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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > pnfaddmnf | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pnfaddmnf | ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pnfxr 11262 | . . 3 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ* | |
| 2 | mnfxr 11265 | . . 3 ⊢ -∞ ∈ ℝ* | |
| 3 | xaddval 13248 | . . 3 ⊢ ((+∞ ∈ ℝ* ∧ -∞ ∈ ℝ*) → (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞)))))) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | mp2an 704 | . 2 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) |
| 5 | eqid 2761 | . . 3 ⊢ +∞ = +∞ | |
| 6 | 5 | iftruei 4493 | . 2 ⊢ if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) = if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) |
| 7 | eqid 2761 | . . 3 ⊢ -∞ = -∞ | |
| 8 | 7 | iftruei 4493 | . 2 ⊢ if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) = 0 |
| 9 | 4, 6, 8 | 3eqtri 2788 | 1 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0 |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: = wceq 1568 ∈ wcel 2141 ifcif 4486 (class class class)co 7410 0cc0 11099 + caddc 11102 +∞cpnf 11239 -∞cmnf 11240 ℝ*cxr 11241 +𝑒 cxad 13134 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1823 ax-4 1837 ax-5 1938 ax-6 1995 ax-7 2036 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5256 ax-nul 5268 ax-pow 5336 ax-pr 5404 ax-un 7732 ax-cnex 11155 ax-1cn 11157 ax-icn 11158 ax-addcl 11159 ax-mulcl 11161 ax-i2m1 11167 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1571 df-fal 1581 df-ex 1808 df-nf 1812 df-sb 2095 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3744 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4487 df-pw 4563 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4595 df-uni 4872 df-br 5109 df-opab 5173 df-id 5556 df-xp 5667 df-rel 5668 df-cnv 5669 df-co 5670 df-dm 5671 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6538 df-fv 6544 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-pnf 11244 df-mnf 11245 df-xr 11246 df-xadd 13137 |
| This theorem is referenced by: xnegid 13263 xaddcom 13265 xnegdi 13273 xsubge0 13286 xlesubadd 13288 xadddilem 13319 xblss2 24538 |
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