Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8501-8600 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
Type | Label | Description |
Statement |
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Theorem | apreim 8501 |
Complex apartness in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 12-Feb-2020.)
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#
# # |
|
Theorem | mulreim 8502 |
Complex multiplication in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
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|
|
Theorem | apirr 8503 |
Apartness is irreflexive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
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Theorem | apsym 8504 |
Apartness is symmetric. This theorem for real numbers is part of
Definition 11.2.7(v) of [HoTT], p.
(varies). (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 16-Feb-2020.)
|
# # |
|
Theorem | apcotr 8505 |
Apartness is cotransitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Feb-2020.)
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# # # |
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Theorem | apadd1 8506 |
Addition respects apartness. Analogue of addcan 8078 for apartness.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2020.)
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# #
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Theorem | apadd2 8507 |
Addition respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Feb-2020.)
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# #
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|
Theorem | addext 8508 |
Strong extensionality for addition. Given excluded middle, apartness
would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow readily (for
all operations) from oveq12 5851. For us, it is proved a different way.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2020.)
|
#
# # |
|
Theorem | apneg 8509 |
Negation respects apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
14-Feb-2020.)
|
# # |
|
Theorem | mulext1 8510 |
Left extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
# |
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Theorem | mulext2 8511 |
Right extensionality for complex multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
# |
|
Theorem | mulext 8512 |
Strong extensionality for multiplication. Given excluded middle,
apartness would be equivalent to negated equality and this would follow
readily (for all operations) from oveq12 5851. For us, it is proved a
different way. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
|
#
# # |
|
Theorem | mulap0r 8513 |
A product apart from zero. Lemma 2.13 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
# #
# |
|
Theorem | msqge0 8514 |
A square is nonnegative. Lemma 2.35 of [Geuvers], p. 9. (Contributed by
NM, 23-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
|
|
|
Theorem | msqge0i 8515 |
A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof
shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
|
|
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Theorem | msqge0d 8516 |
A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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Theorem | mulge0 8517 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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|
|
Theorem | mulge0i 8518 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
NM, 30-Jul-1999.)
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Theorem | mulge0d 8519 |
The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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|
Theorem | apti 8520 |
Complex apartness is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | apne 8521 |
Apartness implies negated equality. We cannot in general prove the
converse (as shown at neapmkv 13946), which is the whole point of having
separate notations for apartness and negated equality. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | apcon4bid 8522 |
Contrapositive law deduction for apartness. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
|
# #
|
|
Theorem | leltap 8523 |
implies 'less
than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | gt0ap0 8524 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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|
Theorem | gt0ap0i 8525 |
Positive means apart from zero (useful for ordering theorems involving
division). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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|
Theorem | gt0ap0ii 8526 |
Positive implies apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
27-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
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Theorem | gt0ap0d 8527 |
Positive implies apart from zero. Because of the way we define
#, must be an
element of , not
just .
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | negap0 8528 |
A number is apart from zero iff its negative is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2020.)
|
# # |
|
Theorem | negap0d 8529 |
The negative of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
# # |
|
Theorem | ltleap 8530 |
Less than in terms of non-strict order and apartness. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 28-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | ltap 8531 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | gtapii 8532 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
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Theorem | ltapii 8533 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
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Theorem | ltapi 8534 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | gtapd 8535 |
'Greater than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | ltapd 8536 |
'Less than' implies apart. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
12-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | leltapd 8537 |
implies 'less
than' is 'apart'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
13-Aug-2021.)
|
#
|
|
Theorem | ap0gt0 8538 |
A nonnegative number is apart from zero if and only if it is positive.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
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Theorem | ap0gt0d 8539 |
A nonzero nonnegative number is positive. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | apsub1 8540 |
Subtraction respects apartness. Analogue of subcan2 8123 for apartness.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Jan-2022.)
|
# #
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|
Theorem | subap0 8541 |
Two numbers being apart is equivalent to their difference being apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2022.)
|
# # |
|
Theorem | subap0d 8542 |
Two numbers apart from each other have difference apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2021.) (Proof shortened by BJ,
15-Aug-2024.)
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#
#
|
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Theorem | cnstab 8543 |
Equality of complex numbers is stable. Stability here means
as defined at df-stab 821. This theorem for real
numbers is Proposition 5.2 of [BauerHanson], p. 27. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 1-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
|
STAB |
|
Theorem | aprcl 8544 |
Reverse closure for apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
19-Dec-2023.)
|
#
|
|
Theorem | apsscn 8545* |
The points apart from a given point are complex numbers. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2023.)
|
#
|
|
Theorem | lt0ap0 8546 |
A number which is less than zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2024.)
|
# |
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Theorem | lt0ap0d 8547 |
A real number less than zero is apart from zero. Deduction form.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2024.)
|
# |
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4.3.7 Reciprocals
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Theorem | recextlem1 8548 |
Lemma for recexap 8550. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 23-May-2007.)
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Theorem | recexaplem2 8549 |
Lemma for recexap 8550. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
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#
# |
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Theorem | recexap 8550* |
Existence of reciprocal of nonzero complex number. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 20-Feb-2020.)
|
#
|
|
Theorem | mulap0 8551 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Lemma
2.15 of [Geuvers], p. 6. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
#
# |
|
Theorem | mulap0b 8552 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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# # # |
|
Theorem | mulap0i 8553 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
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# # # |
|
Theorem | mulap0bd 8554 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. Exercise
11.11 of [HoTT], p. (varies).
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
24-Feb-2020.)
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# # #
|
|
Theorem | mulap0d 8555 |
The product of two numbers apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Feb-2020.)
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#
#
#
|
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Theorem | mulap0bad 8556 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8555 and consequence of mulap0bd 8554.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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#
#
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Theorem | mulap0bbd 8557 |
A factor of a complex number apart from zero is apart from zero.
Partial converse of mulap0d 8555 and consequence of mulap0bd 8554.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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#
#
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Theorem | mulcanapd 8558 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | mulcanap2d 8559 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | mulcanapad 8560 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the left in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanapd 8558. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | mulcanap2ad 8561 |
Cancellation of a nonzero factor on the right in an equation. One-way
deduction form of mulcanap2d 8559. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
|
Theorem | mulcanap 8562 |
Cancellation law for multiplication (full theorem form). (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
#
|
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Theorem | mulcanap2 8563 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | mulcanapi 8564 |
Cancellation law for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | muleqadd 8565 |
Property of numbers whose product equals their sum. Equation 5 of
[Kreyszig] p. 12. (Contributed by NM,
13-Nov-2006.)
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Theorem | receuap 8566* |
Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
21-Feb-2020.)
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#
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Theorem | mul0eqap 8567 |
If two numbers are apart from each other and their product is zero, one
of them must be zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2023.)
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#
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4.3.8 Division
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Syntax | cdiv 8568 |
Extend class notation to include division.
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Definition | df-div 8569* |
Define division. Theorem divmulap 8571 relates it to multiplication, and
divclap 8574 and redivclap 8627 prove its closure laws. (Contributed by NM,
2-Feb-1995.) Use divvalap 8570 instead. (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
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|
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Theorem | divvalap 8570* |
Value of division: the (unique) element such that
. This is meaningful only when is apart from
zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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|
Theorem | divmulap 8571 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divmulap2 8572 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divmulap3 8573 |
Relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divclap 8574 |
Closure law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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#
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Theorem | recclap 8575 |
Closure law for reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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#
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Theorem | divcanap2 8576 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divcanap1 8577 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | diveqap0 8578 |
A ratio is zero iff the numerator is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
22-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divap0b 8579 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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# #
#
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Theorem | divap0 8580 |
The ratio of numbers apart from zero is apart from zero. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 22-Feb-2020.)
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#
#
# |
|
Theorem | recap0 8581 |
The reciprocal of a number apart from zero is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
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# # |
|
Theorem | recidap 8582 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | recidap2 8583 |
Multiplication of a number and its reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divrecap 8584 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divrecap2 8585 |
Relationship between division and reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divassap 8586 |
An associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | div23ap 8587 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | div32ap 8588 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
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Theorem | div13ap 8589 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
# |
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Theorem | div12ap 8590 |
A commutative/associative law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divmulassap 8591 |
An associative law for division and multiplication. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|
#
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Theorem | divmulasscomap 8592 |
An associative/commutative law for division and multiplication.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jan-2022.)
|
#
|
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Theorem | divdirap 8593 |
Distribution of division over addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divcanap3 8594 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | divcanap4 8595 |
A cancellation law for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | div11ap 8596 |
One-to-one relationship for division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | dividap 8597 |
A number divided by itself is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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Theorem | div0ap 8598 |
Division into zero is zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Feb-2020.)
|
#
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|
Theorem | div1 8599 |
A number divided by 1 is itself. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2002.) (Proof
shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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|
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Theorem | 1div1e1 8600 |
1 divided by 1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
7-Dec-2018.)
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