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Theorem arch 9560
Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
arch (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)
Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Proof of Theorem arch
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax-arch 8298 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 < 𝑛)
2 dfnn2 9306 . . . 4 ℕ = {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
32rexeqi 2754 . . 3 (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 < 𝑛)
41, 3sylibr 134 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)
5 nnre 9311 . . . 4 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
6 ltxrlt 8391 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛𝐴 < 𝑛))
75, 6sylan2 286 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛𝐴 < 𝑛))
87rexbidva 2547 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛))
94, 8mpbird 167 1 (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)
Colors of variables:    wff set class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  wcel 2209  {cab 2224  wral 2528  wrex 2529   cint 3970   class class class wbr 4130  (class class class)co 6085  cr 8178  1c1 8180   + caddc 8182   < cltrr 8183   < clt 8360  cn 9304
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-sep 4249  ax-pow 4311  ax-pr 4346  ax-un 4578  ax-setind 4684  ax-cnex 8270  ax-resscn 8271  ax-1re 8273  ax-addrcl 8276  ax-arch 8298
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-int 3971  df-br 4131  df-opab 4193  df-xp 4780  df-pnf 8362  df-mnf 8363  df-ltxr 8365  df-inn 9305
This theorem is used by:  nnrecl  9561  bndndx  9562  btwnz  9765  expnbnd  11101  cvg1nlemres  11751  cvg1n  11752  resqrexlemga  11789  fsum3cvg3  12163  divcnv  12264  efcllem  12426  alzdvds  12621  dvdsbnd  12733
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