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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | reex 8101 | The real numbers form a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
| ⊢ ℝ ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | reelprrecn 8102 | Reals are a subset of the pair of real and complex numbers (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ ℝ ∈ {ℝ, ℂ} | ||
| Theorem | cnelprrecn 8103 | Complex numbers are a subset of the pair of real and complex numbers (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ ℂ ∈ {ℝ, ℂ} | ||
| Theorem | mpomulf 8104* | Multiplication is an operation on complex numbers. Version of ax-mulf 8090 using maps-to notation, proved from the axioms of set theory and ax-mulcl 8065. (Contributed by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ, 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥 · 𝑦)):(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ | ||
| Theorem | adddir 8105 | Distributive law for complex numbers (right-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2004.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | 0cn 8106 | 0 is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | 0cnd 8107 | 0 is a complex number, deductive form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | c0ex 8108 | 0 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | 1ex 8109 | 1 is a set. Common special case. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.) |
| ⊢ 1 ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | cnre 8110* | Alias for ax-cnre 8078, for naming consistency. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | mulrid 8111 | 1 is an identity element for multiplication. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 · 1) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | mullid 8112 | Identity law for multiplication. Note: see mulrid 8111 for commuted version. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | 1re 8113 | 1 is a real number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jan-2020.) |
| ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | 0re 8114 | 0 is a real number. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 21-May-2007.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | 0red 8115 | 0 is a real number, deductive form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | mulridi 8116 | Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · 1) = 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | mullidi 8117 | Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | addcli 8118 | Closure law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | mulcli 8119 | Closure law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | mulcomi 8120 | Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐵 · 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | mulcomli 8121 | Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 · 𝐴) = 𝐶 | ||
| Theorem | addassi 8122 | Associative law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | mulassi 8123 | Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | adddii 8124 | Distributive law (left-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | adddiri 8125 | Distributive law (right-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1995.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | recni 8126 | A real number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-1995.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | readdcli 8127 | Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | remulcli 8128 | Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | 1red 8129 | 1 is an real number, deductive form (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | 1cnd 8130 | 1 is a complex number, deductive form (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | mulridd 8131 | Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 1) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | mullidd 8132 | Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | mulid2d 8133 | Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | addcld 8134 | Closure law for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | mulcld 8135 | Closure law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | mulcomd 8136 | Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐵 · 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | addassd 8137 | Associative law for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | mulassd 8138 | Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | adddid 8139 | Distributive law (left-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | adddird 8140 | Distributive law (right-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | adddirp1d 8141 | Distributive law, plus 1 version. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 1) · 𝐵) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | joinlmuladdmuld 8142 | Join AB+CB into (A+C) on LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 26-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐶 · 𝐵)) = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐶) · 𝐵) = 𝐷) | ||
| Theorem | recnd 8143 | Deduction from real number to complex number. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | readdcld 8144 | Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | remulcld 8145 | Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Syntax | cpnf 8146 | Plus infinity. |
| class +∞ | ||
| Syntax | cmnf 8147 | Minus infinity. |
| class -∞ | ||
| Syntax | cxr 8148 | The set of extended reals (includes plus and minus infinity). |
| class ℝ* | ||
| Syntax | clt 8149 | 'Less than' predicate (extended to include the extended reals). |
| class < | ||
| Syntax | cle 8150 | Extend wff notation to include the 'less than or equal to' relation. |
| class ≤ | ||
| Definition | df-pnf 8151 |
Define plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring
only that +∞ be a set not in ℝ and different from -∞
(df-mnf 8152). We use 𝒫 ∪ ℂ to make it independent of the
construction of ℂ, and Cantor's Theorem will
show that it is
different from any member of ℂ and therefore
ℝ. See pnfnre 8156
and mnfnre 8157, and we'll also be able to prove +∞ ≠ -∞.
A simpler possibility is to define +∞ as ℂ and -∞ as {ℂ}, but that approach requires the Axiom of Regularity to show that +∞ and -∞ are different from each other and from all members of ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ +∞ = 𝒫 ∪ ℂ | ||
| Definition | df-mnf 8152 | Define minus infinity as the power set of plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring only that -∞ be a set not in ℝ and different from +∞ (see mnfnre 8157). (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ -∞ = 𝒫 +∞ | ||
| Definition | df-xr 8153 | Define the set of extended reals that includes plus and minus infinity. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ℝ* = (ℝ ∪ {+∞, -∞}) | ||
| Definition | df-ltxr 8154* | Define 'less than' on the set of extended reals. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. Note that in our postulates for complex numbers, <ℝ is primitive and not necessarily a relation on ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ < = ({〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 <ℝ 𝑦)} ∪ (((ℝ ∪ {-∞}) × {+∞}) ∪ ({-∞} × ℝ))) | ||
| Definition | df-le 8155 | Define 'less than or equal to' on the extended real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ≤ = ((ℝ* × ℝ*) ∖ ◡ < ) | ||
| Theorem | pnfnre 8156 | Plus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ +∞ ∉ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | mnfnre 8157 | Minus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ -∞ ∉ ℝ | ||
| Theorem | ressxr 8158 | The standard reals are a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | rexpssxrxp 8159 | The Cartesian product of standard reals are a subset of the Cartesian product of extended reals (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ (ℝ × ℝ) ⊆ (ℝ* × ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | rexr 8160 | A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | 0xr 8161 | Zero is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | renepnf 8162 | No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
| Theorem | renemnf 8163 | No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≠ -∞) | ||
| Theorem | rexrd 8164 | A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | renepnfd 8165 | No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
| Theorem | renemnfd 8166 | No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ -∞) | ||
| Theorem | pnfxr 8167 | Plus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) |
| ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | pnfex 8168 | Plus infinity exists (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ +∞ ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | pnfnemnf 8169 | Plus and minus infinity are different elements of ℝ*. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ +∞ ≠ -∞ | ||
| Theorem | mnfnepnf 8170 | Minus and plus infinity are different (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| ⊢ -∞ ≠ +∞ | ||
| Theorem | mnfxr 8171 | Minus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| ⊢ -∞ ∈ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | rexri 8172 | A standard real is an extended real (inference form.) (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | 1xr 8173 | 1 is an extended real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ* | ||
| Theorem | renfdisj 8174 | The reals and the infinities are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| ⊢ (ℝ ∩ {+∞, -∞}) = ∅ | ||
| Theorem | ltrelxr 8175 | 'Less than' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ < ⊆ (ℝ* × ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | ltrel 8176 | 'Less than' is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ Rel < | ||
| Theorem | lerelxr 8177 | 'Less than or equal' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ≤ ⊆ (ℝ* × ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | lerel 8178 | 'Less or equal to' is a relation. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ Rel ≤ | ||
| Theorem | xrlenlt 8179 | 'Less than or equal to' expressed in terms of 'less than', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | ltxrlt 8180 | The standard less-than <ℝ and the extended real less-than < are identical when restricted to the non-extended reals ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | axltirr 8181 | Real number less-than is irreflexive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltirr 8079 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use ltnr 8191 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ¬ 𝐴 < 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | axltwlin 8182 | Real number less-than is weakly linear. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltwlin 8080 with ordering on the extended reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∨ 𝐶 < 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | axlttrn 8183 | Ordering on reals is transitive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-lttrn 8081 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use lttr 8188 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | axltadd 8184 | Ordering property of addition on reals. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-ltadd 8083 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐶 + 𝐴) < (𝐶 + 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | axapti 8185 | Apartness of reals is tight. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-apti 8082 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ ¬ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 < 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | axmulgt0 8186 | The product of two positive reals is positive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-mulgt0 8084 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵) → 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | axsuploc 8187* | An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of reals has a supremum. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from ZF set theory. (This restates ax-pre-suploc 8088 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 < 𝑧 ∨ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 < 𝑦)))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑧))) | ||
| Theorem | lttr 8188 | Alias for axlttrn 8183, for naming consistency with lttri 8219. New proofs should generally use this instead of ax-pre-lttrn 8081. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | mulgt0 8189 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | lenlt 8190 | 'Less than or equal to' expressed in terms of 'less than'. Part of definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1999.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | ltnr 8191 | 'Less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ¬ 𝐴 < 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | ltso 8192 | 'Less than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-1997.) |
| ⊢ < Or ℝ | ||
| Theorem | gtso 8193 | 'Greater than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by JJ, 11-Oct-2018.) |
| ⊢ ◡ < Or ℝ | ||
| Theorem | lttri3 8194 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1999.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (¬ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | letri3 8195 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | ltleletr 8196 | Transitive law, weaker form of (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶. (Contributed by AV, 14-Oct-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | letr 8197 | Transitive law. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1999.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | leid 8198 | 'Less than or equal to' is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | ltne 8199 | 'Less than' implies not equal. See also ltap 8748 which is the same but for apartness. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | ltnsym 8200 | 'Less than' is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴)) | ||
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