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Theorem divalgb 12095

Description: Express the division algorithm as stated in divalg 12094 in terms of ∥. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
divalgb	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 0) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐷,𝑞,𝑟 𝑁,𝑞,𝑟

**Proof of Theorem divalgb**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-3an 982	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
2	1	rexbii 2504	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
3		r19.42v 2654	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
4	2, 3	bitri 184	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
5		zsubcl 9372	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 − 𝑟) ∈ ℤ)
6		divides 11959	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
7	5, 6	sylan2 286	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
8	7	3impb 1201	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
9	8	3com12 1209	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
10		zcn 9336	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
11		zcn 9336	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ → 𝑟 ∈ ℂ)
12		zmulcl 9384	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℤ)
13	12	zcnd 9454	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ)
14		subadd 8234	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁))
15	10, 11, 13, 14	syl3an 1291	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁))
16		addcom 8168	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
17	11, 13, 16	syl2an 289	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
18	17	3adant1 1017	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
19	18	eqeq1d 2205	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁 ↔ ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁))
20	15, 19	bitrd 188	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁))
21		eqcom 2198	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟))
22		eqcom 2198	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
23	20, 21, 22	3bitr3g 222	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
24	23	3expia 1207	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
25	24	expcomd 1452	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∈ ℤ → (𝑞 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))))
26	25	3impia 1202	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
27	26	imp 124	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
28	27	rexbidva 2494	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
29	28	3com23 1211	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
30	9, 29	bitrd 188	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
31	30	anbi2d 464	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
32	4, 31	bitr4id 199	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
33		anass 401	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
34	32, 33	bitrdi 196	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
35	34	3expa 1205	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
36	35	reubidva 2680	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
37		elnn0z 9344	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟))
38	37	anbi1i 458	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟) ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
39		anass 401	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟) ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
40	38, 39	bitri 184	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
41	40	eubii 2054	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
42		df-reu 2482	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
43		df-reu 2482	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
44	41, 42, 43	3bitr4ri 213	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
45	36, 44	bitrdi 196	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
46	45	3adant3 1019	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 0) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 980 = wceq 1364 ∃!weu 2045 ∈ wcel 2167 ≠ wne 2367 ∃wrex 2476 ∃!wreu 2477 class class class wbr 4034 ‘cfv 5259 (class class class)co 5925 ℂcc 7882 0cc0 7884 + caddc 7887 · cmul 7889 < clt 8066 ≤ cle 8067 − cmin 8202 ℕ₀cn0 9254 ℤcz 9331 abscabs 11167 ∥ cdvds 11957

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 710 ax-5 1461 ax-7 1462 ax-gen 1463 ax-ie1 1507 ax-ie2 1508 ax-8 1518 ax-10 1519 ax-11 1520 ax-i12 1521 ax-bndl 1523 ax-4 1524 ax-17 1540 ax-i9 1544 ax-ial 1548 ax-i5r 1549 ax-13 2169 ax-14 2170 ax-ext 2178 ax-sep 4152 ax-pow 4208 ax-pr 4243 ax-un 4469 ax-setind 4574 ax-cnex 7975 ax-resscn 7976 ax-1cn 7977 ax-1re 7978 ax-icn 7979 ax-addcl 7980 ax-addrcl 7981 ax-mulcl 7982 ax-mulrcl 7983 ax-addcom 7984 ax-mulcom 7985 ax-addass 7986 ax-mulass 7987 ax-distr 7988 ax-i2m1 7989 ax-0lt1 7990 ax-1rid 7991 ax-0id 7992 ax-rnegex 7993 ax-cnre 7995 ax-pre-ltirr 7996 ax-pre-ltwlin 7997 ax-pre-lttrn 7998 ax-pre-ltadd 8000

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3or 981 df-3an 982 df-tru 1367 df-fal 1370 df-nf 1475 df-sb 1777 df-eu 2048 df-mo 2049 df-clab 2183 df-cleq 2189 df-clel 2192 df-nfc 2328 df-ne 2368 df-nel 2463 df-ral 2480 df-rex 2481 df-reu 2482 df-rab 2484 df-v 2765 df-sbc 2990 df-dif 3159 df-un 3161 df-in 3163 df-ss 3170 df-pw 3608 df-sn 3629 df-pr 3630 df-op 3632 df-uni 3841 df-int 3876 df-br 4035 df-opab 4096 df-id 4329 df-xp 4670 df-rel 4671 df-cnv 4672 df-co 4673 df-dm 4674 df-iota 5220 df-fun 5261 df-fv 5267 df-riota 5880 df-ov 5928 df-oprab 5929 df-mpo 5930 df-pnf 8068 df-mnf 8069 df-xr 8070 df-ltxr 8071 df-le 8072 df-sub 8204 df-neg 8205 df-inn 8996 df-n0 9255 df-z 9332 df-dvds 11958

This theorem is referenced by: divalg2 12096

W3C validator