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Theorem dfac2b 9817
Description: Axiom of Choice (first form) of [Enderton] p. 49 implies our Axiom of Choice (in the form of ac3 10149). The proof does not make use of AC. Note that the Axiom of Regularity is used by the proof. Specifically, elneq 9287 and preleq 9304 that are referenced in the proof each make use of Regularity for their derivations. (The reverse implication can be derived without using Regularity; see dfac2a 9816.) (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 16-Jun-2022.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dfac2b (CHOICE → ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑧,𝑦,𝑤,𝑣

Proof of Theorem dfac2b
Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑢 𝑔 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfac3 9808 . 2 (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
2 nfra1 3142 . . . . . 6 𝑧𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)
3 rsp 3129 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑧𝑥 → (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
4 equid 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑧 = 𝑧
5 neeq1 3005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑢 = 𝑧 → (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑧 ≠ ∅))
6 eqeq1 2742 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑢 = 𝑧 → (𝑢 = 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑧))
75, 6anbi12d 630 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑢 = 𝑧 → ((𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑧)))
87rspcev 3552 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((𝑧𝑥 ∧ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑧)) → ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑧))
94, 8mpanr2 700 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑧))
10 fveq2 6756 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑢 = 𝑧 → (𝑓𝑢) = (𝑓𝑧))
1110preq1d 4672 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑢 = 𝑧 → {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑢})
12 preq2 4667 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑢 = 𝑧 → {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑢} = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧})
1311, 12eqtr2d 2779 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑢 = 𝑧 → {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})
1413anim2i 616 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑧) → (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
1514reximi 3174 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑧) → ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
169, 15syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
17 prex 5350 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} ∈ V
18 eqeq1 2742 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} → (𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ↔ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
1918anbi2d 628 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} → ((𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) ↔ (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})))
2019rexbidv 3225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} → (∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})))
2117, 20elab 3602 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ({(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
2216, 21sylibr 233 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})})
23 vex 3426 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 𝑧 ∈ V
2423prid2 4696 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧}
25 fvex 6769 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑓𝑧) ∈ V
2625prid1 4695 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑓𝑧) ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧}
2724, 26pm3.2i 470 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧})
28 eleq2 2827 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} → (𝑧𝑣𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧}))
29 eleq2 2827 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} → ((𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣 ↔ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧}))
3028, 29anbi12d 630 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} → ((𝑧𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧})))
3130rspcev 3552 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (({(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ∧ (𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧} ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ {(𝑓𝑧), 𝑧})) → ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣))
3222, 27, 31sylancl 585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣))
33 eleq1 2826 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧) → (𝑤𝑧 ↔ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
34 eleq1 2826 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧) → (𝑤𝑣 ↔ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣))
3534anbi2d 628 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧) → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) ↔ (𝑧𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣)))
3635rexbidv 3225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧) → (∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣)))
3733, 36anbi12d 630 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧) → ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) ↔ ((𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣))))
3825, 37spcev 3535 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑣)) → ∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
3932, 38sylan2 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ∧ (𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅)) → ∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
4039ex 412 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 → ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
413, 40syl8 76 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑧𝑥 → (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))))
4241impd 410 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))))
4342pm2.43d 53 . . . . . . . . 9 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
44 df-rex 3069 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ∧ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
45 vex 3426 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 𝑣 ∈ V
46 eqeq1 2742 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑔 = 𝑣 → (𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ↔ 𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
4746anbi2d 628 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑔 = 𝑣 → ((𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) ↔ (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})))
4847rexbidv 3225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑔 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})))
4945, 48elab 3602 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
50 neeq1 3005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (𝑧 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑢 ≠ ∅))
51 fveq2 6756 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (𝑧 = 𝑢 → (𝑓𝑧) = (𝑓𝑢))
5251eleq1d 2823 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (𝑧 = 𝑢 → ((𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑧))
53 eleq2 2827 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (𝑧 = 𝑢 → ((𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢))
5452, 53bitrd 278 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (𝑧 = 𝑢 → ((𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢))
5550, 54imbi12d 344 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (𝑧 = 𝑢 → ((𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ (𝑢 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢)))
5655rspccv 3549 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑢𝑥 → (𝑢 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢)))
57 elneq 9287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (𝑤𝑧𝑤𝑧)
5857neneqd 2947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (𝑤𝑧 → ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧)
59 vex 3426 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 𝑤 ∈ V
60 neqne 2950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 𝑤 = 𝑧𝑤𝑧)
61 prel12g 4791 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 ((𝑤 ∈ V ∧ 𝑧 ∈ V ∧ 𝑤𝑧) → ({𝑤, 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ↔ (𝑤 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})))
6259, 23, 60, 61mp3an12i 1463 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 𝑤 = 𝑧 → ({𝑤, 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ↔ (𝑤 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})))
63 eleq2 2827 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → (𝑤𝑣𝑤 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
64 eleq2 2827 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → (𝑧𝑣𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}))
6563, 64anbi12d 630 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → ((𝑤𝑣𝑧𝑣) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})))
66 ancom 460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 ((𝑤𝑣𝑧𝑣) ↔ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))
6765, 66bitr3di 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → ((𝑤 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) ↔ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
6862, 67sylan9bbr 510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 ((𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∧ ¬ 𝑤 = 𝑧) → ({𝑤, 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ↔ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
6958, 68sylan2 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ((𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∧ 𝑤𝑧) → ({𝑤, 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ↔ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
7069adantrr 713 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ((𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∧ (𝑤𝑧 ∧ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢)) → ({𝑤, 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ↔ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
7170pm5.32da 578 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → (((𝑤𝑧 ∧ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢) ∧ {𝑤, 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) ↔ ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢) ∧ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
7223preleq 9304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (((𝑤𝑧 ∧ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢) ∧ {𝑤, 𝑧} = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) → (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑢) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑢))
7371, 72syl6bir 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → (((𝑤𝑧 ∧ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢) ∧ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑢) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑢)))
7451eqeq2d 2749 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (𝑧 = 𝑢 → (𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧) ↔ 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑢)))
7574biimparc 479 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ((𝑤 = (𝑓𝑢) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑢) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧))
7673, 75syl6 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → (((𝑤𝑧 ∧ (𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢) ∧ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))
7776exp4c 432 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → (𝑤𝑧 → ((𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢 → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))
7877com13 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ((𝑓𝑢) ∈ 𝑢 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))
7956, 78syl8 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑢𝑥 → (𝑢 ≠ ∅ → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))))
8079com4r 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑤𝑧 → (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑢𝑥 → (𝑢 ≠ ∅ → (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))))
8180imp 406 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) → (𝑢𝑥 → (𝑢 ≠ ∅ → (𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧))))))
8281imp4a 422 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) → (𝑢𝑥 → ((𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))
8382com3l 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑢𝑥 → ((𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) → ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))
8483rexlimiv 3208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑣 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) → ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧))))
8549, 84sylbi 216 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} → ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧))))
8685expd 415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} → (𝑤𝑧 → (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))
8786com13 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} → ((𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))))
8887imp4b 421 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑤𝑧) → ((𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ∧ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))
8988exlimdv 1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑤𝑧) → (∃𝑣(𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ∧ (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))
9044, 89syl5bi 241 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑤𝑧) → (∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))
9190expimpd 453 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))
9291alrimiv 1931 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∀𝑤((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)))
93 mo2icl 3644 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∀𝑤((𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → 𝑤 = (𝑓𝑧)) → ∃*𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
9492, 93syl 17 . . . . . . . . 9 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∃*𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
9543, 94jctird 526 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → (∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) ∧ ∃*𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))))
96 df-reu 3070 . . . . . . . . 9 (∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) ↔ ∃!𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
97 df-eu 2569 . . . . . . . . 9 (∃!𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) ↔ (∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) ∧ ∃*𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
9896, 97bitri 274 . . . . . . . 8 (∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) ↔ (∃𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) ∧ ∃*𝑤(𝑤𝑧 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
9995, 98syl6ibr 251 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅) → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
10099expd 415 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑧𝑥 → (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
1012, 100ralrimi 3139 . . . . 5 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
102 vex 3426 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑓 ∈ V
103102rnex 7733 . . . . . . . . . 10 ran 𝑓 ∈ V
104 p0ex 5302 . . . . . . . . . 10 {∅} ∈ V
105103, 104unex 7574 . . . . . . . . 9 (ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∈ V
106 vex 3426 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑥 ∈ V
107105, 106unex 7574 . . . . . . . 8 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥) ∈ V
108107pwex 5298 . . . . . . 7 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥) ∈ V
109 ssun1 4102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ⊆ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥)
110 fvrn0 6784 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑓𝑢) ∈ (ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅})
111109, 110sselii 3914 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑓𝑢) ∈ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥)
112 elun2 4107 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑢𝑥𝑢 ∈ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥))
113 prssi 4751 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑓𝑢) ∈ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥)) → {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ⊆ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥))
114111, 112, 113sylancr 586 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑢𝑥 → {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ⊆ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥))
115 prex 5350 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∈ V
116115elpw 4534 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ({(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∈ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥) ↔ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ⊆ ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥))
117114, 116sylibr 233 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑢𝑥 → {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∈ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥))
118 eleq1 2826 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → (𝑔 ∈ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥) ↔ {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} ∈ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥)))
119117, 118syl5ibrcom 246 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢𝑥 → (𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢} → 𝑔 ∈ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥)))
120119adantld 490 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢𝑥 → ((𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) → 𝑔 ∈ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥)))
121120rexlimiv 3208 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢}) → 𝑔 ∈ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥))
122121abssi 3999 . . . . . . 7 {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ⊆ 𝒫 ((ran 𝑓 ∪ {∅}) ∪ 𝑥)
123108, 122ssexi 5241 . . . . . 6 {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} ∈ V
124 rexeq 3334 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} → (∃𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
125124reubidv 3315 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} → (∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣) ↔ ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
126125imbi2d 340 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} → ((𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) ↔ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
127126ralbidv 3120 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} → (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣))))
128123, 127spcev 3535 . . . . 5 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣 ∈ {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑢𝑥 (𝑢 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑔 = {(𝑓𝑢), 𝑢})} (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
129101, 128syl 17 . . . 4 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
130129exlimiv 1934 . . 3 (∃𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
131130alimi 1815 . 2 (∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
1321, 131sylbi 216 1 (CHOICE → ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑤𝑧𝑣𝑦 (𝑧𝑣𝑤𝑣)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  wal 1537   = wceq 1539  wex 1783  wcel 2108  ∃*wmo 2538  ∃!weu 2568  {cab 2715  wne 2942  wral 3063  wrex 3064  ∃!wreu 3065  Vcvv 3422  cun 3881  wss 3883  c0 4253  𝒫 cpw 4530  {csn 4558  {cpr 4560  ran crn 5581  cfv 6418  CHOICEwac 9802
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-reg 9281
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-fr 5535  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-fv 6426  df-ac 9803
This theorem is referenced by:  dfac2  9818
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