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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 2701-2800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremcbvrexvw 2701* Version of cbvrexv 2697 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 10-Jan-2024.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 25-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x  e.  A  ph  <->  E. y  e.  A  ps )
 
Theoremcbvreuvw 2702* Version of cbvreuv 2698 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 10-Jan-2024.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 25-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( E! x  e.  A  ph  <->  E! y  e.  A  ps )
 
Theoremcbvraldva2 2703* Rule used to change the bound variable in a restricted universal quantifier with implicit substitution which also changes the quantifier domain. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  =  y )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  x  =  y )  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A. x  e.  A  ps 
 <-> 
 A. y  e.  B  ch ) )
 
Theoremcbvrexdva2 2704* Rule used to change the bound variable in a restricted existential quantifier with implicit substitution which also changes the quantifier domain. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  =  y )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  x  =  y )  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( E. x  e.  A  ps 
 <-> 
 E. y  e.  B  ch ) )
 
Theoremcbvraldva 2705* Rule used to change the bound variable in a restricted universal quantifier with implicit substitution. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  =  y )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 A. x  e.  A  ps 
 <-> 
 A. y  e.  A  ch ) )
 
Theoremcbvrexdva 2706* Rule used to change the bound variable in a restricted existential quantifier with implicit substitution. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  =  y )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( E. x  e.  A  ps 
 <-> 
 E. y  e.  A  ch ) )
 
Theoremcbvral2vw 2707* Change bound variables of double restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. Version of cbvral2v 2709 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2143. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Gino Giotto, 10-Jan-2024.)
 |-  ( x  =  z 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  w  ->  ( ch  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  ph  <->  A. z  e.  A  A. w  e.  B  ps )
 
Theoremcbvrex2vw 2708* Change bound variables of double restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. Version of cbvrex2v 2710 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2143. (Contributed by FL, 2-Jul-2012.) (Revised by Gino Giotto, 10-Jan-2024.)
 |-  ( x  =  z 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  w  ->  ( ch  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x  e.  A  E. y  e.  B  ph  <->  E. z  e.  A  E. w  e.  B  ps )
 
Theoremcbvral2v 2709* Change bound variables of double restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.)
 |-  ( x  =  z 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  w  ->  ( ch  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  ph  <->  A. z  e.  A  A. w  e.  B  ps )
 
Theoremcbvrex2v 2710* Change bound variables of double restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by FL, 2-Jul-2012.)
 |-  ( x  =  z 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  w  ->  ( ch  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x  e.  A  E. y  e.  B  ph  <->  E. z  e.  A  E. w  e.  B  ps )
 
Theoremcbvral3v 2711* Change bound variables of triple restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2005.)
 |-  ( x  =  w 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  v  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 z  =  u  ->  ( th  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  B  A. z  e.  C  ph  <->  A. w  e.  A  A. v  e.  B  A. u  e.  C  ps )
 
Theoremcbvralsv 2712* Change bound variable by using a substitution. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( A. x  e.  A  ph  <->  A. y  e.  A  [ y  /  x ] ph )
 
Theoremcbvrexsv 2713* Change bound variable by using a substitution. (Contributed by NM, 2-Mar-2008.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( E. x  e.  A  ph  <->  E. y  e.  A  [ y  /  x ] ph )
 
Theoremsbralie 2714* Implicit to explicit substitution that swaps variables in a quantified expression. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2004.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A. x  e.  y  ph  <->  [ y  /  x ] A. y  e.  x  ps )
 
Theoremrabbiia 2715 Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1999.)
 |-  ( x  e.  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { x  e.  A  |  ps }
 
Theoremrabbii 2716 Equivalent wff's correspond to equal restricted class abstractions. Inference form of rabbidv 2719. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Nov-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  <->  ps )   =>    |- 
 { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { x  e.  A  |  ps }
 
Theoremrabbidva2 2717* Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( x  e.  A  /\  ps )  <->  ( x  e.  B  /\  ch )
 ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ps }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ch } )
 
Theoremrabbidva 2718* Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2003.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  A )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ps }  =  { x  e.  A  |  ch }
 )
 
Theoremrabbidv 2719* Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ps }  =  { x  e.  A  |  ch }
 )
 
Theoremrabeqf 2720 Equality theorem for restricted class abstractions, with bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2004.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   =>    |-  ( A  =  B  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ph } )
 
Theoremrabeqif 2721 Equality theorem for restricted class abstractions. Inference form of rabeqf 2720. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   &    |-  A  =  B   =>    |- 
 { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ph
 }
 
Theoremrabeq 2722* Equality theorem for restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2003.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ph
 } )
 
Theoremrabeqi 2723* Equality theorem for restricted class abstractions. Inference form of rabeq 2722. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ph }
 
Theoremrabeqdv 2724* Equality of restricted class abstractions. Deduction form of rabeq 2722. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ps }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ps } )
 
Theoremrabeqbidv 2725* Equality of restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Dec-2009.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ps }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ch }
 )
 
Theoremrabeqbidva 2726* Equality of restricted class abstractions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  e.  A  |  ps }  =  { x  e.  B  |  ch }
 )
 
Theoremrabeq2i 2727 Inference from equality of a class variable and a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2004.)
 |-  A  =  { x  e.  B  |  ph }   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A  <->  ( x  e.  B  /\  ph )
 )
 
Theoremcbvrab 2728 Rule to change the bound variable in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. This version has bound-variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ y A   &    |-  F/ y ph   &    |-  F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { y  e.  A  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvrabv 2729* Rule to change the bound variable in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { x  e.  A  |  ph }  =  { y  e.  A  |  ps }
 
2.1.6  The universal class
 
Syntaxcvv 2730 Extend class notation to include the universal class symbol.
 class  _V
 
Theoremvjust 2731 Soundness justification theorem for df-v 2732. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 27-Apr-2010.)
 |- 
 { x  |  x  =  x }  =  {
 y  |  y  =  y }
 
Definitiondf-v 2732 Define the universal class. Definition 5.20 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21. Also Definition 2.9 of [Quine] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |- 
 _V  =  { x  |  x  =  x }
 
Theoremvex 2733 All setvar variables are sets (see isset 2736). Theorem 6.8 of [Quine] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  x  e.  _V
 
Theoremelv 2734 Technical lemma used to shorten proofs. If a proposition is implied by  x  e.  _V (which is true, see vex 2733), then it is true. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 13-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( x  e.  _V  -> 
 ph )   =>    |-  ph
 
Theoremelvd 2735 Technical lemma used to shorten proofs. If a proposition is implied by  x  e.  _V (which is true, see vex 2733) and another antecedent, then it is implied by the other antecedent. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  _V )  ->  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ps )
 
Theoremisset 2736* Two ways to say " A is a set": A class  A is a member of the universal class  _V (see df-v 2732) if and only if the class  A exists (i.e. there exists some set  x equal to class 
A). Theorem 6.9 of [Quine] p. 43. Notational convention: We will use the notational device " A  e.  _V " to mean " A is a set" very frequently, for example in uniex 4422. Note the when  A is not a set, it is called a proper class. In some theorems, such as uniexg 4424, in order to shorten certain proofs we use the more general antecedent  A  e.  V instead of  A  e.  _V to mean " A is a set."

Note that a constant is implicitly considered distinct from all variables. This is why  _V is not included in the distinct variable list, even though df-clel 2166 requires that the expression substituted for  B not contain  x. (Also, the Metamath spec does not allow constants in the distinct variable list.) (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.)

 |-  ( A  e.  _V  <->  E. x  x  =  A )
 
Theoremissetf 2737 A version of isset that does not require x and A to be distinct. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 6-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  ( A  e.  _V  <->  E. x  x  =  A )
 
Theoremisseti 2738* A way to say " A is a set" (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   =>    |-  E. x  x  =  A
 
Theoremissetri 2739* A way to say " A is a set" (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |- 
 E. x  x  =  A   =>    |-  A  e.  _V
 
Theoremeqvisset 2740 A class equal to a variable is a set. Note the absence of disjoint variable condition, contrary to isset 2736 and issetri 2739. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  A  e.  _V )
 
Theoremelex 2741 If a class is a member of another class, then it is a set. Theorem 6.12 of [Quine] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  B  ->  A  e.  _V )
 
Theoremelexi 2742 If a class is a member of another class, it is a set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  B   =>    |-  A  e.  _V
 
Theoremelexd 2743 If a class is a member of another class, it is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  _V )
 
Theoremelisset 2744* An element of a class exists. (Contributed by NM, 1-May-1995.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  E. x  x  =  A )
 
Theoremelex22 2745* If two classes each contain another class, then both contain some set. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  B  /\  A  e.  C )  ->  E. x ( x  e.  B  /\  x  e.  C ) )
 
Theoremelex2 2746* If a class contains another class, then it contains some set. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Sep-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  B  ->  E. x  x  e.  B )
 
Theoremralv 2747 A universal quantifier restricted to the universe is unrestricted. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.)
 |-  ( A. x  e. 
 _V  ph  <->  A. x ph )
 
Theoremrexv 2748 An existential quantifier restricted to the universe is unrestricted. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.)
 |-  ( E. x  e. 
 _V  ph  <->  E. x ph )
 
Theoremreuv 2749 A unique existential quantifier restricted to the universe is unrestricted. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2010.)
 |-  ( E! x  e. 
 _V  ph  <->  E! x ph )
 
Theoremrmov 2750 An at-most-one quantifier restricted to the universe is unrestricted. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
 |-  ( E* x  e. 
 _V  ph  <->  E* x ph )
 
Theoremrabab 2751 A class abstraction restricted to the universe is unrestricted. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |- 
 { x  e.  _V  |  ph }  =  { x  |  ph }
 
Theoremralcom4 2752* Commutation of restricted and unrestricted universal quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( A. x  e.  A  A. y ph  <->  A. y A. x  e.  A  ph )
 
Theoremrexcom4 2753* Commutation of restricted and unrestricted existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( E. x  e.  A  E. y ph  <->  E. y E. x  e.  A  ph )
 
Theoremrexcom4a 2754* Specialized existential commutation lemma. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( E. x E. y  e.  A  ( ph  /\  ps )  <->  E. y  e.  A  ( ph  /\  E. x ps ) )
 
Theoremrexcom4b 2755* Specialized existential commutation lemma. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Jun-2011.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( E. x E. y  e.  A  ( ph  /\  x  =  B )  <->  E. y  e.  A  ph )
 
Theoremceqsalt 2756* Closed theorem version of ceqsalg 2758. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ( F/ x ps  /\  A. x ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )  /\  A  e.  V )  ->  ( A. x ( x  =  A  ->  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremceqsralt 2757* Restricted quantifier version of ceqsalt 2756. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ( F/ x ps  /\  A. x ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )  /\  A  e.  B )  ->  ( A. x  e.  B  ( x  =  A  ->  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremceqsalg 2758* A representation of explicit substitution of a class for a variable, inferred from an implicit substitution hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( A. x ( x  =  A  -> 
 ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremceqsal 2759* A representation of explicit substitution of a class for a variable, inferred from an implicit substitution hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A. x ( x  =  A  ->  ph )  <->  ps )
 
Theoremceqsalv 2760* A representation of explicit substitution of a class for a variable, inferred from an implicit substitution hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A. x ( x  =  A  -> 
 ph )  <->  ps )
 
Theoremceqsralv 2761* Restricted quantifier version of ceqsalv 2760. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  B  ->  ( A. x  e.  B  ( x  =  A  ->  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremgencl 2762* Implicit substitution for class with embedded variable. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.)
 |-  ( th  <->  E. x ( ch 
 /\  A  =  B ) )   &    |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( ch  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( th  ->  ps )
 
Theorem2gencl 2763* Implicit substitution for class with embedded variable. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.)
 |-  ( C  e.  S  <->  E. x  e.  R  A  =  C )   &    |-  ( D  e.  S 
 <-> 
 E. y  e.  R  B  =  D )   &    |-  ( A  =  C  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( B  =  D  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  R  /\  y  e.  R )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S )  ->  ch )
 
Theorem3gencl 2764* Implicit substitution for class with embedded variable. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.)
 |-  ( D  e.  S  <->  E. x  e.  R  A  =  D )   &    |-  ( F  e.  S 
 <-> 
 E. y  e.  R  B  =  F )   &    |-  ( G  e.  S  <->  E. z  e.  R  C  =  G )   &    |-  ( A  =  D  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( B  =  F  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( C  =  G  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  R  /\  y  e.  R  /\  z  e.  R )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( ( D  e.  S  /\  F  e.  S  /\  G  e.  S ) 
 ->  th )
 
Theoremcgsexg 2765* Implicit substitution inference for general classes. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-2007.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ch )   &    |-  ( ch  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( E. x ( ch  /\  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremcgsex2g 2766* Implicit substitution inference for general classes. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-1995.)
 |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ch )   &    |-  ( ch  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( E. x E. y ( ch  /\  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremcgsex4g 2767* An implicit substitution inference for 4 general classes. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  /\  (
 z  =  C  /\  w  =  D )
 )  ->  ch )   &    |-  ( ch  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  R  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  R  /\  D  e.  S ) )  ->  ( E. x E. y E. z E. w ( ch  /\  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremceqsex 2768* Elimination of an existential quantifier, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 2-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x ( x  =  A  /\  ph )  <->  ps )
 
Theoremceqsexv 2769* Elimination of an existential quantifier, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 2-Mar-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x ( x  =  A  /\  ph )  <->  ps )
 
Theoremceqsex2 2770* Elimination of two existential quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Jun-2006.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x E. y ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B  /\  ph )  <->  ch )
 
Theoremceqsex2v 2771* Elimination of two existential quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Jun-2006.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x E. y ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B  /\  ph )  <->  ch )
 
Theoremceqsex3v 2772* Elimination of three existential quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x E. y E. z ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B  /\  z  =  C )  /\  ph )  <->  th )
 
Theoremceqsex4v 2773* Elimination of four existential quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  D  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( w  =  D  ->  ( th  <->  ta ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x E. y E. z E. w ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  /\  (
 z  =  C  /\  w  =  D )  /\  ph )  <->  ta )
 
Theoremceqsex6v 2774* Elimination of six existential quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  D  e.  _V   &    |-  E  e.  _V   &    |-  F  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( w  =  D  ->  ( th  <->  ta ) )   &    |-  ( v  =  E  ->  ( ta  <->  et ) )   &    |-  ( u  =  F  ->  ( et  <->  ze ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x E. y E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B  /\  z  =  C )  /\  ( w  =  D  /\  v  =  E  /\  u  =  F )  /\  ph )  <->  ze )
 
Theoremceqsex8v 2775* Elimination of eight existential quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  D  e.  _V   &    |-  E  e.  _V   &    |-  F  e.  _V   &    |-  G  e.  _V   &    |-  H  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( w  =  D  ->  ( th  <->  ta ) )   &    |-  ( v  =  E  ->  ( ta  <->  et ) )   &    |-  ( u  =  F  ->  ( et  <->  ze ) )   &    |-  ( t  =  G  ->  ( ze  <->  si ) )   &    |-  ( s  =  H  ->  ( si  <->  rh ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x E. y E. z E. w E. v E. u E. t E. s ( ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  /\  ( z  =  C  /\  w  =  D ) )  /\  ( ( v  =  E  /\  u  =  F )  /\  (
 t  =  G  /\  s  =  H )
 )  /\  ph )  <->  rh )
 
Theoremgencbvex 2776* Change of bound variable using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( A  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( A  =  y  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( th 
 <-> 
 E. x ( ch 
 /\  A  =  y ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x ( ch  /\  ph )  <->  E. y ( th  /\  ps ) )
 
Theoremgencbvex2 2777* Restatement of gencbvex 2776 with weaker hypotheses. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2006.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( A  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( A  =  y  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( th  ->  E. x ( ch 
 /\  A  =  y ) )   =>    |-  ( E. x ( ch  /\  ph )  <->  E. y ( th  /\  ps ) )
 
Theoremgencbval 2778* Change of bound variable using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Proof rewritten by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2018.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( A  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( A  =  y  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( th 
 <-> 
 E. x ( ch 
 /\  A  =  y ) )   =>    |-  ( A. x ( ch  ->  ph )  <->  A. y ( th  ->  ps ) )
 
Theoremsbhypf 2779* Introduce an explicit substitution into an implicit substitution hypothesis. See also csbhypf . (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( y  =  A  ->  ( [
 y  /  x ] ph 
 <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremvtoclgft 2780 Closed theorem form of vtoclgf 2788. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ( ( F/_ x A  /\  F/ x ps )  /\  ( A. x ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )  /\  A. x ph )  /\  A  e.  V )  ->  ps )
 
Theoremvtocldf 2781 Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  =  A ) 
 ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ps )   &    |-  F/ x ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/ x ch )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ch )
 
Theoremvtocld 2782* Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  =  A ) 
 ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ch )
 
Theoremvtoclf 2783* Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. This is a generalization of chvar 1750. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |- 
 ps
 
Theoremvtocl 2784* Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |- 
 ps
 
Theoremvtocl2 2785* Implicit substitution of classes for setvar variables. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |- 
 ps
 
Theoremvtocl3 2786* Implicit substitution of classes for setvar variables. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  (
 ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B  /\  z  =  C )  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |- 
 ps
 
Theoremvtoclb 2787* Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-1993.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ps  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( ph 
 <->  ps )   =>    |-  ( ch  <->  th )
 
Theoremvtoclgf 2788 Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable, with bound-variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2003.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ps )
 
Theoremvtoclg1f 2789* Version of vtoclgf 2788 with one nonfreeness hypothesis replaced with a disjoint variable condition, thus avoiding dependency on ax-11 1499 and ax-13 2143. (Contributed by BJ, 1-May-2019.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ps )
 
Theoremvtoclg 2790* Implicit substitution of a class expression for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-1995.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ps )
 
Theoremvtoclbg 2791* Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-1994.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ps  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ( ph 
 <->  ps )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )
 
Theoremvtocl2gf 2792 Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-1995.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ y A   &    |-  F/_ y B   &    |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ch )
 
Theoremvtocl3gf 2793 Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ y A   &    |-  F/_ z A   &    |-  F/_ y B   &    |-  F/_ z B   &    |-  F/_ z C   &    |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  F/ z th   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  th )
 
Theoremvtocl2g 2794* Implicit substitution of 2 classes for 2 setvar variables. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-1995.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ph   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ch )
 
Theoremvtoclgaf 2795* Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  e.  B  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  B  ->  ps )
 
Theoremvtoclga 2796* Implicit substitution of a class for a setvar variable. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( x  e.  B  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  B  ->  ps )
 
Theoremvtocl2gaf 2797* Implicit substitution of 2 classes for 2 setvar variables. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2013.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ y A   &    |-  F/_ y B   &    |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D ) 
 ->  ch )
 
Theoremvtocl2ga 2798* Implicit substitution of 2 classes for 2 setvar variables. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  ch )
 
Theoremvtocl3gaf 2799* Implicit substitution of 3 classes for 3 setvar variables. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ y A   &    |-  F/_ z A   &    |-  F/_ y B   &    |-  F/_ z B   &    |-  F/_ z C   &    |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  F/ z th   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  R  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  T )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  R  /\  B  e.  S  /\  C  e.  T ) 
 ->  th )
 
Theoremvtocl3ga 2800* Implicit substitution of 3 classes for 3 setvar variables. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  (
 z  =  C  ->  ( ch  <->  th ) )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  D  /\  y  e.  R  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  ph )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  R  /\  C  e.  S ) 
 ->  th )
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