Theorem divides 12539

Description: Define the divides relation. 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 means 𝑀 divides into 𝑁 with no remainder. For example, 3 ∥ 6 (ex-dvds 16727). As proven in dvdsval3 12541, 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 mod 𝑀) = 0. See divides 12539 and dvdsval2 12540 for other equivalent expressions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
divides	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑛,𝑀   𝑛,𝑁

Proof of Theorem divides

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-br 4129	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ ∥ )
2		df-dvds 12538	. . . 4 ⊢ ∥ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)}
3	2	eleq2i 2305	. . 3 ⊢ (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ ∥ ↔ ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)})
4	1, 3	bitri 184	. 2 ⊢ (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)})
5		oveq2 6087	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (𝑛 · 𝑥) = (𝑛 · 𝑀))
6	5	eqeq1d 2247	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → ((𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦))
7	6	rexbidv 2551	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦))
8		eqeq2 2248	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑁 → ((𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
9	8	rexbidv 2551	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
10	7, 9	opelopab2 4411	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)} ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
11	4, 10	bitrid 192	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   = wceq 1402   ∈ wcel 2209  ∃wrex 2529  ⟨cop 3711   class class class wbr 4128  {copab 4189  (class class class)co 6079   · cmul 8178  ℤcz 9627   ∥ cdvds 12537

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-sep 4247  ax-pow 4309  ax-pr 4344

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-rex 2534  df-v 2823  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3714  df-pr 3715  df-op 3717  df-uni 3934  df-br 4129  df-opab 4191  df-iota 5335  df-fv 5383  df-ov 6082  df-dvds 12538

This theorem is referenced by:  dvdsval2  12540  dvds0lem  12551  dvds1lem  12552  dvds2lem  12553  0dvds  12561  dvdsle  12594  divconjdvds  12599  odd2np1  12623  even2n  12624  oddm1even  12625  opeo  12647  omeo  12648  m1exp1  12651  divalgb  12675  modremain  12679  zeqzmulgcd  12730  gcddiv  12779  dvdssqim  12784  coprmdvds2  12854  congr  12861  divgcdcoprm0  12862  cncongr2  12865  dvdsnprmd  12886  prmpwdvds  13117  lgsquadlem2  16180