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Theorem canth 7362
Description: No set 𝐴 is equinumerous to its power set (Cantor's theorem), i.e., no function can map 𝐴 onto its power set. Compare Theorem 6B(b) of [Enderton] p. 132. For the equinumerosity version, see canth2 9130. Note that 𝐴 must be a set: this theorem does not hold when 𝐴 is too large to be a set; see ncanth 7363 for a counterexample. (Use nex 1803 if you want the form ¬ ∃𝑓𝑓:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2016.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
canth.1 𝐴 ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
canth ¬ 𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴

Proof of Theorem canth
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 canth.1 . . . 4 𝐴 ∈ V
2 ssrab2 4078 . . . 4 {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ⊆ 𝐴
31, 2elpwi2 5347 . . 3 {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ 𝒫 𝐴
4 forn 6809 . . 3 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ran 𝐹 = 𝒫 𝐴)
53, 4eleqtrrid 2841 . 2 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹)
6 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦)
7 fveq2 6892 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦))
86, 7eleq12d 2828 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
98notbid 318 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
109elrab 3684 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ↔ (𝑦𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
1110baibr 538 . . . . . 6 (𝑦𝐴 → (¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
12 nbbn 385 . . . . . 6 ((¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
1311, 12sylib 217 . . . . 5 (𝑦𝐴 → ¬ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
14 eleq2 2823 . . . . 5 ((𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
1513, 14nsyl 140 . . . 4 (𝑦𝐴 → ¬ (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)})
1615nrex 3075 . . 3 ¬ ∃𝑦𝐴 (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}
17 fofn 6808 . . . 4 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
18 fvelrnb 6953 . . . 4 (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ({𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴 (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
1917, 18syl 17 . . 3 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ({𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴 (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
2016, 19mtbiri 327 . 2 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ¬ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹)
215, 20pm2.65i 193 1 ¬ 𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wb 205   = wceq 1542  wcel 2107  wrex 3071  {crab 3433  Vcvv 3475  𝒫 cpw 4603  ran crn 5678   Fn wfn 6539  ontowfo 6542  cfv 6544
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2704  ax-sep 5300  ax-nul 5307  ax-pr 5428
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2942  df-ral 3063  df-rex 3072  df-rab 3434  df-v 3477  df-dif 3952  df-un 3954  df-in 3956  df-ss 3966  df-nul 4324  df-if 4530  df-pw 4605  df-sn 4630  df-pr 4632  df-op 4636  df-uni 4910  df-br 5150  df-opab 5212  df-mpt 5233  df-id 5575  df-xp 5683  df-rel 5684  df-cnv 5685  df-co 5686  df-dm 5687  df-rn 5688  df-iota 6496  df-fun 6546  df-fn 6547  df-f 6548  df-fo 6550  df-fv 6552
This theorem is referenced by:  canth2  9130  canthwdom  9574
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