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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 0cld | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 0cld | ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dif0 4331 | . . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 2 | 1 | topopn 22855 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽) |
| 3 | 0ss 4353 | . . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 4 | eqid 2737 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∪ 𝐽 = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 5 | 4 | iscld2 22977 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mpan2 692 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | mpbird 257 | 1 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∈ wcel 2114 ∖ cdif 3899 ⊆ wss 3902 ∅c0 4286 ∪ cuni 4864 ‘cfv 6493 Topctop 22842 Clsdccld 22965 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5242 ax-nul 5252 ax-pow 5311 ax-pr 5378 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3062 df-rab 3401 df-v 3443 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-nul 4287 df-if 4481 df-pw 4557 df-sn 4582 df-pr 4584 df-op 4588 df-uni 4865 df-br 5100 df-opab 5162 df-mpt 5181 df-id 5520 df-xp 5631 df-rel 5632 df-cnv 5633 df-co 5634 df-dm 5635 df-iota 6449 df-fun 6495 df-fv 6501 df-top 22843 df-cld 22968 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cls0 23029 indiscld 23040 iscldtop 23044 iccordt 23163 isconn2 23363 tgptsmscld 24100 mblfinlem2 37872 mblfinlem3 37873 ismblfin 37875 |
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