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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > btwnz | GIF version | ||
| Description: Any real number can be sandwiched between two integers. Exercise 2 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| btwnz | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renegcl 8482 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | arch 9441 | . . . 4 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) |
| 4 | nnre 9192 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | ltnegcon1 8685 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
| 6 | 5 | ex 115 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℝ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 7 | 4, 6 | syl5 32 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 8 | 7 | pm5.32d 450 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 9 | nnnegz 9526 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 10 | breq1 4096 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑧 → (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
| 11 | 10 | rspcev 2911 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 12 | 9, 11 | sylan 283 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | biimtrdi 163 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
| 14 | 13 | expd 258 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴))) |
| 15 | 14 | rexlimdv 2650 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
| 16 | 3, 15 | mpd 13 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 17 | arch 9441 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦) | |
| 18 | nnz 9542 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 19 | 18 | anim1i 340 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| 20 | 19 | reximi2 2629 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
| 21 | 17, 20 | syl 14 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
| 22 | 16, 21 | jca 306 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∈ wcel 2202 ∃wrex 2512 class class class wbr 4093 ℝcr 8074 < clt 8256 -cneg 8393 ℕcn 9185 ℤcz 9523 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2204 ax-14 2205 ax-ext 2213 ax-sep 4212 ax-pow 4270 ax-pr 4305 ax-un 4536 ax-setind 4641 ax-cnex 8166 ax-resscn 8167 ax-1cn 8168 ax-1re 8169 ax-icn 8170 ax-addcl 8171 ax-addrcl 8172 ax-mulcl 8173 ax-addcom 8175 ax-addass 8177 ax-distr 8179 ax-i2m1 8180 ax-0lt1 8181 ax-0id 8183 ax-rnegex 8184 ax-cnre 8186 ax-pre-ltirr 8187 ax-pre-ltwlin 8188 ax-pre-lttrn 8189 ax-pre-ltadd 8191 ax-arch 8194 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1811 df-eu 2082 df-mo 2083 df-clab 2218 df-cleq 2224 df-clel 2227 df-nfc 2364 df-ne 2404 df-nel 2499 df-ral 2516 df-rex 2517 df-reu 2518 df-rab 2520 df-v 2805 df-sbc 3033 df-dif 3203 df-un 3205 df-in 3207 df-ss 3214 df-pw 3658 df-sn 3679 df-pr 3680 df-op 3682 df-uni 3899 df-int 3934 df-br 4094 df-opab 4156 df-id 4396 df-xp 4737 df-rel 4738 df-cnv 4739 df-co 4740 df-dm 4741 df-iota 5293 df-fun 5335 df-fv 5341 df-riota 5981 df-ov 6031 df-oprab 6032 df-mpo 6033 df-pnf 8258 df-mnf 8259 df-xr 8260 df-ltxr 8261 df-le 8262 df-sub 8394 df-neg 8395 df-inn 9186 df-z 9524 |
| This theorem is referenced by: lbzbi 9894 exbtwnzlemex 10555 rebtwn2z 10560 |
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