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Theorem canth 7229
Description: No set 𝐴 is equinumerous to its power set (Cantor's theorem), i.e., no function can map 𝐴 onto its power set. Compare Theorem 6B(b) of [Enderton] p. 132. For the equinumerosity version, see canth2 8917. Note that 𝐴 must be a set: this theorem does not hold when 𝐴 is too large to be a set; see ncanth 7230 for a counterexample. (Use nex 1803 if you want the form ¬ ∃𝑓𝑓:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2016.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
canth.1 𝐴 ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
canth ¬ 𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴

Proof of Theorem canth
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 canth.1 . . . 4 𝐴 ∈ V
2 ssrab2 4013 . . . 4 {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ⊆ 𝐴
31, 2elpwi2 5270 . . 3 {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ 𝒫 𝐴
4 forn 6691 . . 3 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ran 𝐹 = 𝒫 𝐴)
53, 4eleqtrrid 2846 . 2 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹)
6 id 22 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦)
7 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦))
86, 7eleq12d 2833 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
98notbid 318 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥) ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
109elrab 3624 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ↔ (𝑦𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦)))
1110baibr 537 . . . . . 6 (𝑦𝐴 → (¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
12 nbbn 385 . . . . . 6 ((¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
1311, 12sylib 217 . . . . 5 (𝑦𝐴 → ¬ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
14 eleq2 2827 . . . . 5 ((𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
1513, 14nsyl 140 . . . 4 (𝑦𝐴 → ¬ (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)})
1615nrex 3197 . . 3 ¬ ∃𝑦𝐴 (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}
17 fofn 6690 . . . 4 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
18 fvelrnb 6830 . . . 4 (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ({𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴 (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
1917, 18syl 17 . . 3 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ({𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴 (𝐹𝑦) = {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)}))
2016, 19mtbiri 327 . 2 (𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ¬ {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹)
215, 20pm2.65i 193 1 ¬ 𝐹:𝐴onto→𝒫 𝐴
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wb 205   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  wrex 3065  {crab 3068  Vcvv 3432  𝒫 cpw 4533  ran crn 5590   Fn wfn 6428  ontowfo 6431  cfv 6433
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pr 5352
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-id 5489  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-fo 6439  df-fv 6441
This theorem is referenced by:  canth2  8917  canthwdom  9338
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