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| Description: Principle of identity. Theorem *2.08 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. For another version of the proof directly from axioms, see idALT 20. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Stefan Allan, 20-Mar-2006.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| id | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜑) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ax-1 6 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜑)) | |
| 2 | ax-1 6 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜑 → 𝜑) → 𝜑)) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | mpd 13 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜑) | 
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