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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > bcval4 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Value of the binomial coefficient, 𝑁 choose 𝐾, outside of its standard domain. Remark in [Gleason] p. 295. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| bcval4 | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elfzle1 13488 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 0 ≤ 𝐾) | |
| 2 | 0re 11176 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
| 3 | elfzelz 13485 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 4 | 3 | zred 12638 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) |
| 5 | lenlt 11252 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < 0)) | |
| 6 | 2, 4, 5 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < 0)) |
| 7 | 1, 6 | mpbid 232 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 < 0) |
| 8 | 7 | adantl 481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ 𝐾 < 0) |
| 9 | elfzle2 13489 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) | |
| 10 | 9 | adantl 481 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) |
| 11 | nn0re 12451 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | lenlt 11252 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) | |
| 13 | 4, 11, 12 | syl2anr 597 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) |
| 14 | 10, 13 | mpbid 232 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾) |
| 15 | ioran 985 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾) ↔ (¬ 𝐾 < 0 ∧ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) | |
| 16 | 8, 14, 15 | sylanbrc 583 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) |
| 17 | 16 | ex 412 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾))) |
| 18 | 17 | adantr 480 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾))) |
| 19 | 18 | con2d 134 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁))) |
| 20 | 19 | 3impia 1117 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) |
| 21 | bcval3 14271 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) | |
| 22 | 20, 21 | syld3an3 1411 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 class class class wbr 5107 (class class class)co 7387 ℝcr 11067 0cc0 11068 < clt 11208 ≤ cle 11209 ℕ0cn0 12442 ℤcz 12529 ...cfz 13468 Ccbc 14267 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5261 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7711 ax-cnex 11124 ax-resscn 11125 ax-1cn 11126 ax-icn 11127 ax-addcl 11128 ax-addrcl 11129 ax-mulcl 11130 ax-mulrcl 11131 ax-i2m1 11136 ax-1ne0 11137 ax-rnegex 11139 ax-rrecex 11140 ax-cnre 11141 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-reu 3355 df-rab 3406 df-v 3449 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3863 df-dif 3917 df-un 3919 df-in 3921 df-ss 3931 df-pss 3934 df-nul 4297 df-if 4489 df-pw 4565 df-sn 4590 df-pr 4592 df-op 4596 df-uni 4872 df-iun 4957 df-br 5108 df-opab 5170 df-mpt 5189 df-tr 5215 df-id 5533 df-eprel 5538 df-po 5546 df-so 5547 df-fr 5591 df-we 5593 df-xp 5644 df-rel 5645 df-cnv 5646 df-co 5647 df-dm 5648 df-rn 5649 df-res 5650 df-ima 5651 df-pred 6274 df-ord 6335 df-on 6336 df-lim 6337 df-suc 6338 df-iota 6464 df-fun 6513 df-fn 6514 df-f 6515 df-f1 6516 df-fo 6517 df-f1o 6518 df-fv 6519 df-ov 7390 df-oprab 7391 df-mpo 7392 df-om 7843 df-1st 7968 df-2nd 7969 df-frecs 8260 df-wrecs 8291 df-recs 8340 df-rdg 8378 df-xr 11212 df-le 11214 df-neg 11408 df-nn 12187 df-n0 12443 df-z 12530 df-uz 12794 df-fz 13469 df-bc 14268 |
| This theorem is referenced by: bc0k 14276 bcn1 14278 bcpasc 14286 hashf1 14422 binomfallfaclem2 16006 ram0 16993 srgbinomlem3 20137 srgbinomlem4 20138 basellem2 26992 bcmono 27188 cusgrsizeindb1 29378 altgsumbcALT 48341 |
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