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Theorem zfpair 5421
Description: The Axiom of Pairing of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Axiom 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. In some textbooks this is stated as a separate axiom; here we show it is redundant since it can be derived from the other axioms.

This theorem should not be referenced by any proof other than axprALT 5422. Instead, use zfpair2 5433 below so that the uses of the Axiom of Pairing can be more easily identified. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
zfpair {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V

Proof of Theorem zfpair
Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfpr2 4646 . 2 {𝑥, 𝑦} = {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)}
2 19.43 1882 . . . . 5 (∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))
3 prlem2 1056 . . . . . 6 (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
43exbii 1848 . . . . 5 (∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
5 0ex 5307 . . . . . . . 8 ∅ ∈ V
65isseti 3498 . . . . . . 7 𝑧 𝑧 = ∅
7 19.41v 1949 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑧 𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥))
86, 7mpbiran 709 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑥)
9 p0ex 5384 . . . . . . . 8 {∅} ∈ V
109isseti 3498 . . . . . . 7 𝑧 𝑧 = {∅}
11 19.41v 1949 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑧 𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))
1210, 11mpbiran 709 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑦)
138, 12orbi12i 915 . . . . 5 ((∃𝑧(𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ ∃𝑧(𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦))
142, 4, 133bitr3ri 302 . . . 4 ((𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
1514abbii 2809 . . 3 {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)} = {𝑤 ∣ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))}
16 dfpr2 4646 . . . . 5 {∅, {∅}} = {𝑧 ∣ (𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅})}
17 pp0ex 5386 . . . . 5 {∅, {∅}} ∈ V
1816, 17eqeltrri 2838 . . . 4 {𝑧 ∣ (𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅})} ∈ V
19 equequ2 2025 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑤 = 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑥))
20 0inp0 5359 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = ∅ → ¬ 𝑧 = {∅})
2119, 20prlem1 1055 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = ∅ → (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2221alrimdv 1929 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = ∅ → ∀𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2322spimevw 1994 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = ∅ → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
24 orcom 871 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) ↔ ((𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥)))
25 equequ2 2025 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑤 = 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑦))
2620con2i 139 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = {∅} → ¬ 𝑧 = ∅)
2725, 26prlem1 1055 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → (((𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) ∨ (𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2824, 27syl7bi 255 . . . . . . 7 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → (((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
2928alrimdv 1929 . . . . . 6 (𝑣 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = {∅} → ∀𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣)))
3029spimevw 1994 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = {∅} → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
3123, 30jaoi 858 . . . 4 ((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) → ∃𝑣𝑤(((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)) → 𝑤 = 𝑣))
3218, 31zfrep4 5293 . . 3 {𝑤 ∣ ∃𝑧((𝑧 = ∅ ∨ 𝑧 = {∅}) ∧ ((𝑧 = ∅ ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) ∨ (𝑧 = {∅} ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦)))} ∈ V
3315, 32eqeltri 2837 . 2 {𝑤 ∣ (𝑤 = 𝑥𝑤 = 𝑦)} ∈ V
341, 33eqeltri 2837 1 {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 395  wo 848  wal 1538   = wceq 1540  wex 1779  wcel 2108  {cab 2714  Vcvv 3480  c0 4333  {csn 4626  {cpr 4628
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5279  ax-sep 5296  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5365
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2892  df-ne 2941  df-v 3482  df-dif 3954  df-un 3956  df-ss 3968  df-nul 4334  df-pw 4602  df-sn 4627  df-pr 4629
This theorem is referenced by:  axprALT  5422
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