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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6601-6700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremerovlem 6601* Lemma for eroprf 6602. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
𝐽 = (𝐴 / 𝑅)    &   𝐾 = (𝐵 / 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑇𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝑆 Er 𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇 Er 𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑊)    &   (𝜑+ :(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐴) ∧ (𝑡𝐵𝑢𝐵))) → ((𝑟𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑆𝑢) → (𝑟 + 𝑡)𝑇(𝑠 + 𝑢)))    &    = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐵 ((𝑥 = [𝑝]𝑅𝑦 = [𝑞]𝑆) ∧ 𝑧 = [(𝑝 + 𝑞)]𝑇)}       (𝜑 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦𝐾 ↦ (℩𝑧𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐵 ((𝑥 = [𝑝]𝑅𝑦 = [𝑞]𝑆) ∧ 𝑧 = [(𝑝 + 𝑞)]𝑇))))
 
Theoremeroprf 6602* Functionality of an operation defined on equivalence classes. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
𝐽 = (𝐴 / 𝑅)    &   𝐾 = (𝐵 / 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑇𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝑆 Er 𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇 Er 𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑊)    &   (𝜑+ :(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐴) ∧ (𝑡𝐵𝑢𝐵))) → ((𝑟𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑆𝑢) → (𝑟 + 𝑡)𝑇(𝑠 + 𝑢)))    &    = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐵 ((𝑥 = [𝑝]𝑅𝑦 = [𝑞]𝑆) ∧ 𝑧 = [(𝑝 + 𝑞)]𝑇)}    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑆𝑌)    &   𝐿 = (𝐶 / 𝑇)       (𝜑 :(𝐽 × 𝐾)⟶𝐿)
 
Theoremeroprf2 6603* Functionality of an operation defined on equivalence classes. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.)
𝐽 = (𝐴 / )    &    = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐴 ((𝑥 = [𝑝] 𝑦 = [𝑞] ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(𝑝 + 𝑞)] )}    &   (𝜑𝑋)    &   (𝜑 Er 𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑈)    &   (𝜑+ :(𝐴 × 𝐴)⟶𝐴)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐴) ∧ (𝑡𝐴𝑢𝐴))) → ((𝑟 𝑠𝑡 𝑢) → (𝑟 + 𝑡) (𝑠 + 𝑢)))       (𝜑 :(𝐽 × 𝐽)⟶𝐽)
 
Theoremecopoveq 6604* This is the first of several theorems about equivalence relations of the kind used in construction of fractions and signed reals, involving operations on equivalent classes of ordered pairs. This theorem expresses the relation (specified by the hypothesis) in terms of its operation 𝐹. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1995.)
= {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}       (((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) ∧ (𝐶𝑆𝐷𝑆)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ↔ (𝐴 + 𝐷) = (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremecopovsym 6605* Assuming the operation 𝐹 is commutative, show that the relation , specified by the first hypothesis, is symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
= {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥)       (𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐴)
 
Theoremecopovtrn 6606* Assuming that operation 𝐹 is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation , specified by the first hypothesis, is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
= {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥)    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))       ((𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶) → 𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremecopover 6607* Assuming that operation 𝐹 is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation , specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
= {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥)    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))        Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)
 
Theoremecopovsymg 6608* Assuming the operation 𝐹 is commutative, show that the relation , specified by the first hypothesis, is symmetric. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
= {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))       (𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐴)
 
Theoremecopovtrng 6609* Assuming that operation 𝐹 is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation , specified by the first hypothesis, is transitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
= {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆𝑧𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆𝑧𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))       ((𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶) → 𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremecopoverg 6610* Assuming that operation 𝐹 is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation , specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
= {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑢) = (𝑤 + 𝑣)))}    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + 𝑥))    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆𝑧𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))    &   ((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆𝑧𝑆) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))        Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)
 
Theoremth3qlem1 6611* Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. The third hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
Er 𝑆    &   (((𝑦𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑣𝑆)) → ((𝑦 𝑤𝑧 𝑣) → (𝑦 + 𝑧) (𝑤 + 𝑣)))       ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑆 / ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑆 / )) → ∃*𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝐴 = [𝑦] 𝐵 = [𝑧] ) ∧ 𝑥 = [(𝑦 + 𝑧)] ))
 
Theoremth3qlem2 6612* Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. The fourth hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
∈ V    &    Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ((((𝑤𝑆𝑣𝑆) ∧ (𝑢𝑆𝑡𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑠𝑆𝑓𝑆) ∧ (𝑔𝑆𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑤, 𝑣𝑢, 𝑡⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑠, 𝑓𝑔, ⟩) → (⟨𝑤, 𝑣+𝑠, 𝑓⟩) (⟨𝑢, 𝑡+𝑔, ⟩)))       ((𝐴 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )) → ∃*𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑡((𝐴 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] 𝐵 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣+𝑢, 𝑡⟩)] ))
 
Theoremth3qcor 6613* Corollary of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
∈ V    &    Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ((((𝑤𝑆𝑣𝑆) ∧ (𝑢𝑆𝑡𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑠𝑆𝑓𝑆) ∧ (𝑔𝑆𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑤, 𝑣𝑢, 𝑡⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑠, 𝑓𝑔, ⟩) → (⟨𝑤, 𝑣+𝑠, 𝑓⟩) (⟨𝑢, 𝑡+𝑔, ⟩)))    &   𝐺 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑡((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣+𝑢, 𝑡⟩)] ))}       Fun 𝐺
 
Theoremth3q 6614* Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
∈ V    &    Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ((((𝑤𝑆𝑣𝑆) ∧ (𝑢𝑆𝑡𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑠𝑆𝑓𝑆) ∧ (𝑔𝑆𝑆))) → ((⟨𝑤, 𝑣𝑢, 𝑡⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑠, 𝑓𝑔, ⟩) → (⟨𝑤, 𝑣+𝑠, 𝑓⟩) (⟨𝑢, 𝑡+𝑔, ⟩)))    &   𝐺 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑡((𝑥 = [⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩] 𝑦 = [⟨𝑢, 𝑡⟩] ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑤, 𝑣+𝑢, 𝑡⟩)] ))}       (((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) ∧ (𝐶𝑆𝐷𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] 𝐺[⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ) = [(⟨𝐴, 𝐵+𝐶, 𝐷⟩)] )
 
Theoremoviec 6615* Express an operation on equivalence classes of ordered pairs in terms of equivalence class of operations on ordered pairs. See iset.mm for additional comments describing the hypotheses. (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2013.)
(((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) ∧ (𝐶𝑆𝐷𝑆)) → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   (((𝑎𝑆𝑏𝑆) ∧ (𝑔𝑆𝑆)) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &   (((𝑐𝑆𝑑𝑆) ∧ (𝑡𝑆𝑠𝑆)) → 𝐿 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆))    &    ∈ V    &    Er (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &    = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢((𝑥 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∧ 𝜑))}    &   (((𝑧 = 𝑎𝑤 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑐𝑢 = 𝑑)) → (𝜑𝜓))    &   (((𝑧 = 𝑔𝑤 = ) ∧ (𝑣 = 𝑡𝑢 = 𝑠)) → (𝜑𝜒))    &    + = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐽))}    &   (((𝑤 = 𝑎𝑣 = 𝑏) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑔𝑓 = )) → 𝐽 = 𝐾)    &   (((𝑤 = 𝑐𝑣 = 𝑑) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝑡𝑓 = 𝑠)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)    &   (((𝑤 = 𝐴𝑣 = 𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶𝑓 = 𝐷)) → 𝐽 = 𝐻)    &    = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝑄𝑦𝑄) ∧ ∃𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑((𝑥 = [⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩] 𝑦 = [⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩] ) ∧ 𝑧 = [(⟨𝑎, 𝑏+𝑐, 𝑑⟩)] ))}    &   𝑄 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )    &   ((((𝑎𝑆𝑏𝑆) ∧ (𝑐𝑆𝑑𝑆)) ∧ ((𝑔𝑆𝑆) ∧ (𝑡𝑆𝑠𝑆))) → ((𝜓𝜒) → 𝐾 𝐿))       (((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) ∧ (𝐶𝑆𝐷𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩] [⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩] ) = [𝐻] )
 
Theoremecovcom 6616* Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. Most uses will want ecovicom 6617 instead. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
𝐶 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ) = [⟨𝐷, 𝐺⟩] )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] + [⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] )    &   𝐷 = 𝐻    &   𝐺 = 𝐽       ((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐶) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐵 + 𝐴))
 
Theoremecovicom 6617* Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Sep-2019.)
𝐶 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ) = [⟨𝐷, 𝐺⟩] )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] + [⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → 𝐷 = 𝐻)    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → 𝐺 = 𝐽)       ((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐶) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐵 + 𝐴))
 
Theoremecovass 6618* Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. In most cases ecoviass 6619 will be more useful. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ) = [⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] )    &   (((𝐺𝑆𝐻𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝐽, 𝐾⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑁𝑆𝑄𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] + [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] ) = [⟨𝐿, 𝑀⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → (𝐺𝑆𝐻𝑆))    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → (𝑁𝑆𝑄𝑆))    &   𝐽 = 𝐿    &   𝐾 = 𝑀       ((𝐴𝐷𝐵𝐷𝐶𝐷) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremecoviass 6619* Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Sep-2019.)
𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] + [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ) = [⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] )    &   (((𝐺𝑆𝐻𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩] + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝐽, 𝐾⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑁𝑆𝑄𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] + [⟨𝑁, 𝑄⟩] ) = [⟨𝐿, 𝑀⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → (𝐺𝑆𝐻𝑆))    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → (𝑁𝑆𝑄𝑆))    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → 𝐾 = 𝑀)       ((𝐴𝐷𝐵𝐷𝐶𝐷) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremecovdi 6620* Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. Most likely ecovidi 6621 will be more helpful. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑀𝑆𝑁𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] · [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] · [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ) = [⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] · [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] )    &   (((𝑊𝑆𝑋𝑆) ∧ (𝑌𝑆𝑍𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] + [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] ) = [⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩] )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → (𝑀𝑆𝑁𝑆))    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → (𝑊𝑆𝑋𝑆))    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → (𝑌𝑆𝑍𝑆))    &   𝐻 = 𝐾    &   𝐽 = 𝐿       ((𝐴𝐷𝐵𝐷𝐶𝐷) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremecovidi 6621* Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
𝐷 = ((𝑆 × 𝑆) / )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] + [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑀𝑆𝑁𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] · [⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩] ) = [⟨𝐻, 𝐽⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] · [⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩] ) = [⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] )    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩] · [⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩] ) = [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] )    &   (((𝑊𝑆𝑋𝑆) ∧ (𝑌𝑆𝑍𝑆)) → ([⟨𝑊, 𝑋⟩] + [⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩] ) = [⟨𝐾, 𝐿⟩] )    &   (((𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → (𝑀𝑆𝑁𝑆))    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆)) → (𝑊𝑆𝑋𝑆))    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → (𝑌𝑆𝑍𝑆))    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → 𝐻 = 𝐾)    &   (((𝑥𝑆𝑦𝑆) ∧ (𝑧𝑆𝑤𝑆) ∧ (𝑣𝑆𝑢𝑆)) → 𝐽 = 𝐿)       ((𝐴𝐷𝐵𝐷𝐶𝐷) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
2.6.26  The mapping operation
 
Syntaxcmap 6622 Extend the definition of a class to include the mapping operation. (Read for 𝐴𝑚 𝐵, "the set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴.)
class 𝑚
 
Syntaxcpm 6623 Extend the definition of a class to include the partial mapping operation. (Read for 𝐴pm 𝐵, "the set of all partial functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴.)
class pm
 
Definitiondf-map 6624* Define the mapping operation or set exponentiation. The set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴 is written (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) (see mapval 6634). Many authors write 𝐴 followed by 𝐵 as a superscript for this operation and rely on context to avoid confusion other exponentiation operations (e.g., Definition 10.42 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 95). Other authors show 𝐵 as a prefixed superscript, which is read "𝐴 pre 𝐵 " (e.g., definition of [Enderton] p. 52). Definition 8.21 of [Eisenberg] p. 125 uses the notation Map(𝐵, 𝐴) for our (𝐴𝑚 𝐵). The up-arrow is used by Donald Knuth for iterated exponentiation (Science 194, 1235-1242, 1976). We adopt the first case of his notation (simple exponentiation) and subscript it with m to distinguish it from other kinds of exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
𝑚 = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓𝑓:𝑦𝑥})
 
Definitiondf-pm 6625* Define the partial mapping operation. A partial function from 𝐵 to 𝐴 is a function from a subset of 𝐵 to 𝐴. The set of all partial functions from 𝐵 to 𝐴 is written (𝐴pm 𝐵) (see pmvalg 6633). A notation for this operation apparently does not appear in the literature. We use pm to distinguish it from the less general set exponentiation operation 𝑚 (df-map 6624) . See mapsspm 6656 for its relationship to set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.)
pm = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑦 × 𝑥) ∣ Fun 𝑓})
 
Theoremmapprc 6626* When 𝐴 is a proper class, the class of all functions mapping 𝐴 to 𝐵 is empty. Exercise 4.41 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
𝐴 ∈ V → {𝑓𝑓:𝐴𝐵} = ∅)
 
Theorempmex 6627* The class of all partial functions from one set to another is a set. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.)
((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) → {𝑓 ∣ (Fun 𝑓𝑓 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵))} ∈ V)
 
Theoremmapex 6628* The class of all functions mapping one set to another is a set. Remark after Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 31. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 4-Dec-2003.)
((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) → {𝑓𝑓:𝐴𝐵} ∈ V)
 
Theoremfnmap 6629 Set exponentiation has a universal domain. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
𝑚 Fn (V × V)
 
Theoremfnpm 6630 Partial function exponentiation has a universal domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
pm Fn (V × V)
 
Theoremreldmmap 6631 Set exponentiation is a well-behaved binary operator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Feb-2015.)
Rel dom ↑𝑚
 
Theoremmapvalg 6632* The value of set exponentiation. (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) is the set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴. Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) → (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) = {𝑓𝑓:𝐵𝐴})
 
Theorempmvalg 6633* The value of the partial mapping operation. (𝐴pm 𝐵) is the set of all partial functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) → (𝐴pm 𝐵) = {𝑓 ∈ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴) ∣ Fun 𝑓})
 
Theoremmapval 6634* The value of set exponentiation (inference version). (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) is the set of all functions that map from 𝐵 to 𝐴. Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) = {𝑓𝑓:𝐵𝐴}
 
Theoremelmapg 6635 Membership relation for set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) ↔ 𝐶:𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremelmapd 6636 Deduction form of elmapg 6635. (Contributed by BJ, 11-Apr-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)       (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) ↔ 𝐶:𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremmapdm0 6637 The empty set is the only map with empty domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Dec-2021.)
(𝐵𝑉 → (𝐵𝑚 ∅) = {∅})
 
Theoremelpmg 6638 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵) ↔ (Fun 𝐶𝐶 ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐴))))
 
Theoremelpm2g 6639 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2013.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵) ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremelpm2r 6640 Sufficient condition for being a partial function. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2013.)
(((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) ∧ (𝐹:𝐶𝐴𝐶𝐵)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵))
 
Theoremelpmi 6641 A partial function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2015.)
(𝐹 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵) → (𝐹:dom 𝐹𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐹𝐵))
 
Theorempmfun 6642 A partial function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
(𝐹 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵) → Fun 𝐹)
 
Theoremelmapex 6643 Eliminate antecedent for mapping theorems: domain can be taken to be a set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Oct-2014.)
(𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝐶) → (𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V))
 
Theoremelmapi 6644 A mapping is a function, forward direction only with superfluous antecedent removed. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Oct-2014.)
(𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝐶) → 𝐴:𝐶𝐵)
 
Theoremelmapfn 6645 A mapping is a function with the appropriate domain. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
(𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝐶) → 𝐴 Fn 𝐶)
 
Theoremelmapfun 6646 A mapping is always a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-May-2015.)
(𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝐶) → Fun 𝐴)
 
Theoremelmapssres 6647 A restricted mapping is a mapping. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2015.)
((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝐶) ∧ 𝐷𝐶) → (𝐴𝐷) ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝐷))
 
Theoremfpmg 6648 A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊𝐹:𝐴𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐵pm 𝐴))
 
Theorempmss12g 6649 Subset relation for the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
(((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) ∧ (𝐶𝑉𝐷𝑊)) → (𝐴pm 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐶pm 𝐷))
 
Theorempmresg 6650 Elementhood of a restricted function in the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
((𝐵𝑉𝐹 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐶)) → (𝐹𝐵) ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵))
 
Theoremelmap 6651 Membership relation for set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) ↔ 𝐹:𝐵𝐴)
 
Theoremmapval2 6652* Alternate expression for the value of set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2007.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐴𝑚 𝐵) = (𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴) ∩ {𝑓𝑓 Fn 𝐵})
 
Theoremelpm 6653 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵) ↔ (Fun 𝐹𝐹 ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐴)))
 
Theoremelpm2 6654 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴pm 𝐵) ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐹𝐵))
 
Theoremfpm 6655 A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝐹 ∈ (𝐵pm 𝐴))
 
Theoremmapsspm 6656 Set exponentiation is a subset of partial maps. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
(𝐴𝑚 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴pm 𝐵)
 
Theorempmsspw 6657 Partial maps are a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
(𝐴pm 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴)
 
Theoremmapsspw 6658 Set exponentiation is a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
(𝐴𝑚 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴)
 
Theoremfvmptmap 6659* Special case of fvmpt 5571 for operator theorems. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.)
𝐶 ∈ V    &   𝐷 ∈ V    &   𝑅 ∈ V    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑅𝑚 𝐷) ↦ 𝐵)       (𝐴:𝐷𝑅 → (𝐹𝐴) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremmap0e 6660 Set exponentiation with an empty exponent (ordinal number 0) is ordinal number 1. Exercise 4.42(a) of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (𝐴𝑚 ∅) = 1o)
 
Theoremmap0b 6661 Set exponentiation with an empty base is the empty set, provided the exponent is nonempty. Theorem 96 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
(𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∅ ↑𝑚 𝐴) = ∅)
 
Theoremmap0g 6662 Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → ((𝐴𝑚 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅)))
 
Theoremmap0 6663 Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       ((𝐴𝑚 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅))
 
Theoremmapsn 6664* The value of set exponentiation with a singleton exponent. Theorem 98 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       (𝐴𝑚 {𝐵}) = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦𝐴 𝑓 = {⟨𝐵, 𝑦⟩}}
 
Theoremmapss 6665 Subset inheritance for set exponentiation. Theorem 99 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
((𝐵𝑉𝐴𝐵) → (𝐴𝑚 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵𝑚 𝐶))
 
Theoremfdiagfn 6666* Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐵 ↦ (𝐼 × {𝑥}))       ((𝐵𝑉𝐼𝑊) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶(𝐵𝑚 𝐼))
 
Theoremfvdiagfn 6667* Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐵 ↦ (𝐼 × {𝑥}))       ((𝐼𝑊𝑋𝐵) → (𝐹𝑋) = (𝐼 × {𝑋}))
 
Theoremmapsnconst 6668 Every singleton map is a constant function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝑋 ∈ V       (𝐹 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝑆) → 𝐹 = (𝑆 × {(𝐹𝑋)}))
 
Theoremmapsncnv 6669* Expression for the inverse of the canonical map between a set and its set of singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝑋 ∈ V    &   𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝑆) ↦ (𝑥𝑋))       𝐹 = (𝑦𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 × {𝑦}))
 
Theoremmapsnf1o2 6670* Explicit bijection between a set and its singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝑋 ∈ V    &   𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵𝑚 𝑆) ↦ (𝑥𝑋))       𝐹:(𝐵𝑚 𝑆)–1-1-onto𝐵
 
Theoremmapsnf1o3 6671* Explicit bijection in the reverse of mapsnf1o2 6670. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Mar-2015.)
𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝑋 ∈ V    &   𝐹 = (𝑦𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 × {𝑦}))       𝐹:𝐵1-1-onto→(𝐵𝑚 𝑆)
 
2.6.27  Infinite Cartesian products
 
Syntaxcixp 6672 Extend class notation to include infinite Cartesian products.
class X𝑥𝐴 𝐵
 
Definitiondf-ixp 6673* Definition of infinite Cartesian product of [Enderton] p. 54. Enderton uses a bold "X" with 𝑥𝐴 written underneath or as a subscript, as does Stoll p. 47. Some books use a capital pi, but we will reserve that notation for products of numbers. Usually 𝐵 represents a class expression containing 𝑥 free and thus can be thought of as 𝐵(𝑥). Normally, 𝑥 is not free in 𝐴, although this is not a requirement of the definition. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn {𝑥𝑥𝐴} ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑓𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)}
 
Theoremdfixp 6674* Eliminate the expression {𝑥𝑥𝐴} in df-ixp 6673, under the assumption that 𝐴 and 𝑥 are disjoint. This way, we can say that 𝑥 is bound in X𝑥𝐴𝐵 even if it appears free in 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝑓𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)}
 
Theoremixpsnval 6675* The value of an infinite Cartesian product with a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2018.)
(𝑋𝑉X𝑥 ∈ {𝑋}𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn {𝑋} ∧ (𝑓𝑋) ∈ 𝑋 / 𝑥𝐵)})
 
Theoremelixp2 6676* Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. See df-ixp 6673 for discussion of the notation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
(𝐹X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ V ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
 
Theoremfvixp 6677* Projection of a factor of an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
(𝑥 = 𝐶𝐵 = 𝐷)       ((𝐹X𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐶𝐴) → (𝐹𝐶) ∈ 𝐷)
 
Theoremixpfn 6678* A nuple is a function. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.)
(𝐹X𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
 
Theoremelixp 6679* Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
𝐹 ∈ V       (𝐹X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝐹𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
 
Theoremelixpconst 6680* Membership in an infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2008.)
𝐹 ∈ V       (𝐹X𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐹:𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremixpconstg 6681* Infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = (𝐵𝑚 𝐴))
 
Theoremixpconst 6682* Infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = (𝐵𝑚 𝐴)
 
Theoremixpeq1 6683* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵X𝑥𝐴 𝐶 = X𝑥𝐵 𝐶)
 
Theoremixpeq1d 6684* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑X𝑥𝐴 𝐶 = X𝑥𝐵 𝐶)
 
Theoremss2ixp 6685 Subclass theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐶X𝑥𝐴 𝐵X𝑥𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremixpeq2 6686 Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremixpeq2dva 6687* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)       (𝜑X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremixpeq2dv 6688* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
(𝜑𝐵 = 𝐶)       (𝜑X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremcbvixp 6689* Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.)
𝑦𝐵    &   𝑥𝐶    &   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝐵 = 𝐶)       X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑦𝐴 𝐶
 
Theoremcbvixpv 6690* Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦𝐵 = 𝐶)       X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑦𝐴 𝐶
 
Theoremnfixpxy 6691* Bound-variable hypothesis builder for indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
𝑦𝐴    &   𝑦𝐵       𝑦X𝑥𝐴 𝐵
 
Theoremnfixp1 6692 The index variable in an indexed Cartesian product is not free. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑥X𝑥𝐴 𝐵
 
Theoremixpprc 6693* A cartesian product of proper-class many sets is empty, because any function in the cartesian product has to be a set with domain 𝐴, which is not possible for a proper class domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jan-2015.)
𝐴 ∈ V → X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = ∅)
 
Theoremixpf 6694* A member of an infinite Cartesian product maps to the indexed union of the product argument. Remark in [Enderton] p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
(𝐹X𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐹:𝐴 𝑥𝐴 𝐵)
 
Theoremuniixp 6695* The union of an infinite Cartesian product is included in a Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝑥𝐴 𝐵)
 
Theoremixpexgg 6696* The existence of an infinite Cartesian product. 𝑥 is normally a free-variable parameter in 𝐵. Remark in Enderton p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
((𝐴𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝑉) → X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ∈ V)
 
Theoremixpin 6697* The intersection of two infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
X𝑥𝐴 (𝐵𝐶) = (X𝑥𝐴 𝐵X𝑥𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremixpiinm 6698* The indexed intersection of a collection of infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
(∃𝑧 𝑧𝐵X𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐵 𝐶 = 𝑦𝐵 X𝑥𝐴 𝐶)
 
Theoremixpintm 6699* The intersection of a collection of infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
(∃𝑧 𝑧𝐵X𝑥𝐴 𝐵 = 𝑦𝐵 X𝑥𝐴 𝑦)
 
Theoremixp0x 6700 An infinite Cartesian product with an empty index set. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2007.)
X𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝐴 = {∅}
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