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Theorem bcval 14018
Description: Value of the binomial coefficient, 𝑁 choose 𝐾. Definition of binomial coefficient in [Gleason] p. 295. As suggested by Gleason, we define it to be 0 when 0 ≤ 𝐾𝑁 does not hold. See bcval2 14019 for the value in the standard domain. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
bcval ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))

Proof of Theorem bcval
Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 7283 . . . 4 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (0...𝑛) = (0...𝑁))
21eleq2d 2824 . . 3 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛) ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)))
3 fveq2 6774 . . . 4 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (!‘𝑛) = (!‘𝑁))
4 fvoveq1 7298 . . . . 5 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (!‘(𝑛𝑘)) = (!‘(𝑁𝑘)))
54oveq1d 7290 . . . 4 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((!‘(𝑛𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘)) = ((!‘(𝑁𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘)))
63, 5oveq12d 7293 . . 3 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((!‘𝑛) / ((!‘(𝑛𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))))
72, 6ifbieq1d 4483 . 2 (𝑛 = 𝑁 → if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛), ((!‘𝑛) / ((!‘(𝑛𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0))
8 eleq1 2826 . . 3 (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)))
9 oveq2 7283 . . . . . 6 (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (𝑁𝑘) = (𝑁𝐾))
109fveq2d 6778 . . . . 5 (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (!‘(𝑁𝑘)) = (!‘(𝑁𝐾)))
11 fveq2 6774 . . . . 5 (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (!‘𝑘) = (!‘𝐾))
1210, 11oveq12d 7293 . . . 4 (𝑘 = 𝐾 → ((!‘(𝑁𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘)) = ((!‘(𝑁𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))
1312oveq2d 7291 . . 3 (𝑘 = 𝐾 → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
148, 13ifbieq1d 4483 . 2 (𝑘 = 𝐾 → if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))
15 df-bc 14017 . 2 C = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛), ((!‘𝑛) / ((!‘(𝑛𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0))
16 ovex 7308 . . 3 ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ V
17 c0ex 10969 . . 3 0 ∈ V
1816, 17ifex 4509 . 2 if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0) ∈ V
197, 14, 15, 18ovmpo 7433 1 ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 396   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  ifcif 4459  cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  0cc0 10871   · cmul 10876  cmin 11205   / cdiv 11632  0cn0 12233  cz 12319  ...cfz 13239  !cfa 13987  Ccbc 14016
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pr 5352  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-i2m1 10939
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-id 5489  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fv 6441  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-bc 14017
This theorem is referenced by:  bcval2  14019  bcval3  14020  bcneg1  33702  bccolsum  33705  fwddifnp1  34467
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