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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 0cld | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 0cld | ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dif0 4333 | . . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 2 | 1 | topopn 23042 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽) |
| 3 | 0ss 4356 | . . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 4 | eqid 2761 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∪ 𝐽 = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 5 | 4 | iscld2 23164 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mpan2 703 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | mpbird 260 | 1 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∈ wcel 2141 ∖ cdif 3901 ⊆ wss 3904 ∅c0 4285 ∪ cuni 4871 ‘cfv 6536 Topctop 23029 Clsdccld 23152 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1823 ax-4 1837 ax-5 1938 ax-6 1995 ax-7 2036 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5256 ax-pow 5336 ax-pr 5404 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1571 df-fal 1581 df-ex 1808 df-nf 1812 df-sb 2095 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4487 df-pw 4563 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4595 df-uni 4872 df-br 5109 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5192 df-id 5556 df-xp 5667 df-rel 5668 df-cnv 5669 df-co 5670 df-dm 5671 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6538 df-fv 6544 df-top 23030 df-cld 23155 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cls0 23216 indiscld 23227 iscldtop 23231 iccordt 23350 isconn2 23550 tgptsmscld 24287 mblfinlem2 38275 mblfinlem3 38276 ismblfin 38278 |
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