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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 0cld | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 0cld | ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dif0 4332 | . . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 2 | 1 | topopn 22973 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽) |
| 3 | 0ss 4355 | . . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 4 | eqid 2763 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∪ 𝐽 = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 5 | 4 | iscld2 23095 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mpan2 701 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | mpbird 259 | 1 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∈ wcel 2143 ∖ cdif 3902 ⊆ wss 3905 ∅c0 4286 ∪ cuni 4866 ‘cfv 6521 Topctop 22960 Clsdccld 23083 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1816 ax-4 1830 ax-5 1931 ax-6 1988 ax-7 2029 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5247 ax-pow 5323 ax-pr 5391 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3an 1101 df-tru 1564 df-fal 1574 df-ex 1801 df-nf 1805 df-sb 2092 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rab 3416 df-v 3457 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-nul 4287 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-br 5102 df-opab 5164 df-mpt 5183 df-id 5543 df-xp 5654 df-rel 5655 df-cnv 5656 df-co 5657 df-dm 5658 df-iota 6477 df-fun 6523 df-fv 6529 df-top 22961 df-cld 23086 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cls0 23147 indiscld 23158 iscldtop 23162 iccordt 23281 isconn2 23481 tgptsmscld 24218 mblfinlem2 38162 mblfinlem3 38163 ismblfin 38165 |
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