Theorem setrec2 49559

Description: This is the second of two fundamental theorems about set recursion from which all other facts will be derived. It states that the class setrecs(𝐹) is a subclass of all classes 𝐶 that are closed under 𝐹. Taken together, Theorems setrec1 49555 and setrec2v 49560 uniquely determine setrecs(𝐹) to be the minimal class closed under 𝐹.

We express this by saying that if 𝐹 respects the ⊆ relation and 𝐶 is closed under 𝐹, then 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶. By substituting strategically constructed classes for 𝐶, we can easily prove many useful properties. Although this theorem cannot show equality between 𝐵 and 𝐶, if we intend to prove equality between 𝐵 and some particular class (such as On), we first apply this theorem, then the relevant induction theorem (such as tfi 7848) to the other class.

(Contributed by Emmett Weisz, 2-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
setrec2.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝐹
setrec2.2	⊢ 𝐵 = setrecs(𝐹)
setrec2.3	⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
setrec2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)

Distinct variable group:   𝐶,𝑎

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑎)   𝐵(𝑎)   𝐹(𝑎)

Proof of Theorem setrec2

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑤 𝑦 𝑧 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		setrec2.1	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝐹
2		nfcv 2898	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝑥
3		nfcv 2898	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝑢
4	2, 1, 3	nfbr 5166	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎 𝑥𝐹𝑢
5	4	nfeuw 2592	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢
6	5	nfab 2904	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎{𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢}
7	1, 6	nfres 5968	. 2 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎(𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})
8		setrec2.2	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = setrecs(𝐹)
9		setrec2lem1 49557	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) = (𝐹‘𝑤)
10	9	sseq1i 3987	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)
11	10	imbi2i 336	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧) ↔ (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧))
12	11	imbi2i 336	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)))
13	12	albii 1819	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)))
14	13	imbi1i 349	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧) ↔ (∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧))
15	14	albii 1819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧))
16	15	abbii 2802	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)} = {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
17	16	unieqi 4895	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)} = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
18		df-setrecs 49548	. . . 4 ⊢ setrecs((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
19		df-setrecs 49548	. . . 4 ⊢ setrecs(𝐹) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
20	17, 18, 19	3eqtr4ri 2769	. . 3 ⊢ setrecs(𝐹) = setrecs((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢}))
21	8, 20	eqtri 2758	. 2 ⊢ 𝐵 = setrecs((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢}))
22		setrec2lem2 49558	. 2 ⊢ Fun (𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})
23		setrec2.3	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
24		setrec2lem1 49557	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑎)
25	24	sseq1i 3987	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶)
26	25	imbi2i 336	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
27	26	albii 1819	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
28	23, 27	sylibr 234	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
29	7, 21, 22, 28	setrec2fun 49556	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4  ∀wal 1538   = wceq 1540  ∃!weu 2567  {cab 2713  Ⅎwnfc 2883   ⊆ wss 3926  ∪ cuni 4883   class class class wbr 5119   ↾ cres 5656  ‘cfv 6531  setrecscsetrecs 49547

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2707  ax-rep 5249  ax-sep 5266  ax-nul 5276  ax-pow 5335  ax-pr 5402  ax-un 7729

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2727  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rab 3416  df-v 3461  df-dif 3929  df-un 3931  df-in 3933  df-ss 3943  df-nul 4309  df-if 4501  df-pw 4577  df-sn 4602  df-pr 4604  df-op 4608  df-uni 4884  df-br 5120  df-opab 5182  df-id 5548  df-xp 5660  df-rel 5661  df-cnv 5662  df-co 5663  df-dm 5664  df-rn 5665  df-res 5666  df-ima 5667  df-iota 6484  df-fun 6533  df-fv 6539  df-setrecs 49548

This theorem is referenced by:  setrec2v  49560  setrec2mpt  49561