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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > bcval4 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Value of the binomial coefficient, 𝑁 choose 𝐾, outside of its standard domain. Remark in [Gleason] p. 295. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| bcval4 | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elfzle1 13700 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 0 ≤ 𝐾) | |
| 2 | 0re 11349 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
| 3 | elfzelz 13696 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 4 | 3 | zred 12843 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) |
| 5 | lenlt 11427 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < 0)) | |
| 6 | 2, 4, 5 | sylancr 599 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < 0)) |
| 7 | 1, 6 | mpbid 235 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 < 0) |
| 8 | 7 | adantl 487 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ 𝐾 < 0) |
| 9 | elfzle2 13701 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) | |
| 10 | 9 | adantl 487 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) |
| 11 | nn0re 12655 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | lenlt 11427 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) | |
| 13 | 4, 11, 12 | syl2anr 609 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) |
| 14 | 10, 13 | mpbid 235 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾) |
| 15 | ioran 999 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾) ↔ (¬ 𝐾 < 0 ∧ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) | |
| 16 | 8, 14, 15 | sylanbrc 595 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) |
| 17 | 16 | ex 418 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾))) |
| 18 | 17 | adantr 486 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾))) |
| 19 | 18 | con2d 135 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁))) |
| 20 | 19 | 3impia 1135 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) |
| 21 | bcval3 14491 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) | |
| 22 | 20, 21 | syld3an3 1437 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∨ wo 861 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2147 class class class wbr 5108 (class class class)co 7451 ℝcr 11238 0cc0 11239 < clt 11382 ≤ cle 11383 ℕ0cn0 12646 ℤcz 12733 ...cfz 13679 Ccbc 14487 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-10 2180 ax-11 2197 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5266 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7783 ax-cnex 11295 ax-resscn 11296 ax-1cn 11297 ax-icn 11298 ax-addcl 11299 ax-addrcl 11300 ax-mulcl 11301 ax-mulrcl 11302 ax-i2m1 11307 ax-1ne0 11308 ax-rnegex 11310 ax-rrecex 11311 ax-cnre 11312 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2102 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4841 df-uni 4873 df-iun 4958 df-br 5109 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-we 5613 df-xp 5664 df-rel 5665 df-cnv 5666 df-co 5667 df-dm 5668 df-rn 5669 df-res 5670 df-ima 5671 df-pred 6330 df-ord 6391 df-on 6392 df-lim 6393 df-suc 6394 df-iota 6520 df-fun 6568 df-fn 6569 df-f 6570 df-f1 6571 df-fo 6572 df-f1o 6573 df-fv 6574 df-ov 7454 df-oprab 7455 df-mpo 7456 df-om 7912 df-1st 8035 df-2nd 8036 df-frecs 8337 df-wrecs 8368 df-recs 8417 df-rdg 8456 df-xr 11386 df-le 11388 df-neg 11583 df-nn 12376 df-n0 12647 df-z 12734 df-uz 13006 df-fz 13680 df-bc 14488 |
| This theorem is used by: bc0k 14496 bcn1 14498 bcpasc 14506 hashf1 14643 binomfallfaclem2 16250 ram0 17244 srgbinomlem3 20505 srgbinomlem4 20506 basellem2 27466 bcmono 27661 cusgrsizeindb1 30088 altgsumbcALT 49796 |
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