Theorem arch 9398

Description: Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
arch	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)

Distinct variable group:   𝐴,𝑛

Proof of Theorem arch

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-arch 8150	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
2		dfnn2 9144	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}
3	2	rexeqi 2735	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (1 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)}𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
4	1, 3	sylibr 134	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛)
5		nnre 9149	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
6		ltxrlt 8244	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
7	5, 6	sylan2 286	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
8	7	rexbidva 2529	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 <ℝ 𝑛))
9	4, 8	mpbird 167	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2202  {cab 2217  ∀wral 2510  ∃wrex 2511  ∩ cint 3928   class class class wbr 4088  (class class class)co 6017  ℝcr 8030  1c1 8032   + caddc 8034   <_ℝ cltrr 8035   < clt 8213  ℕcn 9142

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 716  ax-5 1495  ax-7 1496  ax-gen 1497  ax-ie1 1541  ax-ie2 1542  ax-8 1552  ax-10 1553  ax-11 1554  ax-i12 1555  ax-bndl 1557  ax-4 1558  ax-17 1574  ax-i9 1578  ax-ial 1582  ax-i5r 1583  ax-13 2204  ax-14 2205  ax-ext 2213  ax-sep 4207  ax-pow 4264  ax-pr 4299  ax-un 4530  ax-setind 4635  ax-cnex 8122  ax-resscn 8123  ax-1re 8125  ax-addrcl 8128  ax-arch 8150

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1006  df-tru 1400  df-fal 1403  df-nf 1509  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-mo 2083  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2363  df-ne 2403  df-nel 2498  df-ral 2515  df-rex 2516  df-rab 2519  df-v 2804  df-dif 3202  df-un 3204  df-in 3206  df-ss 3213  df-pw 3654  df-sn 3675  df-pr 3676  df-op 3678  df-uni 3894  df-int 3929  df-br 4089  df-opab 4151  df-xp 4731  df-pnf 8215  df-mnf 8216  df-ltxr 8218  df-inn 9143

This theorem is referenced by:  nnrecl  9399  bndndx  9400  btwnz  9598  expnbnd  10924  cvg1nlemres  11545  cvg1n  11546  resqrexlemga  11583  fsum3cvg3  11956  divcnv  12057  efcllem  12219  alzdvds  12414  dvdsbnd  12526