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Theorem zfpair 5419
Description: The Axiom of Pairing of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Axiom 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. In some textbooks this is stated as a separate axiom; here we show it is redundant since it can be derived from the other axioms.

This theorem should not be referenced by any proof other than axprALT 5420. Instead, use zfpair2 5428 below so that the uses of the Axiom of Pairing can be more easily identified. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
zfpair {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V

Proof of Theorem zfpair
Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfpr2 4647 . 2 {𝑥, 𝑦} = {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)}
2 19.43 1885 . . . . 5 (∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))
3 prlem2 1054 . . . . . 6 (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
43exbii 1850 . . . . 5 (∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
5 0ex 5307 . . . . . . . 8 ∅ ∈ V
65isseti 3489 . . . . . . 7 𝑧 𝑧 = ∅
7 19.41v 1953 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑧 𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥))
86, 7mpbiran 707 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑥)
9 p0ex 5382 . . . . . . . 8 {∅} ∈ V
109isseti 3489 . . . . . . 7 𝑧 𝑧 = {∅}
11 19.41v 1953 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑧 𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))
1210, 11mpbiran 707 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑦)
138, 12orbi12i 913 . . . . 5 ((∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦))
142, 4, 133bitr3ri 301 . . . 4 ((𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
1514abbii 2802 . . 3 {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)} = {𝑤 ∣ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))}
16 dfpr2 4647 . . . . 5 {∅, {∅}} = {𝑧 ∣ (𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅})}
17 pp0ex 5384 . . . . 5 {∅, {∅}} ∈ V
1816, 17eqeltrri 2830 . . . 4 {𝑧 ∣ (𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅})} ∈ V
19 equequ2 2029 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑤 = 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑥))
20 0inp0 5357 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = ∅ → ¬ 𝑧 = {∅})
2119, 20prlem1 1053 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = ∅ → (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2221alrimdv 1932 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = ∅ → ∀𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2322spimevw 1998 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = ∅ → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
24 orcom 868 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ((𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥)))
25 equequ2 2029 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑤 = 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑦))
2620con2i 139 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = {∅} → ¬ 𝑧 = ∅)
2725, 26prlem1 1053 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → (((𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2824, 27syl7bi 254 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2928alrimdv 1932 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → ∀𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
3029spimevw 1998 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = {∅} → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
3123, 30jaoi 855 . . . 4 ((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
3218, 31zfrep4 5296 . . 3 {𝑤 ∣ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))} ∈ V
3315, 32eqeltri 2829 . 2 {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)} ∈ V
341, 33eqeltri 2829 1 {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 396  wo 845  wal 1539   = wceq 1541  wex 1781  wcel 2106  {cab 2709  Vcvv 3474  c0 4322  {csn 4628  {cpr 4630
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2703  ax-rep 5285  ax-sep 5299  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5363
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-clab 2710  df-cleq 2724  df-clel 2810  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2941  df-v 3476  df-dif 3951  df-un 3953  df-in 3955  df-ss 3965  df-nul 4323  df-pw 4604  df-sn 4629  df-pr 4631
This theorem is referenced by:  axprALT  5420
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