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Theorem ltmul1 8498
Description: Multiplication of both sides of 'less than' by a positive number. Theorem I.19 of [Apostol] p. 20. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
ltmul1  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  -> 
( A  <  B  <->  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C ) ) )

Proof of Theorem ltmul1
Dummy variable  x is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ltmul1a 8497 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  A  < 
B )  ->  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )
21ex 114 . 2  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  -> 
( A  <  B  ->  ( A  x.  C
)  <  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
3 recexgt0 8486 . . . 4  |-  ( ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C )  ->  E. x  e.  RR  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) )
433ad2ant3 1015 . . 3  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  ->  E. x  e.  RR  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) )
5 simpl1 995 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  A  e.  RR )
6 simpl3l 1047 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  C  e.  RR )
75, 6remulcld 7937 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  ( A  x.  C )  e.  RR )
8 simpl2 996 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  B  e.  RR )
98, 6remulcld 7937 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  ( B  x.  C )  e.  RR )
10 simprl 526 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  x  e.  RR )
11 simprrl 534 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  0  <  x )
1210, 11jca 304 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  (
x  e.  RR  /\  0  <  x ) )
137, 9, 123jca 1172 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  (
( A  x.  C
)  e.  RR  /\  ( B  x.  C
)  e.  RR  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  0  <  x ) ) )
14 ltmul1a 8497 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( A  x.  C )  e.  RR  /\  ( B  x.  C
)  e.  RR  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  0  <  x ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  < 
( B  x.  C
) )  ->  (
( A  x.  C
)  x.  x )  <  ( ( B  x.  C )  x.  x ) )
1513, 14sylan 281 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  (
( A  x.  C
)  x.  x )  <  ( ( B  x.  C )  x.  x ) )
165recnd 7935 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  A  e.  CC )
1716adantr 274 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  A  e.  CC )
186recnd 7935 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  C  e.  CC )
1918adantr 274 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  C  e.  CC )
2010recnd 7935 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  x  e.  CC )
2120adantr 274 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  x  e.  CC )
2217, 19, 21mulassd 7930 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  (
( A  x.  C
)  x.  x )  =  ( A  x.  ( C  x.  x
) ) )
238recnd 7935 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  B  e.  CC )
2423adantr 274 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  B  e.  CC )
2524, 19, 21mulassd 7930 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  (
( B  x.  C
)  x.  x )  =  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x
) ) )
2615, 22, 253brtr3d 4018 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  ( A  x.  ( C  x.  x ) )  < 
( B  x.  ( C  x.  x )
) )
27 simprrr 535 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  ( C  x.  x )  =  1 )
2827adantr 274 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  ( C  x.  x )  =  1 )
2928oveq2d 5866 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  ( A  x.  ( C  x.  x ) )  =  ( A  x.  1 ) )
3028oveq2d 5866 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  ( B  x.  ( C  x.  x ) )  =  ( B  x.  1 ) )
3126, 29, 303brtr3d 4018 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  ( A  x.  1 )  <  ( B  x.  1 ) )
3217mulid1d 7924 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  ( A  x.  1 )  =  A )
3324mulid1d 7924 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  ( B  x.  1 )  =  B )
3431, 32, 333brtr3d 4018 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  ( 0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  /\  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C
) )  ->  A  <  B )
3534ex 114 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  /\  ( x  e.  RR  /\  (
0  <  x  /\  ( C  x.  x
)  =  1 ) ) )  ->  (
( A  x.  C
)  <  ( B  x.  C )  ->  A  <  B ) )
364, 35rexlimddv 2592 . 2  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  -> 
( ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C )  ->  A  <  B ) )
372, 36impbid 128 1  |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  ( C  e.  RR  /\  0  <  C ) )  -> 
( A  <  B  <->  ( A  x.  C )  <  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    <-> wb 104    /\ w3a 973    = wceq 1348    e. wcel 2141   E.wrex 2449   class class class wbr 3987  (class class class)co 5850   CCcc 7759   RRcr 7760   0cc0 7761   1c1 7762    x. cmul 7766    < clt 7941
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-sep 4105  ax-pow 4158  ax-pr 4192  ax-un 4416  ax-setind 4519  ax-cnex 7852  ax-resscn 7853  ax-1cn 7854  ax-1re 7855  ax-icn 7856  ax-addcl 7857  ax-addrcl 7858  ax-mulcl 7859  ax-mulrcl 7860  ax-addcom 7861  ax-mulcom 7862  ax-addass 7863  ax-mulass 7864  ax-distr 7865  ax-i2m1 7866  ax-1rid 7868  ax-0id 7869  ax-rnegex 7870  ax-precex 7871  ax-cnre 7872  ax-pre-ltadd 7877  ax-pre-mulgt0 7878
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-pw 3566  df-sn 3587  df-pr 3588  df-op 3590  df-uni 3795  df-br 3988  df-opab 4049  df-id 4276  df-xp 4615  df-rel 4616  df-cnv 4617  df-co 4618  df-dm 4619  df-iota 5158  df-fun 5198  df-fv 5204  df-riota 5806  df-ov 5853  df-oprab 5854  df-mpo 5855  df-pnf 7943  df-mnf 7944  df-ltxr 7946  df-sub 8079  df-neg 8080
This theorem is referenced by:  lemul1  8499  reapmul1lem  8500  ltmul2  8759  ltdiv1  8771  ltdiv23  8795  recp1lt1  8802  ltmul1i  8823  ltmul1d  9682  mertenslemi1  11485  flodddiv4t2lthalf  11883  qnumgt0  12139  tangtx  13512
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