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| Description: Axiom of Choice (first form) of [Enderton] p. 49 corresponds to our Axiom of Choice (in the form of ac3 10503). The proof does not make use of AC, but the Axiom of Regularity is used (by applying dfac2b 10172). (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 16-Jun-2022.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| dfac2 | ⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥∃𝑦∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑦 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑣))) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dfac2b 10172 | . 2 ⊢ (CHOICE → ∀𝑥∃𝑦∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑦 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑣))) | |
| 2 | dfac2a 10171 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∃𝑦∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑦 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑣)) → CHOICE) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | impbii 209 | 1 ⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥∃𝑦∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑦 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑣))) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∀wal 1537 ∃wex 1778 ≠ wne 2939 ∀wral 3060 ∃wrex 3069 ∃!wreu 3377 ∅c0 4332 CHOICEwac 10156 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1794 ax-4 1808 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2006 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2176 ax-ext 2707 ax-sep 5295 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5431 ax-un 7756 ax-reg 9633 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1779 df-nf 1783 df-sb 2064 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2815 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2940 df-ral 3061 df-rex 3070 df-reu 3380 df-rab 3436 df-v 3481 df-sbc 3788 df-dif 3953 df-un 3955 df-in 3957 df-ss 3967 df-nul 4333 df-if 4525 df-pw 4601 df-sn 4626 df-pr 4628 df-op 4632 df-uni 4907 df-br 5143 df-opab 5205 df-mpt 5225 df-id 5577 df-eprel 5583 df-fr 5636 df-xp 5690 df-rel 5691 df-cnv 5692 df-co 5693 df-dm 5694 df-rn 5695 df-res 5696 df-ima 5697 df-iota 6513 df-fun 6562 df-fn 6563 df-f 6564 df-fv 6568 df-riota 7389 df-ac 10157 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: dfac7 10174 | 
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