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Theorem dfackm 10103
Description: Equivalence of the Axiom of Choice and Maes' AC ackm 10402. The proof consists of lemmas kmlem1 10087 through kmlem16 10102 and this final theorem. AC is not used for the proof. Note: bypassing the first step (i.e., replacing dfac5 10065 with biid 261) establishes the AC equivalence shown by Maes' writeup. The left-hand-side AC shown here was chosen because it is shorter to display. (Contributed by NM, 13-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-May-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dfackm (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑣𝑢((𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑦 → ((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣))) ∨ (¬ 𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑣𝑧𝑣𝑦) ∧ ((𝑢𝑧𝑢𝑦) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))))))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑣,𝑢

Proof of Theorem dfackm
Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑡 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfac5 10065 . 2 (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥((∀𝑧𝑥 𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤 → (𝑧𝑤) = ∅)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦)))
2 eqid 2737 . . . . 5 {𝑡 ∣ ∃𝑥 𝑡 = ( (𝑥 ∖ {}))} = {𝑡 ∣ ∃𝑥 𝑡 = ( (𝑥 ∖ {}))}
32kmlem13 10099 . . . 4 (∀𝑥((∀𝑧𝑥 𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤 → (𝑧𝑤) = ∅)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦)) ↔ ∀𝑥(¬ ∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))))
4 kmlem8 10094 . . . . 5 ((¬ ∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))) ↔ (∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) ∨ ∃𝑦𝑦𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))))
54albii 1822 . . . 4 (∀𝑥(¬ ∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))) ↔ ∀𝑥(∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) ∨ ∃𝑦𝑦𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))))
63, 5bitri 275 . . 3 (∀𝑥((∀𝑧𝑥 𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤 → (𝑧𝑤) = ∅)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦)) ↔ ∀𝑥(∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) ∨ ∃𝑦𝑦𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))))
7 df-ne 2945 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦𝑣 ↔ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
87bicomi 223 . . . . . . . 8 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑦𝑣)
98anbi2i 624 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ (𝑣𝑥𝑦𝑣))
109anbi1i 625 . . . . . 6 (((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣) ↔ ((𝑣𝑥𝑦𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣))
1110imbi2i 336 . . . . 5 ((𝑧𝑦 → ((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣)) ↔ (𝑧𝑦 → ((𝑣𝑥𝑦𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣)))
12 biid 261 . . . . 5 ((𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑣𝑧𝑣𝑦) ∧ ((𝑢𝑧𝑢𝑦) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))) ↔ (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑣𝑧𝑣𝑦) ∧ ((𝑢𝑧𝑢𝑦) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))))
13 biid 261 . . . . 5 (∀𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))
1411, 12, 13kmlem16 10102 . . . 4 ((∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) ∨ ∃𝑦𝑦𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))) ↔ ∃𝑦𝑧𝑣𝑢((𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑦 → ((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣))) ∨ (¬ 𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑣𝑧𝑣𝑦) ∧ ((𝑢𝑧𝑢𝑦) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))))))
1514albii 1822 . . 3 (∀𝑥(∃𝑧𝑥𝑣𝑧𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑤)) ∨ ∃𝑦𝑦𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦))) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑣𝑢((𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑦 → ((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣))) ∨ (¬ 𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑣𝑧𝑣𝑦) ∧ ((𝑢𝑧𝑢𝑦) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))))))
166, 15bitri 275 . 2 (∀𝑥((∀𝑧𝑥 𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥𝑤𝑥 (𝑧𝑤 → (𝑧𝑤) = ∅)) → ∃𝑦𝑧𝑥 ∃!𝑣 𝑣 ∈ (𝑧𝑦)) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑣𝑢((𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑦 → ((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣))) ∨ (¬ 𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑣𝑧𝑣𝑦) ∧ ((𝑢𝑧𝑢𝑦) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))))))
171, 16bitri 275 1 (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑣𝑢((𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑦 → ((𝑣𝑥 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑧𝑣))) ∨ (¬ 𝑦𝑥 ∧ (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑣𝑧𝑣𝑦) ∧ ((𝑢𝑧𝑢𝑦) → 𝑢 = 𝑣))))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 397  wo 846  wal 1540   = wceq 1542  wex 1782  wcel 2107  ∃!weu 2567  {cab 2714  wne 2944  wral 3065  wrex 3074  cdif 3908  cin 3910  c0 4283  {csn 4587   cuni 4866  CHOICEwac 10052
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5243  ax-sep 5257  ax-nul 5264  ax-pow 5321  ax-pr 5385  ax-un 7673
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2815  df-nfc 2890  df-ne 2945  df-ral 3066  df-rex 3075  df-rab 3409  df-v 3448  df-sbc 3741  df-csb 3857  df-dif 3914  df-un 3916  df-in 3918  df-ss 3928  df-nul 4284  df-if 4488  df-pw 4563  df-sn 4588  df-pr 4590  df-op 4594  df-uni 4867  df-iun 4957  df-br 5107  df-opab 5169  df-mpt 5190  df-id 5532  df-xp 5640  df-rel 5641  df-cnv 5642  df-co 5643  df-dm 5644  df-rn 5645  df-res 5646  df-ima 5647  df-iota 6449  df-fun 6499  df-fn 6500  df-f 6501  df-fv 6505  df-ac 10053
This theorem is referenced by:  axac3  10401  ackm  10402  axac2  10403
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