Theorem xpfi 8789

Description: The Cartesian product of two finite sets is finite. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
xpfi	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)

Proof of Theorem xpfi

Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		xpeq1 5569	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝑥 × 𝐵) = (∅ × 𝐵))
2	1	eleq1d 2897	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → ((𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ↔ (∅ × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
3	2	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → ((𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (∅ × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
4		xpeq1 5569	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) → (𝑥 × 𝐵) = ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵))
5	4	eleq1d 2897	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) → ((𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ↔ ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
6	5	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) → ((𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
7		xpeq1 5569	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 × 𝐵) = (𝑦 × 𝐵))
8	7	eleq1d 2897	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ↔ (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
9	8	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
10		xpeq1 5569	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 × 𝐵) = (𝐴 × 𝐵))
11	10	eleq1d 2897	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ↔ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
12	11	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝑥 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
13		0xp 5649	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∅ × 𝐵) = ∅
14		0fin 8746	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅ ∈ Fin
15	13, 14	eqeltri 2909	. . . 4 ⊢ (∅ × 𝐵) ∈ Fin
16	15	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (∅ × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
17		neq0 4309	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ 𝑦 = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑤 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦)
18		sneq 4577	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → {𝑧} = {𝑤})
19	18	difeq2d 4099	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) = (𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}))
20	19	xpeq1d 5584	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) = ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵))
21	20	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ↔ ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
22	21	imbi2d 343	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
23	22	rspcv 3618	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
24	23	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
25		pm2.27 42	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
26	25	ad2antlr 725	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) → ((𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
27		snex 5332	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ {𝑤} ∈ V
28		xpexg 7473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (({𝑤} ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ V)
29	27, 28	mpan 688	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ V)
30		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
31		vex 3497	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 𝑤 ∈ V
32		2ndconst 7796	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ V → (2nd ↾ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)):({𝑤} × 𝐵)–1-1-onto→𝐵)
33	31, 32	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (2nd ↾ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)):({𝑤} × 𝐵)–1-1-onto→𝐵)
34		f1oen2g 8526	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ (2nd ↾ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)):({𝑤} × 𝐵)–1-1-onto→𝐵) → ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵)
35	29, 30, 33, 34	syl3anc 1367	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵)
36		enfii 8735	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵) → ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
37	35, 36	mpdan 685	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
38	37	ad2antlr 725	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) → ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
39		unfi 8785	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∪ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)) ∈ Fin)
40		xpundir 5621	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) ∪ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) = (((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∪ ({𝑤} × 𝐵))
41		difsnid 4743	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) ∪ {𝑤}) = 𝑦)
42	41	xpeq1d 5584	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → (((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) ∪ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) = (𝑦 × 𝐵))
43	40, 42	syl5eqr 2870	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → (((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∪ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)) = (𝑦 × 𝐵))
44	43	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ((((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∪ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)) ∈ Fin ↔ (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
45	44	biimpd 231	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → ((((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∪ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)) ∈ Fin → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
46	45	adantl 484	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) → ((((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∪ ({𝑤} × 𝐵)) ∈ Fin → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
47	39, 46	syl5 34	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) → ((((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ ({𝑤} × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
48	38, 47	mpan2d 692	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) → (((𝑦 ∖ {𝑤}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
49	24, 26, 48	3syld 60	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦) → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
50	49	ex 415	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
51	50	exlimdv 1934	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (∃𝑤 𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
52	17, 51	syl5bi 244	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (¬ 𝑦 = ∅ → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
53		xpeq1 5569	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝑦 × 𝐵) = (∅ × 𝐵))
54	53, 15	eqeltrdi 2921	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = ∅ → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
55	54	a1d 25	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = ∅ → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
56	52, 55	pm2.61d2 183	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
57	56	ex 415	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Fin → (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
58	57	com23 86	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Fin → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) × 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝑦 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)))
59	3, 6, 9, 12, 16, 58	findcard 8757	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin))
60	59	imp 409	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537  ∃wex 1780   ∈ wcel 2114  ∀wral 3138  Vcvv 3494   ∖ cdif 3933   ∪ cun 3934  ∅c0 4291  {csn 4567   class class class wbr 5066   × cxp 5553   ↾ cres 5557  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6354  2^nd c2nd 7688   ≈ cen 8506  Fincfn 8509

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5203  ax-nul 5210  ax-pow 5266  ax-pr 5330  ax-un 7461

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3884  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-pss 3954  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-pw 4541  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-tp 4572  df-op 4574  df-uni 4839  df-int 4877  df-iun 4921  df-br 5067  df-opab 5129  df-mpt 5147  df-tr 5173  df-id 5460  df-eprel 5465  df-po 5474  df-so 5475  df-fr 5514  df-we 5516  df-xp 5561  df-rel 5562  df-cnv 5563  df-co 5564  df-dm 5565  df-rn 5566  df-res 5567  df-ima 5568  df-pred 6148  df-ord 6194  df-on 6195  df-lim 6196  df-suc 6197  df-iota 6314  df-fun 6357  df-fn 6358  df-f 6359  df-f1 6360  df-fo 6361  df-f1o 6362  df-fv 6363  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161  df-om 7581  df-1st 7689  df-2nd 7690  df-wrecs 7947  df-recs 8008  df-rdg 8046  df-1o 8102  df-oadd 8106  df-er 8289  df-en 8510  df-fin 8513

This theorem is referenced by:  3xpfi  8790  mapfi  8820  fsuppxpfi  8850  infxpenlem  9439  ackbij1lem9  9650  ackbij1lem10  9651  hashxplem  13795  hashmap  13797  fsum2dlem  15125  fsumcom2  15129  ackbijnn  15183  fprod2dlem  15334  fprodcom2  15338  rexpen  15581  crth  16115  phimullem  16116  prmreclem3  16254  gsumcom3fi  19099  ablfaclem3  19209  gsumdixp  19359  gsumbagdiag  20156  psrass1lem  20157  evlslem2  20292  frlmbas3  20920  mamudm  20999  mamufacex  21000  mamures  21001  mamucl  21010  mamudi  21012  mamudir  21013  mamuvs1  21014  mamuvs2  21015  matsca2  21029  matbas2  21030  matplusg2  21036  matvsca2  21037  matplusgcell  21042  matsubgcell  21043  matvscacell  21045  matgsum  21046  mamumat1cl  21048  mattposcl  21062  mdetrsca  21212  mdetunilem9  21229  pmatcoe1fsupp  21309  tsmsxplem1  22761  tsmsxplem2  22762  tsmsxp  22763  i1fadd  24296  i1fmul  24297  itg1addlem4  24300  fsumdvdsmul  25772  fsumvma  25789  lgsquadlem1  25956  lgsquadlem2  25957  lgsquadlem3  25958  relfi  30352  fsumiunle  30545  matdim  31013  fedgmullem1  31025  sibfof  31598  hgt750lemb  31927  erdszelem10  32447  matunitlindflem2  34904  matunitlindf  34905  poimirlem26  34933  poimirlem27  34934  poimirlem28  34935  cntotbnd  35089  pellex  39481  fourierdlem42  42483  etransclem44  42612  etransclem45  42613  etransclem47  42615