Theorem arch 9539

Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
arch	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)

Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Proof of Theorem arch

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-arch 8288	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
2		dfnn2 9285	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
3	2	rexeqi 2754	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
4	1, 3	sylibr 134	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
5		nnre 9290	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
6		ltxrlt 8381	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
7	5, 6	sylan2 286	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
8	7	rexbidva 2547	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
9	4, 8	mpbird 167	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2209  {cab 2224  ∀wral 2528  ∃wrex 2529  ∩ cint 3965   class class class wbr 4125  (class class class)co 6075  ℝcr 8168  1c1 8170   + caddc 8172   <_ℝ cltrr 8173   < clt 8350  ℕcn 9283

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-sep 4244  ax-pow 4306  ax-pr 4341  ax-un 4573  ax-setind 4679  ax-cnex 8260  ax-resscn 8261  ax-1re 8263  ax-addrcl 8266  ax-arch 8288

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-pw 3687  df-sn 3711  df-pr 3712  df-op 3714  df-uni 3931  df-int 3966  df-br 4126  df-opab 4188  df-xp 4775  df-pnf 8352  df-mnf 8353  df-ltxr 8355  df-inn 9284

This theorem is referenced by:  nnrecl  9540  bndndx  9541  btwnz  9744  expnbnd  11079  cvg1nlemres  11729  cvg1n  11730  resqrexlemga  11767  fsum3cvg3  12141  divcnv  12242  efcllem  12404  alzdvds  12599  dvdsbnd  12711