Description: Two ways to say
"  is a set":
A class   is a member
of the
       universal class   (see df-v 2765) if and only if the class  
       exists (i.e. there exists some set   equal to class  ).
       Theorem 6.9 of [Quine] p. 43.
Notational convention:  We will use the
       notational device "      " to mean
"  is a set"
very
       frequently, for example in uniex 4472.  Note the when   is not a set,
       it is called a proper class.  In some theorems, such as uniexg 4474, in
       order to shorten certain proofs we use the more general antecedent
             instead of       to
mean "  is a
set."
       Note that a constant is implicitly considered distinct from all
       variables.  This is why   is not included in the distinct variable
       list, even though df-clel 2192 requires that the expression substituted for
         not contain
 .  (Also, the Metamath
spec does not allow
       constants in the distinct variable list.)  (Contributed by NM,
       26-May-1993.)  |