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Theorem bcval3 14298

Description: Value of the binomial coefficient, 𝑁 choose 𝐾, outside of its standard domain. Remark in [Gleason] p. 295. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Nov-2013.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
bcval3	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0)

**Proof of Theorem bcval3**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		bcval 14296	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁C𝐾) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))
2	1	3adant3 1130	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0))
3		iffalse 4538	. . 3 ⊢ (¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0) = 0)
4	3	3ad2ant3 1133	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → if(𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁), ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))), 0) = 0)
5	2, 4	eqtrd 2768	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 ifcif 4529 ‘cfv 6548 (class class class)co 7420 0cc0 11139 · cmul 11144 − cmin 11475 / cdiv 11902 ℕ₀cn0 12503 ℤcz 12589 ...cfz 13517 !cfa 14265 Ccbc 14294

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2167 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pr 5429 ax-1cn 11197 ax-icn 11198 ax-addcl 11199 ax-mulcl 11201 ax-i2m1 11207

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2530 df-eu 2559 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-rab 3430 df-v 3473 df-sbc 3777 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4909 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-id 5576 df-xp 5684 df-rel 5685 df-cnv 5686 df-co 5687 df-dm 5688 df-iota 6500 df-fun 6550 df-fv 6556 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-bc 14295

This theorem is referenced by: bcval4 14299 bccmpl 14301 bcval5 14310 bcpasc 14313 bccl 14314 hashbc 14445 binomlem 15808 bcled 41650 bcle2d 41651 bccbc 43782

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