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Theorem setrec1 48922
Description: This is the first of two fundamental theorems about set recursion from which all other facts will be derived. It states that the class setrecs(𝐹) is closed under 𝐹. This effectively sets the actual value of setrecs(𝐹) as a lower bound for setrecs(𝐹), as it implies that any set generated by successive applications of 𝐹 is a member of 𝐵. This theorem "gets off the ground" because we can start by letting 𝐴 = ∅, and the hypotheses of the theorem will hold trivially.

Variable 𝐵 represents an abbreviation of setrecs(𝐹) or another name of setrecs(𝐹) (for an example of the latter, see theorem setrecon).

Proof summary: Assume that 𝐴𝐵, meaning that all elements of 𝐴 are in some set recursively generated by 𝐹. Then by setrec1lem3 48920, 𝐴 is a subset of some set recursively generated by 𝐹. (It turns out that 𝐴 itself is recursively generated by 𝐹, but we don't need this fact. See the comment to setrec1lem3 48920.) Therefore, by setrec1lem4 48921, (𝐹𝐴) is a subset of some set recursively generated by 𝐹. Thus, by ssuni 4937, it is a subset of the union of all sets recursively generated by 𝐹.

See df-setrecs 48915 for a detailed description of how the setrecs definition works.

(Contributed by Emmett Weisz, 9-Oct-2020.)

Hypotheses
Ref Expression
setrec1.b 𝐵 = setrecs(𝐹)
setrec1.v (𝜑𝐴 ∈ V)
setrec1.a (𝜑𝐴𝐵)
Assertion
Ref Expression
setrec1 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵)

Proof of Theorem setrec1
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 eqid 2735 . . . 4 {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)} = {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}
2 setrec1.v . . . 4 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ V)
3 setrec1.a . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑𝐴𝐵)
43sseld 3994 . . . . . . . 8 (𝜑 → (𝑎𝐴𝑎𝐵))
54imp 406 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑎𝐴) → 𝑎𝐵)
6 setrec1.b . . . . . . . 8 𝐵 = setrecs(𝐹)
7 df-setrecs 48915 . . . . . . . 8 setrecs(𝐹) = {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}
86, 7eqtri 2763 . . . . . . 7 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}
95, 8eleqtrdi 2849 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑎𝐴) → 𝑎 {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})
10 eluni 4915 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)} ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑎𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}))
119, 10sylib 218 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑎𝐴) → ∃𝑥(𝑎𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}))
1211ralrimiva 3144 . . . 4 (𝜑 → ∀𝑎𝐴𝑥(𝑎𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}))
131, 2, 12setrec1lem3 48920 . . 3 (𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}))
14 nfv 1912 . . . . . . 7 𝑧𝜑
15 nfv 1912 . . . . . . . 8 𝑧 𝐴𝑥
16 nfaba1 2911 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑧{𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}
1716nfel2 2922 . . . . . . . 8 𝑧 𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}
1815, 17nfan 1897 . . . . . . 7 𝑧(𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})
1914, 18nfan 1897 . . . . . 6 𝑧(𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}))
202adantr 480 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
21 simprl 771 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})) → 𝐴𝑥)
22 simprr 773 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})) → 𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})
2319, 1, 20, 21, 22setrec1lem4 48921 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})) → (𝑥 ∪ (𝐹𝐴)) ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})
24 ssun2 4189 . . . . 5 (𝐹𝐴) ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ (𝐹𝐴))
2523, 24jctil 519 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})) → ((𝐹𝐴) ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ (𝐹𝐴)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ (𝐹𝐴)) ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}))
26 ssuni 4937 . . . 4 (((𝐹𝐴) ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ (𝐹𝐴)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ (𝐹𝐴)) ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)}) → (𝐹𝐴) ⊆ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})
2725, 26syl 17 . . 3 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})) → (𝐹𝐴) ⊆ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})
2813, 27exlimddv 1933 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴) ⊆ {𝑦 ∣ ∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤𝑦 → (𝑤𝑧 → (𝐹𝑤) ⊆ 𝑧)) → 𝑦𝑧)})
2928, 8sseqtrrdi 4047 1 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 395  wal 1535   = wceq 1537  wex 1776  wcel 2106  {cab 2712  Vcvv 3478  cun 3961  wss 3963   cuni 4912  cfv 6563  setrecscsetrecs 48914
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1908  ax-6 1965  ax-7 2005  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2706  ax-rep 5285  ax-sep 5302  ax-nul 5312  ax-pow 5371  ax-pr 5438  ax-un 7754  ax-reg 9630  ax-inf2 9679
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2063  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2713  df-cleq 2727  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2890  df-ne 2939  df-ral 3060  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3379  df-rab 3434  df-v 3480  df-sbc 3792  df-csb 3909  df-dif 3966  df-un 3968  df-in 3970  df-ss 3980  df-pss 3983  df-nul 4340  df-if 4532  df-pw 4607  df-sn 4632  df-pr 4634  df-op 4638  df-uni 4913  df-int 4952  df-iun 4998  df-iin 4999  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-mpt 5232  df-tr 5266  df-id 5583  df-eprel 5589  df-po 5597  df-so 5598  df-fr 5641  df-we 5643  df-xp 5695  df-rel 5696  df-cnv 5697  df-co 5698  df-dm 5699  df-rn 5700  df-res 5701  df-ima 5702  df-pred 6323  df-ord 6389  df-on 6390  df-lim 6391  df-suc 6392  df-iota 6516  df-fun 6565  df-fn 6566  df-f 6567  df-f1 6568  df-fo 6569  df-f1o 6570  df-fv 6571  df-ov 7434  df-om 7888  df-2nd 8014  df-frecs 8305  df-wrecs 8336  df-recs 8410  df-rdg 8449  df-r1 9802  df-rank 9803  df-setrecs 48915
This theorem is referenced by:  elsetrecslem  48930  elsetrecs  48931  setrecsss  48932  setrecsres  48933  vsetrec  48934  onsetrec  48939
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