df-ima 5570  df-pred 6150  df-ord 6196  df-on 6197  df-lim 6198  df-suc 6199  df-iota 6316  df-fun 6359  df-fn 6360  df-f 6361  df-f1 6362  df-fo 6363  df-f1o 6364  df-fv 6365  df-om 7583  df-wrecs 7949  df-recs 8010  df-rdg 8048

This theorem is referenced by:  axinf  9109