MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  zfpair Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem zfpair 5415
Description: The Axiom of Pairing of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Axiom 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. In some textbooks this is stated as a separate axiom; here we show it is redundant since it can be derived from the other axioms.

This theorem should not be referenced by any proof other than axprALT 5416. Instead, use zfpair2 5424 below so that the uses of the Axiom of Pairing can be more easily identified. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
zfpair {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V

Proof of Theorem zfpair
Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfpr2 4643 . 2 {𝑥, 𝑦} = {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)}
2 19.43 1886 . . . . 5 (∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))
3 prlem2 1055 . . . . . 6 (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
43exbii 1851 . . . . 5 (∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
5 0ex 5303 . . . . . . . 8 ∅ ∈ V
65isseti 3490 . . . . . . 7 𝑧 𝑧 = ∅
7 19.41v 1954 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑧 𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥))
86, 7mpbiran 708 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑥)
9 p0ex 5378 . . . . . . . 8 {∅} ∈ V
109isseti 3490 . . . . . . 7 𝑧 𝑧 = {∅}
11 19.41v 1954 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑧 𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))
1210, 11mpbiran 708 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑦)
138, 12orbi12i 914 . . . . 5 ((∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦))
142, 4, 133bitr3ri 302 . . . 4 ((𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
1514abbii 2803 . . 3 {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)} = {𝑤 ∣ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))}
16 dfpr2 4643 . . . . 5 {∅, {∅}} = {𝑧 ∣ (𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅})}
17 pp0ex 5380 . . . . 5 {∅, {∅}} ∈ V
1816, 17eqeltrri 2831 . . . 4 {𝑧 ∣ (𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅})} ∈ V
19 equequ2 2030 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑤 = 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑥))
20 0inp0 5353 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = ∅ → ¬ 𝑧 = {∅})
2119, 20prlem1 1054 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = ∅ → (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2221alrimdv 1933 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = ∅ → ∀𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2322spimevw 1999 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = ∅ → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
24 orcom 869 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ((𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥)))
25 equequ2 2030 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑤 = 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑦))
2620con2i 139 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = {∅} → ¬ 𝑧 = ∅)
2725, 26prlem1 1054 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → (((𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2824, 27syl7bi 255 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2928alrimdv 1933 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → ∀𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
3029spimevw 1999 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = {∅} → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
3123, 30jaoi 856 . . . 4 ((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
3218, 31zfrep4 5292 . . 3 {𝑤 ∣ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))} ∈ V
3315, 32eqeltri 2830 . 2 {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)} ∈ V
341, 33eqeltri 2830 1 {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 397  wo 846  wal 1540   = wceq 1542  wex 1782  wcel 2107  {cab 2710  Vcvv 3475  c0 4320  {csn 4624  {cpr 4626
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2704  ax-rep 5281  ax-sep 5295  ax-nul 5302  ax-pow 5359
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2942  df-v 3477  df-dif 3949  df-un 3951  df-in 3953  df-ss 3963  df-nul 4321  df-pw 4600  df-sn 4625  df-pr 4627
This theorem is referenced by:  axprALT  5416
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator