Theorem negeu 8412

Description: Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
negeu	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem negeu

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnegex 8399	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
2	1	adantr 276	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
3		simpl 109	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
4		simpr 110	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
5		addcl 8200	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
6	3, 4, 5	syl2anr 290	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
7		simplrr 538	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)
8	7	oveq1d 6043	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑦) + 𝐵) = (0 + 𝐵))
9		simplll 535	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
10		simplrl 537	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
11		simpllr 536	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
12	9, 10, 11	addassd 8244	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑦) + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
13	11	addlidd 8371	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (0 + 𝐵) = 𝐵)
14	8, 12, 13	3eqtr3rd 2273	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
15	14	eqeq2d 2243	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵))))
16		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
17	10, 11	addcld 8241	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
18	9, 16, 17	addcand 8405	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = (𝐴 + (𝑦 + 𝐵)) ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
19	15, 18	bitrd 188	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
20	19	ralrimiva 2606	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵)))
21		reu6i 2998	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑦 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝐵))) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)
22	6, 20, 21	syl2anc 411	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝑦) = 0)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)
23	2, 22	rexlimddv 2656	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐴 + 𝑥) = 𝐵)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   = wceq 1398   ∈ wcel 2202  ∀wral 2511  ∃wrex 2512  ∃!wreu 2513  (class class class)co 6028  ℂcc 8073  0cc0 8075   + caddc 8078

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-ext 2213  ax-resscn 8167  ax-1cn 8168  ax-icn 8170  ax-addcl 8171  ax-addrcl 8172  ax-mulcl 8173  ax-addcom 8175  ax-addass 8177  ax-distr 8179  ax-i2m1 8180  ax-0id 8183  ax-rnegex 8184  ax-cnre 8186

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2364  df-ral 2516  df-rex 2517  df-reu 2518  df-v 2805  df-un 3205  df-in 3207  df-ss 3214  df-sn 3679  df-pr 3680  df-op 3682  df-uni 3899  df-br 4094  df-iota 5293  df-fv 5341  df-ov 6031

This theorem is referenced by:  subval  8413  subcl  8420  subadd  8424