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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > bcval4 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Value of the binomial coefficient, 𝑁 choose 𝐾, outside of its standard domain. Remark in [Gleason] p. 295. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| bcval4 | ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elfzle1 13549 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 0 ≤ 𝐾) | |
| 2 | 0re 11242 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
| 3 | elfzelz 13546 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 4 | 3 | zred 12702 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) |
| 5 | lenlt 11318 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < 0)) | |
| 6 | 2, 4, 5 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (0 ≤ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ 𝐾 < 0)) |
| 7 | 1, 6 | mpbid 232 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ 𝐾 < 0) |
| 8 | 7 | adantl 481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ 𝐾 < 0) |
| 9 | elfzle2 13550 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) | |
| 10 | 9 | adantl 481 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) |
| 11 | nn0re 12515 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 12 | lenlt 11318 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) | |
| 13 | 4, 11, 12 | syl2anr 597 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐾 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) |
| 14 | 10, 13 | mpbid 232 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾) |
| 15 | ioran 985 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾) ↔ (¬ 𝐾 < 0 ∧ ¬ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) | |
| 16 | 8, 14, 15 | sylanbrc 583 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) |
| 17 | 16 | ex 412 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾))) |
| 18 | 17 | adantr 480 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ¬ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾))) |
| 19 | 18 | con2d 134 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁))) |
| 20 | 19 | 3impia 1117 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) |
| 21 | bcval3 14329 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) | |
| 22 | 20, 21 | syld3an3 1411 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐾 < 0 ∨ 𝑁 < 𝐾)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 class class class wbr 5124 (class class class)co 7410 ℝcr 11133 0cc0 11134 < clt 11274 ≤ cle 11275 ℕ0cn0 12506 ℤcz 12593 ...cfz 13529 Ccbc 14325 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5271 ax-nul 5281 ax-pr 5407 ax-un 7734 ax-cnex 11190 ax-resscn 11191 ax-1cn 11192 ax-icn 11193 ax-addcl 11194 ax-addrcl 11195 ax-mulcl 11196 ax-mulrcl 11197 ax-i2m1 11202 ax-1ne0 11203 ax-rnegex 11205 ax-rrecex 11206 ax-cnre 11207 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3062 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3421 df-v 3466 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3880 df-dif 3934 df-un 3936 df-in 3938 df-ss 3948 df-pss 3951 df-nul 4314 df-if 4506 df-pw 4582 df-sn 4607 df-pr 4609 df-op 4613 df-uni 4889 df-iun 4974 df-br 5125 df-opab 5187 df-mpt 5207 df-tr 5235 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-we 5613 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-res 5671 df-ima 5672 df-pred 6295 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6538 df-fn 6539 df-f 6540 df-f1 6541 df-fo 6542 df-f1o 6543 df-fv 6544 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-om 7867 df-1st 7993 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-xr 11278 df-le 11280 df-neg 11474 df-nn 12246 df-n0 12507 df-z 12594 df-uz 12858 df-fz 13530 df-bc 14326 |
| This theorem is referenced by: bc0k 14334 bcn1 14336 bcpasc 14344 hashf1 14480 binomfallfaclem2 16061 ram0 17047 srgbinomlem3 20193 srgbinomlem4 20194 basellem2 27049 bcmono 27245 cusgrsizeindb1 29435 altgsumbcALT 48295 |
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