bccolsum - Mathbox for Scott Fenton

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Theorem bccolsum 35804

Description: A column-sum rule for binomial coefficients. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Jun-2020.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
bccolsum	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝑁 𝐶,𝑘

Proof of Theorem bccolsum Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 7360	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 0 → (0...𝑚) = (0...0))
2	1	sumeq1d 15609	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶))
3		oveq1 7359	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑚 = 0 → (𝑚 + 1) = (0 + 1))
4		0p1e1 12249	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0 + 1) = 1
5	3, 4	eqtrdi 2784	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 0 → (𝑚 + 1) = 1)
6	5	oveq1d 7367	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 0 → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
7	2, 6	eqeq12d 2749	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 0 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1))))
8	7	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 0 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))))
9		oveq2 7360	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (0...𝑚) = (0...𝑛))
10	9	sumeq1d 15609	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶))
11		oveq1 7359	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 + 1) = (𝑛 + 1))
12	11	oveq1d 7367	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
13	10, 12	eqeq12d 2749	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
14	13	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
15		oveq2 7360	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (0...𝑚) = (0...(𝑛 + 1)))
16	15	sumeq1d 15609	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶))
17		oveq1 7359	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑚 + 1) = ((𝑛 + 1) + 1))
18	17	oveq1d 7367	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
19	16, 18	eqeq12d 2749	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
20	19	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
21		oveq2 7360	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (0...𝑚) = (0...𝑁))
22	21	sumeq1d 15609	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶))
23		oveq1 7359	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (𝑚 + 1) = (𝑁 + 1))
24	23	oveq1d 7367	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
25	22, 24	eqeq12d 2749	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
26	25	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
27		0z 12486	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
28		0nn0 12403	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
29		nn0z 12499	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
30		bccl 14231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ) → (0C𝐶) ∈ ℕ₀)
31	28, 29, 30	sylancr 587	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → (0C𝐶) ∈ ℕ₀)
32	31	nn0cnd 12451	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → (0C𝐶) ∈ ℂ)
33		oveq1 7359	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → (𝑘C𝐶) = (0C𝐶))
34	33	fsum1 15656	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0C𝐶) ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (0C𝐶))
35	27, 32, 34	sylancr 587	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (0C𝐶))
36		elnn0 12390	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐶 = 0))
37		1red 11120	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ ℝ)
38		nnrp 12904	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺)
39	37, 38	ltaddrp2d 12970	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 1 < (𝐶 + 1))
40		peano2nn 12144	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
41	40	nnred 12147	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
42	37, 41	ltnled 11267	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (1 < (𝐶 + 1) ↔ ¬ (𝐶 + 1) ≤ 1))
43	39, 42	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → ¬ (𝐶 + 1) ≤ 1)
44		elfzle2 13430	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1) → (𝐶 + 1) ≤ 1)
45	43, 44	nsyl 140	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → ¬ (𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1))
46	45	iffalsed 4485	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → if((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1), ((!‘1) / ((!‘(1 − (𝐶 + 1))) · (!‘(𝐶 + 1)))), 0) = 0)
47		1nn0 12404	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
48	40	nnzd 12501	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ)
49		bcval 14213	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ) → (1C(𝐶 + 1)) = if((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1), ((!‘1) / ((!‘(1 − (𝐶 + 1))) · (!‘(𝐶 + 1)))), 0))
50	47, 48, 49	sylancr 587	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (1C(𝐶 + 1)) = if((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1), ((!‘1) / ((!‘(1 − (𝐶 + 1))) · (!‘(𝐶 + 1)))), 0))
51		bc0k 14220	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (0C𝐶) = 0)
52	46, 50, 51	3eqtr4rd 2779	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
53		bcnn 14221	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (0C0) = 1)
54	28, 53	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (0C0) = 1
55		bcnn 14221	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (1C1) = 1)
56	47, 55	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1C1) = 1
57	54, 56	eqtr4i 2759	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0C0) = (1C1)
58		oveq2 7360	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 = 0 → (0C𝐶) = (0C0))
59		oveq1 7359	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 = 0 → (𝐶 + 1) = (0 + 1))
60	59, 4	eqtrdi 2784	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 = 0 → (𝐶 + 1) = 1)
61	60	oveq2d 7368	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 = 0 → (1C(𝐶 + 1)) = (1C1))
62	57, 58, 61	3eqtr4a 2794	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 = 0 → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
63	52, 62	jaoi 857	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐶 = 0) → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
64	36, 63	sylbi 217	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
65	35, 64	eqtrd 2768	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
66		elnn0uz 12779	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0))
67	66	biimpi 216	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0))
68	67	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘0))
69		elfznn0 13522	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
70	69	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
71		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀)
72	71	nn0zd 12500	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
73		bccl 14231	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑘C𝐶) ∈ ℕ₀)
74	70, 72, 73	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → (𝑘C𝐶) ∈ ℕ₀)
75	74	nn0cnd 12451	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → (𝑘C𝐶) ∈ ℂ)
76		oveq1 7359	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶))
77	68, 75, 76	fsump1 15665	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) + ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶)))
78	77	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) + ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶)))
79		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
80		nn0cn 12398	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
81	80	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
82		1cnd 11114	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
83	81, 82	pncand 11480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐶 + 1) − 1) = 𝐶)
84	83	oveq2d 7368	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1)) = ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶))
85	84	eqcomd 2739	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1)))
86	79, 85	oveqan12rd 7372	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) + ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶)) = (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))))
87		peano2nn0 12428	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
88		peano2nn0 12428	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
89	88	nn0zd 12500	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ)
90		bcpasc 14230	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
91	87, 89, 90	syl2an 596	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
92	91	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
93	78, 86, 92	3eqtrd 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
94	93	exp31 419	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
95	94	a2d 29	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
96	8, 14, 20, 26, 65, 95	nn0ind 12574	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
97	96	imp 406	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ifcif 4474 class class class wbr 5093 ‘cfv 6486 (class class class)co 7352 ℂcc 11011 0cc0 11013 1c1 11014 + caddc 11016 · cmul 11018 < clt 11153 ≤ cle 11154 − cmin 11351 / cdiv 11781 ℕcn 12132 ℕ₀cn0 12388 ℤcz 12475 ℤ_≥cuz 12738 ...cfz 13409 !cfa 14182 Ccbc 14211 Σcsu 15595

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2705 ax-rep 5219 ax-sep 5236 ax-nul 5246 ax-pow 5305 ax-pr 5372 ax-un 7674 ax-inf2 9538 ax-cnex 11069 ax-resscn 11070 ax-1cn 11071 ax-icn 11072 ax-addcl 11073 ax-addrcl 11074 ax-mulcl 11075 ax-mulrcl 11076 ax-mulcom 11077 ax-addass 11078 ax-mulass 11079 ax-distr 11080 ax-i2m1 11081 ax-1ne0 11082 ax-1rid 11083 ax-rnegex 11084 ax-rrecex 11085 ax-cnre 11086 ax-pre-lttri 11087 ax-pre-lttrn 11088 ax-pre-ltadd 11089 ax-pre-mulgt0 11090 ax-pre-sup 11091

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2882 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3034 df-ral 3049 df-rex 3058 df-rmo 3347 df-reu 3348 df-rab 3397 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3738 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4283 df-if 4475 df-pw 4551 df-sn 4576 df-pr 4578 df-op 4582 df-uni 4859 df-int 4898 df-iun 4943 df-br 5094 df-opab 5156 df-mpt 5175 df-tr 5201 df-id 5514 df-eprel 5519 df-po 5527 df-so 5528 df-fr 5572 df-se 5573 df-we 5574 df-xp 5625 df-rel 5626 df-cnv 5627 df-co 5628 df-dm 5629 df-rn 5630 df-res 5631 df-ima 5632 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-isom 6495 df-riota 7309 df-ov 7355 df-oprab 7356 df-mpo 7357 df-om 7803 df-1st 7927 df-2nd 7928 df-frecs 8217 df-wrecs 8248 df-recs 8297 df-rdg 8335 df-1o 8391 df-er 8628 df-en 8876 df-dom 8877 df-sdom 8878 df-fin 8879 df-sup 9333 df-oi 9403 df-card 9839 df-pnf 11155 df-mnf 11156 df-xr 11157 df-ltxr 11158 df-le 11159 df-sub 11353 df-neg 11354 df-div 11782 df-nn 12133 df-2 12195 df-3 12196 df-n0 12389 df-z 12476 df-uz 12739 df-rp 12893 df-fz 13410 df-fzo 13557 df-seq 13911 df-exp 13971 df-fac 14183 df-bc 14212 df-hash 14240 df-cj 15008 df-re 15009 df-im 15010 df-sqrt 15144 df-abs 15145 df-clim 15397 df-sum 15596

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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