Theorem oviec 6915

Description: Express an operation on equivalence classes of ordered pairs in terms of equivalence class of operations on ordered pairs. See iset.mm for additional comments describing the hypotheses. (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2013.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
oviec.1	⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))
oviec.2	⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))
oviec.3	⊢ (((𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))
oviec.4	⊢ ∼ ∈ V
oviec.5	⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)
oviec.7	⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ 𝜑))}
oviec.8	⊢ (((𝑧 = 𝑎 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑐 ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑑)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))
oviec.9	⊢ (((𝑧 = 𝑔 ∧ 𝑤 = ℎ) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑠)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))
oviec.10	⊢ + = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐽))}
oviec.11	⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝑎 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑔 ∧ 𝑓 = ℎ)) → 𝐽 = 𝐾)
oviec.12	⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝑐 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑑) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝑠)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)
oviec.13	⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐷)) → 𝐽 = 𝐻)
oviec.14	⊢ ⨣ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑄) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ ))}
oviec.15	⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )
oviec.16	⊢ ((((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝐾 ∼ 𝐿))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
oviec	⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ∼ ⨣ [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ∼ ) = [𝐻] ∼ )

Distinct variable groups:   𝑎,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑓,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐶   𝐷,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑓,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐽,𝑦,𝑧   𝑔,𝑎,ℎ,𝐴,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑓,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝜒,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑧   𝑓,𝐻,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝐵,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑓,𝑔,ℎ,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝑓,𝐾,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝜓,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑧   𝑓,𝐿,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝜑,𝑥,𝑦   𝑠,𝑎,𝑡,𝑆,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑓,𝑔,ℎ,𝑢,𝑣,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   + ,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑔,ℎ,𝑠,𝑡,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   ∼ ,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑔,ℎ,𝑠,𝑡,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑧, 𝑤, 𝑣, 𝑢, 𝑡, 𝑓, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   𝜓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡, 𝑓, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   𝜒(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡, 𝑓, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   𝐴(𝑡, 𝑠)   𝐵(𝑡, 𝑠)   𝐶(𝑡, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠)   𝐷(𝑡, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠)   + (𝑤, 𝑣, 𝑢, 𝑓)   ⨣ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤, 𝑣, 𝑢, 𝑡, 𝑓, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   𝑄(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤, 𝑣, 𝑢, 𝑡, 𝑓, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   ∼ (𝑤, 𝑣, 𝑢, 𝑓)   𝐻(𝑡, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   𝐽(𝑤, 𝑣, 𝑢, 𝑡, 𝑓, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   𝐾(𝑡, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)   𝐿(𝑡, 𝑔, ℎ, 𝑠, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑)

Proof of Theorem oviec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oviec.4	. . 3 ⊢ ∼ ∈ V
2		oviec.5	. . 3 ⊢ ∼ Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)
3		oviec.16	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝐾 ∼ 𝐿))
4		oviec.8	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑧 = 𝑎 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑐 ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑑)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))
5		oviec.7	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ 𝜑))}
6	4, 5	opbrop 4854	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆)) → (⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ ↔ 𝜓))
7		oviec.9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑧 = 𝑔 ∧ 𝑤 = ℎ) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝑢 = 𝑠)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))
8	7, 5	opbrop 4854	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆)) → (⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩ ↔ 𝜒))
9	6, 8	bi2anan9 614	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩) ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)))
10		oviec.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))
11		oviec.11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝑎 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑔 ∧ 𝑓 = ℎ)) → 𝐽 = 𝐾)
12		oviec.10	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ + = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐽))}
13	10, 11, 12	ovi3 6226	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆)) → (⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩) = 𝐾)
14		oviec.3	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))
15		oviec.12	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝑐 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑑) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑡 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝑠)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)
16	14, 15, 12	ovi3 6226	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆)) → (⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ + ⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩) = 𝐿)
17	13, 16	breqan12d 4146	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩) ∼ (⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ + ⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩) ↔ 𝐾 ∼ 𝐿))
18	17	an4s 596	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩) ∼ (⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ + ⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩) ↔ 𝐾 ∼ 𝐿))
19	3, 9, 18	3imtr4d 203	. . 3 ⊢ ((((𝑎 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩ ∼ ⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩) → (⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑔, ℎ⟩) ∼ (⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ + ⟨𝑡, 𝑠⟩)))
20		oviec.14	. . . 4 ⊢ ⨣ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑄) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ ))}
21		oviec.15	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑄 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )
22	21	eleq2i 2305	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ))
23	21	eleq2i 2305	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑄 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ))
24	22, 23	anbi12i 464	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑄) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )))
25	24	anbi1i 462	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑄) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ )) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ )))
26	25	oprabbii 6143	. . . 4 ⊢ {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑄) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ ))} = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ ))}
27	20, 26	eqtri 2259	. . 3 ⊢ ⨣ = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ∼ )) ∧ ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐∃𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] ∼ ∧ 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ∼ ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ + ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ∼ ))}
28	1, 2, 19, 27	th3q 6914	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ∼ ⨣ [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ∼ ) = [(⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ + ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)] ∼ )
29		oviec.1	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))
30		oviec.13	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐷)) → 𝐽 = 𝐻)
31	29, 30, 12	ovi3 6226	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ + ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩) = 𝐻)
32	31	eceq1d 6843	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → [(⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ + ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)] ∼ = [𝐻] ∼ )
33	28, 32	eqtrd 2271	1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] ∼ ⨣ [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ∼ ) = [𝐻] ∼ )

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   = wceq 1402  ∃wex 1545   ∈ wcel 2209  Vcvv 2821  ⟨cop 3712   class class class wbr 4130  {copab 4191   × cxp 4772  (class class class)co 6085  {coprab 6086   Er wer 6804  [cec 6805   / cqs 6806

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-sep 4249  ax-pow 4311  ax-pr 4346  ax-un 4578  ax-setind 4684

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-br 4131  df-opab 4193  df-id 4438  df-xp 4780  df-rel 4781  df-cnv 4782  df-co 4783  df-dm 4784  df-rn 4785  df-res 4786  df-ima 4787  df-iota 5337  df-fun 5379  df-fv 5385  df-ov 6088  df-oprab 6089  df-er 6807  df-ec 6809  df-qs 6813

This theorem is used by:  addpipqqs  7737  mulpipqqs  7740