Theorem iscycl 29719

Description: Sufficient and necessary conditions for a pair of functions to be a cycle (in an undirected graph): A pair of function "is" (represents) a cycle iff it is a closed path. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 31-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
iscycl	⊢ (𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹))))

Proof of Theorem iscycl

Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑝 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cycls 29717	. 2 ⊢ (Cycles‘𝐺) = {⟨𝑓, 𝑝⟩ ∣ (𝑓(Paths‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = (𝑝‘(♯‘𝑓)))}
2		fveq1 6874	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑃 → (𝑝‘0) = (𝑃‘0))
3	2	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → (𝑝‘0) = (𝑃‘0))
4		simpr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → 𝑝 = 𝑃)
5		fveq2 6875	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (♯‘𝑓) = (♯‘𝐹))
6	5	adantr 480	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → (♯‘𝑓) = (♯‘𝐹))
7	4, 6	fveq12d 6882	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → (𝑝‘(♯‘𝑓)) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹)))
8	3, 7	eqeq12d 2751	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑃) → ((𝑝‘0) = (𝑝‘(♯‘𝑓)) ↔ (𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹))))
9		relpths 29646	. 2 ⊢ Rel (Paths‘𝐺)
10	1, 8, 9	brfvopabrbr 6982	1 ⊢ (𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ (𝑃‘0) = (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹))))

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540   class class class wbr 5119  ‘cfv 6530  0cc0 11127  ♯chash 14346  Pathscpths 29638  Cyclesccycls 29713

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2707  ax-sep 5266  ax-nul 5276  ax-pr 5402

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2727  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rab 3416  df-v 3461  df-sbc 3766  df-csb 3875  df-dif 3929  df-un 3931  df-in 3933  df-ss 3943  df-nul 4309  df-if 4501  df-sn 4602  df-pr 4604  df-op 4608  df-uni 4884  df-br 5120  df-opab 5182  df-mpt 5202  df-id 5548  df-xp 5660  df-rel 5661  df-cnv 5662  df-co 5663  df-dm 5664  df-rn 5665  df-res 5666  df-ima 5667  df-iota 6483  df-fun 6532  df-fv 6538  df-pths 29642  df-cycls 29715

This theorem is referenced by:  cyclprop  29721  cycliscrct  29727  cyclnumvtx  29728  cyclnspth  29729  pthisspthorcycl  29730  cyclispthon  29732  0cycl  30061  lp1cycl  30079  3cycld  30105  spthcycl  35097  subgrcycl  35103  2cycld  35106  upgrimcycls  47872  gpgprismgr4cycllem11  48052