Theorem negeu 8110

Description: Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
negeu	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem negeu

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnegex 8097	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
2	1	adantr 274	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
3		simpl 108	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
4		simpr 109	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
5		addcl 7899	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
6	3, 4, 5	syl2anr 288	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
7		simplrr 531	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
8	7	oveq1d 5868	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑦) + 𝐵) = (0 + 𝐵))
9		simplll 528	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
10		simplrl 530	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
11		simpllr 529	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
12	9, 10, 11	addassd 7942	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑦) + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
13	11	addid2d 8069	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (0 + 𝐵) = 𝐵)
14	8, 12, 13	3eqtr3rd 2212	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
15	14	eqeq2d 2182	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵))))
16		simpr 109	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
17	10, 11	addcld 7939	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
18	9, 16, 17	addcand 8103	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)) ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
19	15, 18	bitrd 187	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
20	19	ralrimiva 2543	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
21		reu6i 2921	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵))) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)
22	6, 20, 21	syl2anc 409	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)
23	2, 22	rexlimddv 2592	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103   ↔ wb 104   = wceq 1348   ∈ wcel 2141  ∀wral 2448  ∃wrex 2449  ∃!wreu 2450  (class class class)co 5853  ℂcc 7772  0cc0 7774   + caddc 7777

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-ext 2152  ax-resscn 7866  ax-1cn 7867  ax-icn 7869  ax-addcl 7870  ax-addrcl 7871  ax-mulcl 7872  ax-addcom 7874  ax-addass 7876  ax-distr 7878  ax-i2m1 7879  ax-0id 7882  ax-rnegex 7883  ax-cnre 7885

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-v 2732  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-br 3990  df-iota 5160  df-fv 5206  df-ov 5856

This theorem is referenced by:  subval  8111  subcl  8118  subadd  8122