Theorem setrec2 49936

Description: This is the second of two fundamental theorems about set recursion from which all other facts will be derived. It states that the class setrecs(𝐹) is a subclass of all classes 𝐶 that are closed under 𝐹. Taken together, Theorems setrec1 49932 and setrec2v 49937 uniquely determine setrecs(𝐹) to be the minimal class closed under 𝐹.

We express this by saying that if 𝐹 respects the ⊆ relation and 𝐶 is closed under 𝐹, then 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶. By substituting strategically constructed classes for 𝐶, we can easily prove many useful properties. Although this theorem cannot show equality between 𝐵 and 𝐶, if we intend to prove equality between 𝐵 and some particular class (such as On), we first apply this theorem, then the relevant induction theorem (such as tfi 7795) to the other class.

(Contributed by Emmett Weisz, 2-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
setrec2.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝐹
setrec2.2	⊢ 𝐵 = setrecs(𝐹)
setrec2.3	⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
setrec2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)

Distinct variable group:   𝐶,𝑎

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑎)   𝐵(𝑎)   𝐹(𝑎)

Proof of Theorem setrec2

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑤 𝑦 𝑧 𝑢 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		setrec2.1	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝐹
2		nfcv 2898	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝑥
3		nfcv 2898	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝑢
4	2, 1, 3	nfbr 5145	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎 𝑥𝐹𝑢
5	4	nfeuw 2593	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢
6	5	nfab 2904	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎{𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢}
7	1, 6	nfres 5940	. 2 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎(𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})
8		setrec2.2	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = setrecs(𝐹)
9		setrec2lem1 49934	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) = (𝐹‘𝑤)
10	9	sseq1i 3962	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)
11	10	imbi2i 336	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧) ↔ (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧))
12	11	imbi2i 336	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)))
13	12	albii 1820	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)))
14	13	imbi1i 349	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧) ↔ (∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧))
15	14	albii 1820	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧))
16	15	abbii 2803	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)} = {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
17	16	unieqi 4875	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)} = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
18		df-setrecs 49925	. . . 4 ⊢ setrecs((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
19		df-setrecs 49925	. . . 4 ⊢ setrecs(𝐹) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ⊆ 𝑦 → (𝑤 ⊆ 𝑧 → (𝐹‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)}
20	17, 18, 19	3eqtr4ri 2770	. . 3 ⊢ setrecs(𝐹) = setrecs((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢}))
21	8, 20	eqtri 2759	. 2 ⊢ 𝐵 = setrecs((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢}))
22		setrec2lem2 49935	. 2 ⊢ Fun (𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})
23		setrec2.3	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
24		setrec2lem1 49934	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑎)
25	24	sseq1i 3962	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶)
26	25	imbi2i 336	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
27	26	albii 1820	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
28	23, 27	sylibr 234	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎(𝑎 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑥 ∣ ∃!𝑢 𝑥𝐹𝑢})‘𝑎) ⊆ 𝐶))
29	7, 21, 22, 28	setrec2fun 49933	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4  ∀wal 1539   = wceq 1541  ∃!weu 2568  {cab 2714  Ⅎwnfc 2883   ⊆ wss 3901  ∪ cuni 4863   class class class wbr 5098   ↾ cres 5626  ‘cfv 6492  setrecscsetrecs 49924

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2184  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5224  ax-sep 5241  ax-nul 5251  ax-pow 5310  ax-pr 5377  ax-un 7680

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rab 3400  df-v 3442  df-dif 3904  df-un 3906  df-in 3908  df-ss 3918  df-nul 4286  df-if 4480  df-pw 4556  df-sn 4581  df-pr 4583  df-op 4587  df-uni 4864  df-br 5099  df-opab 5161  df-id 5519  df-xp 5630  df-rel 5631  df-cnv 5632  df-co 5633  df-dm 5634  df-rn 5635  df-res 5636  df-ima 5637  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6494  df-fv 6500  df-setrecs 49925

This theorem is referenced by:  setrec2v  49937  setrec2mpt  49938