Theorem negeu 8507

Description: Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
negeu	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem negeu

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnegex 8494	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
2	1	adantr 276	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
3		simpl 109	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
4		simpr 110	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
5		addcl 8294	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
6	3, 4, 5	syl2anr 290	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
7		simplrr 542	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
8	7	oveq1d 6090	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑦) + 𝐵) = (0 + 𝐵))
9		simplll 539	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
10		simplrl 541	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
11		simpllr 540	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
12	9, 10, 11	addassd 8338	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑦) + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
13	11	addlidd 8466	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (0 + 𝐵) = 𝐵)
14	8, 12, 13	3eqtr3rd 2280	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
15	14	eqeq2d 2250	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵))))
16		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
17	10, 11	addcld 8335	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
18	9, 16, 17	addcand 8500	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)) ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
19	15, 18	bitrd 188	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
20	19	ralrimiva 2623	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
21		reu6i 3017	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵))) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)
22	6, 20, 21	syl2anc 415	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)
23	2, 22	rexlimddv 2673	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   = wceq 1402   ∈ wcel 2209  ∀wral 2528  ∃wrex 2529  ∃!wreu 2530  (class class class)co 6075  ℂcc 8167  0cc0 8169   + caddc 8172

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-ext 2220  ax-resscn 8261  ax-1cn 8262  ax-icn 8264  ax-addcl 8265  ax-addrcl 8266  ax-mulcl 8267  ax-addcom 8269  ax-addass 8271  ax-distr 8273  ax-i2m1 8274  ax-0id 8277  ax-rnegex 8278  ax-cnre 8280

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-v 2823  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-sn 3711  df-pr 3712  df-op 3714  df-uni 3931  df-br 4126  df-iota 5332  df-fv 5380  df-ov 6078

This theorem is referenced by:  subval  8508  subcl  8515  subadd  8519