Theorem congr 12092

Description: Definition of congruence by integer multiple (see ProofWiki "Congruence (Number Theory)", 11-Jul-2021, https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Congruence_(Number_Theory)): An integer A is congruent to an integer B modulo M if their difference is a multiple of M. See also the definition in [ApostolNT] p. 104: "... a is congruent to b modulo m, and we write a == b (mod m) if m divides the difference a - b", or Wikipedia "Modular arithmetic - Congruence", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic#Congruence, 11-Jul-2021,: "Given an integer n > 1, called a modulus, two integers are said to be congruent modulo n, if n is a divisor of their difference (i.e., if there is an integer k such that a-b = kn)". (Contributed by AV, 11-Jul-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
congr	|- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ M e. NN ) -> ( ( A mod M ) = ( B mod M ) <-> E. n e. ZZ ( n x. M ) = ( A - B ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   A, n   B, n   n, M

Proof of Theorem congr

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		moddvds 11799	. . 3 |- ( ( M e. NN /\ A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A mod M ) = ( B mod M ) <-> M || ( A - B ) ) )
2	1	3coml 1210	. 2 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ M e. NN ) -> ( ( A mod M ) = ( B mod M ) <-> M || ( A - B ) ) )
3		simp3 999	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ M e. NN ) -> M e. NN )
4	3	nnzd 9370	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ M e. NN ) -> M e. ZZ )
5		zsubcl 9290	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( A - B ) e. ZZ )
6	5	3adant3 1017	. . 3 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ M e. NN ) -> ( A - B ) e. ZZ )
7		divides 11789	. . 3 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ ( A - B ) e. ZZ ) -> ( M || ( A - B ) <-> E. n e. ZZ ( n x. M ) = ( A - B ) ) )
8	4, 6, 7	syl2anc 411	. 2 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ M e. NN ) -> ( M || ( A - B ) <-> E. n e. ZZ ( n x. M ) = ( A - B ) ) )
9	2, 8	bitrd 188	1 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ /\ M e. NN ) -> ( ( A mod M ) = ( B mod M ) <-> E. n e. ZZ ( n x. M ) = ( A - B ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   <-> wb 105   /\ w3a 978   = wceq 1353   e. wcel 2148   E.wrex 2456   class class class wbr 4002  (class class class)co 5872   x. cmul 7813   - cmin 8124   NNcn 8915   ZZcz 9249   mod cmo 10317   || cdvds 11787

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1447  ax-7 1448  ax-gen 1449  ax-ie1 1493  ax-ie2 1494  ax-8 1504  ax-10 1505  ax-11 1506  ax-i12 1507  ax-bndl 1509  ax-4 1510  ax-17 1526  ax-i9 1530  ax-ial 1534  ax-i5r 1535  ax-13 2150  ax-14 2151  ax-ext 2159  ax-sep 4120  ax-pow 4173  ax-pr 4208  ax-un 4432  ax-setind 4535  ax-cnex 7899  ax-resscn 7900  ax-1cn 7901  ax-1re 7902  ax-icn 7903  ax-addcl 7904  ax-addrcl 7905  ax-mulcl 7906  ax-mulrcl 7907  ax-addcom 7908  ax-mulcom 7909  ax-addass 7910  ax-mulass 7911  ax-distr 7912  ax-i2m1 7913  ax-0lt1 7914  ax-1rid 7915  ax-0id 7916  ax-rnegex 7917  ax-precex 7918  ax-cnre 7919  ax-pre-ltirr 7920  ax-pre-ltwlin 7921  ax-pre-lttrn 7922  ax-pre-apti 7923  ax-pre-ltadd 7924  ax-pre-mulgt0 7925  ax-pre-mulext 7926  ax-arch 7927

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1461  df-sb 1763  df-eu 2029  df-mo 2030  df-clab 2164  df-cleq 2170  df-clel 2173  df-nfc 2308  df-ne 2348  df-nel 2443  df-ral 2460  df-rex 2461  df-reu 2462  df-rmo 2463  df-rab 2464  df-v 2739  df-sbc 2963  df-csb 3058  df-dif 3131  df-un 3133  df-in 3135  df-ss 3142  df-pw 3577  df-sn 3598  df-pr 3599  df-op 3601  df-uni 3810  df-int 3845  df-iun 3888  df-br 4003  df-opab 4064  df-mpt 4065  df-id 4292  df-po 4295  df-iso 4296  df-xp 4631  df-rel 4632  df-cnv 4633  df-co 4634  df-dm 4635  df-rn 4636  df-res 4637  df-ima 4638  df-iota 5177  df-fun 5217  df-fn 5218  df-f 5219  df-fv 5223  df-riota 5828  df-ov 5875  df-oprab 5876  df-mpo 5877  df-1st 6138  df-2nd 6139  df-pnf 7990  df-mnf 7991  df-xr 7992  df-ltxr 7993  df-le 7994  df-sub 8126  df-neg 8127  df-reap 8528  df-ap 8535  df-div 8626  df-inn 8916  df-n0 9173  df-z 9250  df-q 9616  df-rp 9650  df-fl 10265  df-mod 10318  df-dvds 11788

This theorem is referenced by:  cncongr1  12095