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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > pnfaddmnf | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pnfaddmnf | ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pnfxr 11269 | . . 3 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ* | |
| 2 | mnfxr 11272 | . . 3 ⊢ -∞ ∈ ℝ* | |
| 3 | xaddval 13255 | . . 3 ⊢ ((+∞ ∈ ℝ* ∧ -∞ ∈ ℝ*) → (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞)))))) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | mp2an 704 | . 2 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) |
| 5 | eqid 2762 | . . 3 ⊢ +∞ = +∞ | |
| 6 | 5 | iftruei 4493 | . 2 ⊢ if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) = if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) |
| 7 | eqid 2762 | . . 3 ⊢ -∞ = -∞ | |
| 8 | 7 | iftruei 4493 | . 2 ⊢ if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) = 0 |
| 9 | 4, 6, 8 | 3eqtri 2789 | 1 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0 |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2142 ifcif 4486 (class class class)co 7412 0cc0 11106 + caddc 11109 +∞cpnf 11246 -∞cmnf 11247 ℝ*cxr 11248 +𝑒 cxad 13141 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1824 ax-4 1838 ax-5 1939 ax-6 1996 ax-7 2037 ax-8 2144 ax-9 2152 ax-10 2175 ax-11 2191 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2734 ax-sep 5256 ax-nul 5268 ax-pow 5335 ax-pr 5403 ax-un 7734 ax-cnex 11162 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-i2m1 11174 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3an 1104 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1809 df-nf 1813 df-sb 2096 df-mo 2566 df-eu 2596 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-nfc 2911 df-ne 2958 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rab 3416 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3744 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4487 df-pw 4563 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4595 df-uni 4872 df-br 5109 df-opab 5173 df-id 5555 df-xp 5666 df-rel 5667 df-cnv 5668 df-co 5669 df-dm 5670 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6538 df-fv 6544 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-pnf 11251 df-mnf 11252 df-xr 11253 df-xadd 13144 |
| This theorem is used by: xnegid 13270 xaddcom 13272 xnegdi 13280 xsubge0 13293 xlesubadd 13295 xadddilem 13326 xblss2 24570 |
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