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Theorem onminex 7789
Description: If a wff is true for an ordinal number, then there is the smallest ordinal number for which it is true. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Nov-2016.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
onminex.1 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))
Assertion
Ref Expression
onminex (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝜓))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦   𝜑,𝑦   𝜓,𝑥
Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥)   𝜓(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem onminex
Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ssrab2 4036 . . . 4 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ On
2 rabn0 4346 . . . . 5 ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑)
32biimpri 231 . . . 4 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ≠ ∅)
4 oninton 7782 . . . 4 (({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ On ∧ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ≠ ∅) → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ∈ On)
51, 3, 4sylancr 598 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ∈ On)
6 onminesb 7780 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑[ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} / 𝑥]𝜑)
7 onss 7772 . . . . . . 7 ( {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ∈ On → {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ On)
85, 7syl 18 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ On)
98sseld 3938 . . . . 5 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 → (𝑦 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} → 𝑦 ∈ On))
10 onminex.1 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))
1110onnminsb 7786 . . . . 5 (𝑦 ∈ On → (𝑦 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} → ¬ 𝜓))
129, 11syli 40 . . . 4 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 → (𝑦 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} → ¬ 𝜓))
1312ralrimiv 3156 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 → ∀𝑦 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ¬ 𝜓)
14 dfsbcq2 3750 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} → ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑[ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} / 𝑥]𝜑))
15 raleq 3320 . . . . 5 (𝑧 = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} → (∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ¬ 𝜓))
1614, 15anbi12d 643 . . . 4 (𝑧 = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} → (([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓) ↔ ([ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ¬ 𝜓)))
1716rspcev 3584 . . 3 (( {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ∈ On ∧ ([ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝜑} ¬ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ On ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓))
185, 6, 13, 17syl12anc 849 . 2 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ On ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓))
19 nfv 1937 . . 3 𝑧(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝜓)
20 nfs1v 2193 . . . 4 𝑥[𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑
21 nfv 1937 . . . 4 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓
2220, 21nfan 1922 . . 3 𝑥([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓)
23 sbequ12 2289 . . . 4 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑))
24 raleq 3320 . . . 4 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓))
2523, 24anbi12d 643 . . 3 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝜓) ↔ ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓)))
2619, 22, 25cbvrexw 3308 . 2 (∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝜓) ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ On ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑧 ¬ 𝜓))
2718, 26sylibr 237 1 (∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝜓))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 209  wa 400   = wceq 1563  [wsb 2093  wcel 2145  wne 2960  wral 3079  wrex 3089  {crab 3417  [wsbc 3747  wss 3907  c0 4288   cint 4908  Oncon0 6350
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1818  ax-4 1832  ax-5 1933  ax-6 1990  ax-7 2031  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2215  ax-ext 2737  ax-sep 5251  ax-pr 5395
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1102  df-3an 1103  df-tru 1566  df-fal 1576  df-ex 1803  df-nf 1807  df-sb 2094  df-clab 2744  df-cleq 2757  df-clel 2840  df-nfc 2914  df-ne 2961  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rab 3418  df-v 3459  df-sbc 3748  df-dif 3910  df-un 3912  df-in 3914  df-ss 3924  df-pss 3927  df-nul 4289  df-if 4484  df-pw 4560  df-sn 4586  df-pr 4588  df-op 4592  df-uni 4869  df-int 4909  df-br 5106  df-opab 5168  df-tr 5213  df-eprel 5552  df-po 5560  df-so 5561  df-fr 5605  df-we 5607  df-ord 6353  df-on 6354
This theorem is referenced by:  tz7.49  8420  omeulem1  8555  zorn2lem7  10474
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