Theorem iscycl 29884

Description: Sufficient and necessary conditions for a pair of functions to be a cycle (in an undirected graph): A pair of function "is" (represents) a cycle iff it is a closed path. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 31-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
iscycl	⊢ (𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹))))

Proof of Theorem iscycl

Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑝 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cycls 29882	. 2 ⊢ (Cycles‘𝐺) = {⟨𝑓, 𝑝⟩ ∣ (𝑓(Paths‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = (𝑝‘(♯‘𝑓)))}
2		fveq1 6833	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝‘0) = (𝑃‘0))
3	2	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → (𝑝‘0) = (𝑃‘0))
4		simpr 485	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → 𝑝 = 𝑃)
5		fveq2 6834	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (♯‘𝑓) = (♯‘𝐹))
6	5	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → (♯‘𝑓) = (♯‘𝐹))
7	4, 6	fveq12d 6841	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → (𝑝‘(♯‘𝑓)) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹)))
8	3, 7	eqeq12d 2756	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → ((𝑝‘0) = (𝑝‘(♯‘𝑓)) ↔ (𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹))))
9		relpths 29811	. 2 ⊢ Rel (Paths‘𝐺)
10	1, 8, 9	brfvopabrbr 6939	1 ⊢ (𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹))))

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 207   ∧ wa 396   = wceq 1547   class class class wbr 5079  ‘cfv 6492  0cc0 11036  ♯chash 14290  Pathscpths 29803  Cyclesccycls 29878

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2121  ax-9 2129  ax-10 2152  ax-11 2168  ax-12 2189  ax-ext 2712  ax-sep 5225  ax-nul 5235  ax-pr 5369

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-or 854  df-3an 1094  df-tru 1550  df-fal 1560  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2074  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2573  df-clab 2719  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2815  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2936  df-ral 3055  df-rex 3065  df-rab 3393  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3731  df-csb 3839  df-dif 3893  df-un 3895  df-in 3897  df-ss 3907  df-nul 4269  df-if 4462  df-sn 4563  df-pr 4565  df-op 4569  df-uni 4846  df-br 5080  df-opab 5142  df-mpt 5161  df-id 5520  df-xp 5631  df-rel 5632  df-cnv 5633  df-co 5634  df-dm 5635  df-rn 5636  df-res 5637  df-ima 5638  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6494  df-fv 6500  df-pths 29807  df-cycls 29880

This theorem is referenced by:  cyclprop  29886  cycliscrct  29892  cyclnumvtx  29893  cyclnspth  29894  pthisspthorcycl  29895  cyclispthon  29897  0cycl  30229  lp1cycl  30247  3cycld  30273  spthcycl  35364  subgrcycl  35370  2cycld  35373  upgrimcycls  48409  gpgprismgr4cycllem11  48603