Theorem bcval 13658

Description: Value of the binomial coefficient, 𝑁 choose 𝐾. Definition of binomial coefficient in [Gleason] p. 295. As suggested by Gleason, we define it to be 0 when 0 ≤ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁 does not hold. See bcval2 13659 for the value in the standard domain. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
bcval	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))

Proof of Theorem bcval

Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 7158	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (0...𝑛) = (0...𝑁))
2	1	eleq2d 2898	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛) ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)))
3		fveq2 6665	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (!‘𝑛) = (!‘𝑁))
4		fvoveq1 7173	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (!‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) = (!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)))
5	4	oveq1d 7165	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((!‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘)))
6	3, 5	oveq12d 7168	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((!‘𝑛) / ((!‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))))
7	2, 6	ifbieq1d 4490	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛), ((!‘𝑛) / ((!‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0))
8		eleq1 2900	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)))
9		oveq2 7158	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (𝑁 − 𝑘) = (𝑁 − 𝐾))
10	9	fveq2d 6669	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)) = (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)))
11		fveq2 6665	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → (!‘𝑘) = (!‘𝐾))
12	10, 11	oveq12d 7168	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))
13	12	oveq2d 7166	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
14	8, 13	ifbieq1d 4490	. 2 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))
15		df-bc 13657	. 2 ⊢ C = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ↦ if(𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛), ((!‘𝑛) / ((!‘(𝑛 − 𝑘)) · (!‘𝑘))), 0))
16		ovex 7183	. . 3 ⊢ ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) ∈ V
17		c0ex 10629	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
18	16, 17	ifex 4515	. 2 ⊢ if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0) ∈ V
19	7, 14, 15, 18	ovmpo 7304	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1533   ∈ wcel 2110  ifcif 4467  ‘cfv 6350  (class class class)co 7150  0cc0 10531   · cmul 10536   − cmin 10864   / cdiv 11291  ℕ₀cn0 11891  ℤcz 11975  ...cfz 12886  !cfa 13627  Ccbc 13656

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5196  ax-nul 5203  ax-pr 5322  ax-1cn 10589  ax-icn 10590  ax-addcl 10591  ax-mulcl 10593  ax-i2m1 10599

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1536  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2618  df-eu 2650  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-rab 3147  df-v 3497  df-sbc 3773  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4833  df-br 5060  df-opab 5122  df-id 5455  df-xp 5556  df-rel 5557  df-cnv 5558  df-co 5559  df-dm 5560  df-iota 6309  df-fun 6352  df-fv 6358  df-ov 7153  df-oprab 7154  df-mpo 7155  df-bc 13657

This theorem is referenced by:  bcval2  13659  bcval3  13660  bcneg1  32963  bccolsum  32966  fwddifnp1  33621