Theorem canth2 9050

Description: Cantor's Theorem. No set is equinumerous to its power set. Specifically, any set has a cardinality (size) strictly less than the cardinality of its power set. For example, the cardinality of real numbers is the same as the cardinality of the power set of integers, so real numbers cannot be put into a one-to-one correspondence with integers. Theorem 23 of [Suppes] p. 97. For the function version, see canth 7306. This is Metamath 100 proof #63. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
canth2.1	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V

Assertion

Ref	Expression
canth2	⊢ 𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴

Proof of Theorem canth2

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		canth2.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V
2	1	pwex 5320	. . 3 ⊢ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ V
3		snelpwi 5387	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → {𝑥} ∈ 𝒫 𝐴)
4		vex 3441	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
5	4	sneqr 4791	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({𝑥} = {𝑦} → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
6		sneq 4585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → {𝑥} = {𝑦})
7	5, 6	impbii 209	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑥} = {𝑦} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)
8	7	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → ({𝑥} = {𝑦} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
9	3, 8	dom3 8925	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ V) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝒫 𝐴)
10	1, 2, 9	mp2an 692	. 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ≼ 𝒫 𝐴
11	1	canth 7306	. . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴
12		f1ofo 6775	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴)
13	11, 12	mto 197	. . . 4 ⊢ ¬ 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴
14	13	nex 1801	. . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴
15		bren 8885	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝒫 𝐴)
16	14, 15	mtbir 323	. 2 ⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ≈ 𝒫 𝐴
17		brsdom 8903	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ≼ 𝒫 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ≈ 𝒫 𝐴))
18	10, 16, 17	mpbir2an 711	1 ⊢ 𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1541  ∃wex 1780   ∈ wcel 2113  Vcvv 3437  𝒫 cpw 4549  {csn 4575   class class class wbr 5093  –onto→wfo 6484  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6485   ≈ cen 8872   ≼ cdom 8873   ≺ csdm 8874

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2182  ax-ext 2705  ax-sep 5236  ax-nul 5246  ax-pow 5305  ax-pr 5372  ax-un 7674

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2537  df-eu 2566  df-clab 2712  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2808  df-nfc 2882  df-ne 2930  df-ral 3049  df-rex 3058  df-rab 3397  df-v 3439  df-sbc 3738  df-csb 3847  df-dif 3901  df-un 3903  df-in 3905  df-ss 3915  df-nul 4283  df-if 4475  df-pw 4551  df-sn 4576  df-pr 4578  df-op 4582  df-uni 4859  df-br 5094  df-opab 5156  df-mpt 5175  df-id 5514  df-xp 5625  df-rel 5626  df-cnv 5627  df-co 5628  df-dm 5629  df-rn 5630  df-res 5631  df-ima 5632  df-iota 6442  df-fun 6488  df-fn 6489  df-f 6490  df-f1 6491  df-fo 6492  df-f1o 6493  df-fv 6494  df-en 8876  df-dom 8877  df-sdom 8878

This theorem is referenced by:  canth2g  9051  r1sdom  9674  alephsucpw2  10009  dfac13  10041  pwsdompw  10101  numthcor  10392  alephexp1  10477  pwcfsdom  10481  cfpwsdom  10482  gchac  10579  inawinalem  10587  tskcard  10679  gruina  10716  grothac  10728  rpnnen  16138  rexpen  16139  rucALT  16141  rectbntr0  24749