Theorem dfgrp2e 18196

Description: Alternate definition of a group as a set with a closed, associative operation, a left identity and a left inverse for each element. Alternate definition in [Lang] p. 7. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2006.) (Revised by AV, 28-Aug-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
dfgrp2.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
dfgrp2.p	⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
dfgrp2e	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐵,𝑖,𝑛,𝑥   𝑖,𝐺,𝑛,𝑥   + ,𝑖,𝑛,𝑥   𝑦,𝐵,𝑧,𝑥   𝑦,𝐺,𝑧   𝑦, + ,𝑧

Proof of Theorem dfgrp2e

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfgrp2.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		dfgrp2.p	. . 3 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	dfgrp2 18195	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛)))
4		ax-1 6	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ V → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐺 ∈ V))
5		fvprc 6650	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (¬ 𝐺 ∈ V → (Base‘𝐺) = ∅)
6	1	eleq2i 2843	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑛 ∈ (Base‘𝐺))
7		eleq2 2840	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((Base‘𝐺) = ∅ → (𝑛 ∈ (Base‘𝐺) ↔ 𝑛 ∈ ∅))
8		noel 4230	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ¬ 𝑛 ∈ ∅
9	8	pm2.21i 119	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ∅ → 𝐺 ∈ V)
10	7, 9	syl6bi 256	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((Base‘𝐺) = ∅ → (𝑛 ∈ (Base‘𝐺) → 𝐺 ∈ V))
11	6, 10	syl5bi 245	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((Base‘𝐺) = ∅ → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐺 ∈ V))
12	5, 11	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ 𝐺 ∈ V → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐺 ∈ V))
13	4, 12	pm2.61i 185	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐺 ∈ V)
14	13	a1d 25	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛) → 𝐺 ∈ V))
15	14	rexlimiv 3204	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛) → 𝐺 ∈ V)
16	1, 2	issgrpv 17969	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ V → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))))
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛) → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))))
18	17	pm5.32ri 579	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛)) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛)))
19	3, 18	bitri 278	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑛 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑖 + 𝑥) = 𝑛)))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399   = wceq 1538   ∈ wcel 2111  ∀wral 3070  ∃wrex 3071  Vcvv 3409  ∅c0 4225  ‘cfv 6335  (class class class)co 7150  Basecbs 16541  +_gcplusg 16623  Smgrpcsgrp 17966  Grpcgrp 18169

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2729  ax-sep 5169  ax-nul 5176  ax-pr 5298

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-fal 1551  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2557  df-eu 2588  df-clab 2736  df-cleq 2750  df-clel 2830  df-nfc 2901  df-ne 2952  df-ral 3075  df-rex 3076  df-reu 3077  df-rmo 3078  df-rab 3079  df-v 3411  df-sbc 3697  df-dif 3861  df-un 3863  df-in 3865  df-ss 3875  df-nul 4226  df-if 4421  df-sn 4523  df-pr 4525  df-op 4529  df-uni 4799  df-br 5033  df-opab 5095  df-mpt 5113  df-id 5430  df-xp 5530  df-rel 5531  df-cnv 5532  df-co 5533  df-dm 5534  df-iota 6294  df-fun 6337  df-fv 6343  df-riota 7108  df-ov 7153  df-0g 16773  df-mgm 17918  df-sgrp 17967  df-mnd 17978  df-grp 18172

This theorem is referenced by: (None)