| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 0cld | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 0cld | ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dif0 4330 | . . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 2 | 1 | topopn 23135 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽) |
| 3 | 0ss 4353 | . . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 4 | eqid 2762 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∪ 𝐽 = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 5 | 4 | iscld2 23257 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∅ ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 6 | 3, 5 | mpan2 704 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ ∅) ∈ 𝐽)) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | mpbird 260 | 1 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∈ wcel 2145 ∖ cdif 3899 ⊆ wss 3902 ∅c0 4282 ∪ cuni 4870 ‘cfv 6537 Topctop 23122 Clsdccld 23245 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2734 ax-sep 5255 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5402 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2566 df-eu 2596 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-nfc 2911 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-nul 4283 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-op 4594 df-uni 4871 df-br 5108 df-opab 5172 df-mpt 5191 df-id 5554 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fv 6545 df-top 23123 df-cld 23248 |
| This theorem is used by: cls0 23309 indiscld 23320 iscldtop 23324 iccordt 23443 isconn2 23643 tgptsmscld 24381 mblfinlem2 38409 mblfinlem3 38410 ismblfin 38412 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |