Users' Mathboxes Mathbox for Scott Fenton < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >   Mathboxes  >  bccolsum Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem bccolsum 35701
Description: A column-sum rule for binomial coefficients. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Jun-2020.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
bccolsum ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝑁   𝐶,𝑘

Proof of Theorem bccolsum
Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 7456 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 0 → (0...𝑚) = (0...0))
21sumeq1d 15748 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶))
3 oveq1 7455 . . . . . . 7 (𝑚 = 0 → (𝑚 + 1) = (0 + 1))
4 0p1e1 12415 . . . . . . 7 (0 + 1) = 1
53, 4eqtrdi 2796 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 0 → (𝑚 + 1) = 1)
65oveq1d 7463 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 0 → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
72, 6eqeq12d 2756 . . . 4 (𝑚 = 0 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1))))
87imbi2d 340 . . 3 (𝑚 = 0 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))))
9 oveq2 7456 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (0...𝑚) = (0...𝑛))
109sumeq1d 15748 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶))
11 oveq1 7455 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 + 1) = (𝑛 + 1))
1211oveq1d 7463 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
1310, 12eqeq12d 2756 . . . 4 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
1413imbi2d 340 . . 3 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
15 oveq2 7456 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (0...𝑚) = (0...(𝑛 + 1)))
1615sumeq1d 15748 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶))
17 oveq1 7455 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑚 + 1) = ((𝑛 + 1) + 1))
1817oveq1d 7463 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
1916, 18eqeq12d 2756 . . . 4 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
2019imbi2d 340 . . 3 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
21 oveq2 7456 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (0...𝑚) = (0...𝑁))
2221sumeq1d 15748 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝑁 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶))
23 oveq1 7455 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (𝑚 + 1) = (𝑁 + 1))
2423oveq1d 7463 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
2522, 24eqeq12d 2756 . . . 4 (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) ↔ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
2625imbi2d 340 . . 3 (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑚)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑚 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
27 0z 12650 . . . . 5 0 ∈ ℤ
28 0nn0 12568 . . . . . . 7 0 ∈ ℕ0
29 nn0z 12664 . . . . . . 7 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
30 bccl 14371 . . . . . . 7 ((0 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℤ) → (0C𝐶) ∈ ℕ0)
3128, 29, 30sylancr 586 . . . . . 6 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → (0C𝐶) ∈ ℕ0)
3231nn0cnd 12615 . . . . 5 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → (0C𝐶) ∈ ℂ)
33 oveq1 7455 . . . . . 6 (𝑘 = 0 → (𝑘C𝐶) = (0C𝐶))
3433fsum1 15795 . . . . 5 ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0C𝐶) ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (0C𝐶))
3527, 32, 34sylancr 586 . . . 4 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (0C𝐶))
36 elnn0 12555 . . . . 5 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐶 = 0))
37 1red 11291 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ ℝ)
38 nnrp 13068 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)
3937, 38ltaddrp2d 13133 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 1 < (𝐶 + 1))
40 peano2nn 12305 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
4140nnred 12308 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
4237, 41ltnled 11437 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (1 < (𝐶 + 1) ↔ ¬ (𝐶 + 1) ≤ 1))
4339, 42mpbid 232 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → ¬ (𝐶 + 1) ≤ 1)
44 elfzle2 13588 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1) → (𝐶 + 1) ≤ 1)
4543, 44nsyl 140 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → ¬ (𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1))
4645iffalsed 4559 . . . . . . 7 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → if((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1), ((!‘1) / ((!‘(1 − (𝐶 + 1))) · (!‘(𝐶 + 1)))), 0) = 0)
47 1nn0 12569 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ ℕ0
4840nnzd 12666 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ)
49 bcval 14353 . . . . . . . 8 ((1 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ) → (1C(𝐶 + 1)) = if((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1), ((!‘1) / ((!‘(1 − (𝐶 + 1))) · (!‘(𝐶 + 1)))), 0))
5047, 48, 49sylancr 586 . . . . . . 7 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (1C(𝐶 + 1)) = if((𝐶 + 1) ∈ (0...1), ((!‘1) / ((!‘(1 − (𝐶 + 1))) · (!‘(𝐶 + 1)))), 0))
51 bc0k 14360 . . . . . . 7 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (0C𝐶) = 0)
5246, 50, 513eqtr4rd 2791 . . . . . 6 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
53 bcnn 14361 . . . . . . . . 9 (0 ∈ ℕ0 → (0C0) = 1)
5428, 53ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . 8 (0C0) = 1
55 bcnn 14361 . . . . . . . . 9 (1 ∈ ℕ0 → (1C1) = 1)
5647, 55ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . 8 (1C1) = 1
5754, 56eqtr4i 2771 . . . . . . 7 (0C0) = (1C1)
58 oveq2 7456 . . . . . . 7 (𝐶 = 0 → (0C𝐶) = (0C0))
59 oveq1 7455 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐶 = 0 → (𝐶 + 1) = (0 + 1))
6059, 4eqtrdi 2796 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐶 = 0 → (𝐶 + 1) = 1)
6160oveq2d 7464 . . . . . . 7 (𝐶 = 0 → (1C(𝐶 + 1)) = (1C1))
6257, 58, 613eqtr4a 2806 . . . . . 6 (𝐶 = 0 → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
6352, 62jaoi 856 . . . . 5 ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐶 = 0) → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
6436, 63sylbi 217 . . . 4 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → (0C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
6535, 64eqtrd 2780 . . 3 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...0)(𝑘C𝐶) = (1C(𝐶 + 1)))
66 elnn0uz 12948 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘0))
6766biimpi 216 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘0))
6867adantr 480 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘0))
69 elfznn0 13677 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
7069adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
71 simplr 768 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ0)
7271nn0zd 12665 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
73 bccl 14371 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑘C𝐶) ∈ ℕ0)
7470, 72, 73syl2anc 583 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → (𝑘C𝐶) ∈ ℕ0)
7574nn0cnd 12615 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))) → (𝑘C𝐶) ∈ ℂ)
76 oveq1 7455 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶))
7768, 75, 76fsump1 15804 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) + ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶)))
7877adantr 480 . . . . . 6 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) + ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶)))
79 id 22 . . . . . . 7 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
80 nn0cn 12563 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
8180adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
82 1cnd 11285 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
8381, 82pncand 11648 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐶 + 1) − 1) = 𝐶)
8483oveq2d 7464 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1)) = ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶))
8584eqcomd 2746 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1)))
8679, 85oveqan12rd 7468 . . . . . 6 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) + ((𝑛 + 1)C𝐶)) = (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))))
87 peano2nn0 12593 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
88 peano2nn0 12593 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
8988nn0zd 12665 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ)
90 bcpasc 14370 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝐶 + 1) ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
9187, 89, 90syl2an 595 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
9291adantr 480 . . . . . 6 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → (((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) + ((𝑛 + 1)C((𝐶 + 1) − 1))) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
9378, 86, 923eqtrd 2784 . . . . 5 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
9493exp31 419 . . . 4 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
9594a2d 29 . . 3 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑛)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑛 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))) → (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑛 + 1))(𝑘C𝐶) = (((𝑛 + 1) + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))))
968, 14, 20, 26, 65, 95nn0ind 12738 . 2 (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐶 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1))))
9796imp 406 1 ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝑘C𝐶) = ((𝑁 + 1)C(𝐶 + 1)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395  wo 846   = wceq 1537  wcel 2108  ifcif 4548   class class class wbr 5166  cfv 6573  (class class class)co 7448  cc 11182  0cc0 11184  1c1 11185   + caddc 11187   · cmul 11189   < clt 11324  cle 11325  cmin 11520   / cdiv 11947  cn 12293  0cn0 12553  cz 12639  cuz 12903  ...cfz 13567  !cfa 14322  Ccbc 14351  Σcsu 15734
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2711  ax-rep 5303  ax-sep 5317  ax-nul 5324  ax-pow 5383  ax-pr 5447  ax-un 7770  ax-inf2 9710  ax-cnex 11240  ax-resscn 11241  ax-1cn 11242  ax-icn 11243  ax-addcl 11244  ax-addrcl 11245  ax-mulcl 11246  ax-mulrcl 11247  ax-mulcom 11248  ax-addass 11249  ax-mulass 11250  ax-distr 11251  ax-i2m1 11252  ax-1ne0 11253  ax-1rid 11254  ax-rnegex 11255  ax-rrecex 11256  ax-cnre 11257  ax-pre-lttri 11258  ax-pre-lttrn 11259  ax-pre-ltadd 11260  ax-pre-mulgt0 11261  ax-pre-sup 11262
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2572  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819  df-nfc 2895  df-ne 2947  df-nel 3053  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3077  df-rmo 3388  df-reu 3389  df-rab 3444  df-v 3490  df-sbc 3805  df-csb 3922  df-dif 3979  df-un 3981  df-in 3983  df-ss 3993  df-pss 3996  df-nul 4353  df-if 4549  df-pw 4624  df-sn 4649  df-pr 4651  df-op 4655  df-uni 4932  df-int 4971  df-iun 5017  df-br 5167  df-opab 5229  df-mpt 5250  df-tr 5284  df-id 5593  df-eprel 5599  df-po 5607  df-so 5608  df-fr 5652  df-se 5653  df-we 5654  df-xp 5706  df-rel 5707  df-cnv 5708  df-co 5709  df-dm 5710  df-rn 5711  df-res 5712  df-ima 5713  df-pred 6332  df-ord 6398  df-on 6399  df-lim 6400  df-suc 6401  df-iota 6525  df-fun 6575  df-fn 6576  df-f 6577  df-f1 6578  df-fo 6579  df-f1o 6580  df-fv 6581  df-isom 6582  df-riota 7404  df-ov 7451  df-oprab 7452  df-mpo 7453  df-om 7904  df-1st 8030  df-2nd 8031  df-frecs 8322  df-wrecs 8353  df-recs 8427  df-rdg 8466  df-1o 8522  df-er 8763  df-en 9004  df-dom 9005  df-sdom 9006  df-fin 9007  df-sup 9511  df-oi 9579  df-card 10008  df-pnf 11326  df-mnf 11327  df-xr 11328  df-ltxr 11329  df-le 11330  df-sub 11522  df-neg 11523  df-div 11948  df-nn 12294  df-2 12356  df-3 12357  df-n0 12554  df-z 12640  df-uz 12904  df-rp 13058  df-fz 13568  df-fzo 13712  df-seq 14053  df-exp 14113  df-fac 14323  df-bc 14352  df-hash 14380  df-cj 15148  df-re 15149  df-im 15150  df-sqrt 15284  df-abs 15285  df-clim 15534  df-sum 15735
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator