Theorem cnegexlem2 8496

Description: Existence of a real number which produces a real number when multiplied by i. (Hint: zero is such a number, although we don't need to prove that yet). Lemma for cnegex 8498. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cnegexlem2	⊢ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ

Proof of Theorem cnegexlem2

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0cn 8312	. 2 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ
2		cnre 8316	. 2 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
3		ax-rnegex 8282	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ (𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0)
4	3	adantr 276	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ (𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0)
5		recn 8306	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6		ax-icn 8268	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
7		recn 8306	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
8		mulcl 8300	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
9	6, 7, 8	sylancr 418	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
10		recn 8306	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
11		addlid 8459	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → (0 + 𝑧) = 𝑧)
12	11	3ad2ant3 1051	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → (0 + 𝑧) = 𝑧)
13	12	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → (0 + 𝑧) = 𝑧)
14		oveq1 6086	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)) = (0 + (i · 𝑦)))
15	14	ad2antrl 494	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)) = (0 + (i · 𝑦)))
16		add32 8479	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)) = ((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + 𝑧))
17	16	3com23 1240	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)) = ((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + 𝑧))
18		oveq1 6086	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (0 + 𝑧) = ((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + 𝑧))
19	18	eqcomd 2244	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) + 𝑧) = (0 + 𝑧))
20	17, 19	sylan9eq 2291	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)) = (0 + 𝑧))
21	20	adantrl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) + (i · 𝑦)) = (0 + 𝑧))
22		addlid 8459	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ → (0 + (i · 𝑦)) = (i · 𝑦))
23	22	3ad2ant2 1050	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → (0 + (i · 𝑦)) = (i · 𝑦))
24	23	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → (0 + (i · 𝑦)) = (i · 𝑦))
25	15, 21, 24	3eqtr3d 2279	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → (0 + 𝑧) = (i · 𝑦))
26	13, 25	eqtr3d 2273	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → 𝑧 = (i · 𝑦))
27	26	ex 115	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → (((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) → 𝑧 = (i · 𝑦)))
28	5, 9, 10, 27	syl3an 1320	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) → 𝑧 = (i · 𝑦)))
29	28	3expa 1234	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) → 𝑧 = (i · 𝑦)))
30	29	imp 124	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → 𝑧 = (i · 𝑦))
31		simplr 533	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
32	30, 31	eqeltrrd 2316	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 ∧ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))) → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
33	32	exp32 365	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 → (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ)))
34	33	rexlimdva 2668	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ (𝑥 + 𝑧) = 0 → (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ)))
35	4, 34	mpd 13	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ))
36	35	reximdva 2652	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ))
37	36	rexlimiv 2662	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 0 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
38	1, 2, 37	mp2b 8	1 ⊢ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (i · 𝑦) ∈ ℝ

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∧ w3a 1009   = wceq 1402   ∈ wcel 2209  ∃wrex 2529  (class class class)co 6079  ℂcc 8171  ℝcr 8172  0cc0 8173  ici 8175   + caddc 8176   · cmul 8178

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-ext 2220  ax-resscn 8265  ax-1cn 8266  ax-icn 8268  ax-addcl 8269  ax-mulcl 8271  ax-addcom 8273  ax-addass 8275  ax-i2m1 8278  ax-0id 8281  ax-rnegex 8282  ax-cnre 8284

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-v 2823  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-sn 3714  df-pr 3715  df-op 3717  df-uni 3934  df-br 4129  df-iota 5335  df-fv 5383  df-ov 6082

This theorem is referenced by:  cnegex  8498