MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  pnfaddmnf Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem pnfaddmnf 13262
Description: Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
pnfaddmnf (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0

Proof of Theorem pnfaddmnf
StepHypRef Expression
1 pnfxr 11269 . . 3 +∞ ∈ ℝ*
2 mnfxr 11272 . . 3 -∞ ∈ ℝ*
3 xaddval 13255 . . 3 ((+∞ ∈ ℝ* ∧ -∞ ∈ ℝ*) → (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))))
41, 2, 3mp2an 704 . 2 (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞)))))
5 eqid 2762 . . 3 +∞ = +∞
65iftruei 4493 . 2 if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) = if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞)
7 eqid 2762 . . 3 -∞ = -∞
87iftruei 4493 . 2 if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) = 0
94, 6, 83eqtri 2789 1 (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:   = wceq 1569  wcel 2142  ifcif 4486  (class class class)co 7412  0cc0 11106   + caddc 11109  +∞cpnf 11246  -∞cmnf 11247  *cxr 11248   +𝑒 cxad 13141
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1824  ax-4 1838  ax-5 1939  ax-6 1996  ax-7 2037  ax-8 2144  ax-9 2152  ax-10 2175  ax-11 2191  ax-12 2212  ax-ext 2734  ax-sep 5256  ax-nul 5268  ax-pow 5335  ax-pr 5403  ax-un 7734  ax-cnex 11162  ax-1cn 11164  ax-icn 11165  ax-addcl 11166  ax-mulcl 11168  ax-i2m1 11174
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3an 1104  df-tru 1572  df-fal 1582  df-ex 1809  df-nf 1813  df-sb 2096  df-mo 2566  df-eu 2596  df-clab 2741  df-cleq 2754  df-clel 2837  df-nfc 2911  df-ne 2958  df-ral 3079  df-rex 3089  df-rab 3416  df-v 3456  df-sbc 3744  df-dif 3907  df-un 3909  df-in 3911  df-ss 3921  df-nul 4286  df-if 4487  df-pw 4563  df-sn 4589  df-pr 4591  df-op 4595  df-uni 4872  df-br 5109  df-opab 5173  df-id 5555  df-xp 5666  df-rel 5667  df-cnv 5668  df-co 5669  df-dm 5670  df-iota 6492  df-fun 6538  df-fv 6544  df-ov 7415  df-oprab 7416  df-mpo 7417  df-pnf 11251  df-mnf 11252  df-xr 11253  df-xadd 13144
This theorem is used by:  xnegid  13270  xaddcom  13272  xnegdi  13280  xsubge0  13293  xlesubadd  13295  xadddilem  13326  xblss2  24570
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator