Theorem arch 9493

Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
arch	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)

Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Proof of Theorem arch

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-arch 8246	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
2		dfnn2 9239	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
3	2	rexeqi 2746	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
4	1, 3	sylibr 134	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
5		nnre 9244	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
6		ltxrlt 8339	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
7	5, 6	sylan2 286	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
8	7	rexbidva 2539	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
9	4, 8	mpbird 167	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2203  {cab 2218  ∀wral 2520  ∃wrex 2521  ∩ cint 3949   class class class wbr 4109  (class class class)co 6050  ℝcr 8126  1c1 8128   + caddc 8130   <_ℝ cltrr 8131   < clt 8308  ℕcn 9237

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2205  ax-14 2206  ax-ext 2214  ax-sep 4228  ax-pow 4287  ax-pr 4322  ax-un 4554  ax-setind 4659  ax-cnex 8218  ax-resscn 8219  ax-1re 8221  ax-addrcl 8224  ax-arch 8246

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2083  df-mo 2084  df-clab 2219  df-cleq 2225  df-clel 2228  df-nfc 2373  df-ne 2413  df-nel 2508  df-ral 2525  df-rex 2526  df-rab 2529  df-v 2815  df-dif 3213  df-un 3215  df-in 3217  df-ss 3224  df-pw 3671  df-sn 3695  df-pr 3696  df-op 3698  df-uni 3915  df-int 3950  df-br 4110  df-opab 4172  df-xp 4755  df-pnf 8310  df-mnf 8311  df-ltxr 8313  df-inn 9238

This theorem is referenced by:  nnrecl  9494  bndndx  9495  btwnz  9697  expnbnd  11025  cvg1nlemres  11670  cvg1n  11671  resqrexlemga  11708  fsum3cvg3  12082  divcnv  12183  efcllem  12345  alzdvds  12540  dvdsbnd  12652