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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > canth | GIF version |
Description: No set 𝐴 is equinumerous to its power set (Cantor's theorem), i.e., no function can map 𝐴 onto its power set. Compare Theorem 6B(b) of [Enderton] p. 132. (Use nex 1500 if you want the form ¬ ∃𝑓𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Noah R Kingdon, 23-Jul-2024.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
canth.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
canth | ⊢ ¬ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | canth.1 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V | |
2 | ssrab2 3240 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ⊆ 𝐴 | |
3 | 1, 2 | elpwi2 4158 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 |
4 | forn 5441 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ran 𝐹 = 𝒫 𝐴) | |
5 | 3, 4 | eleqtrrid 2267 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹) |
6 | pm5.19 706 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ¬ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦)) | |
7 | eleq2 2241 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) | |
8 | id 19 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) | |
9 | fveq2 5515 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦)) | |
10 | 8, 9 | eleq12d 2248 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦))) |
11 | 10 | notbid 667 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦))) |
12 | 11 | elrab3 2894 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦))) |
13 | 7, 12 | sylan9bbr 463 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)}) → (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦))) |
14 | 6, 13 | mto 662 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)}) |
15 | 14 | imnani 691 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)}) |
16 | 15 | nrex 2569 | . . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} |
17 | fofn 5440 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴) | |
18 | fvelrnb 5563 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) | |
19 | 17, 18 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)})) |
20 | 16, 19 | mtbiri 675 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 → ¬ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ ran 𝐹) |
21 | 5, 20 | pm2.65i 639 | 1 ⊢ ¬ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝒫 𝐴 |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 ∃wrex 2456 {crab 2459 Vcvv 2737 𝒫 cpw 3575 ran crn 4627 Fn wfn 5211 –onto→wfo 5214 ‘cfv 5216 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-sep 4121 ax-pow 4174 ax-pr 4209 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-rab 2464 df-v 2739 df-sbc 2963 df-un 3133 df-in 3135 df-ss 3142 df-pw 3577 df-sn 3598 df-pr 3599 df-op 3601 df-uni 3810 df-br 4004 df-opab 4065 df-mpt 4066 df-id 4293 df-xp 4632 df-rel 4633 df-cnv 4634 df-co 4635 df-dm 4636 df-rn 4637 df-iota 5178 df-fun 5218 df-fn 5219 df-f 5220 df-fo 5222 df-fv 5224 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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