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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > btwnz | GIF version | ||
| Description: Any real number can be sandwiched between two integers. Exercise 2 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| btwnz | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renegcl 8439 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | arch 9398 | . . . 4 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧) |
| 4 | nnre 9149 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | ltnegcon1 8642 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
| 6 | 5 | ex 115 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℝ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 7 | 4, 6 | syl5 32 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 8 | 7 | pm5.32d 450 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴))) |
| 9 | nnnegz 9481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 10 | breq1 4091 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑧 → (𝑥 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝑧 < 𝐴)) | |
| 11 | 10 | rspcev 2910 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 12 | 9, 11 | sylan 283 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝑧 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 13 | 8, 12 | biimtrdi 163 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ -𝐴 < 𝑧) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
| 14 | 13 | expd 258 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (-𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴))) |
| 15 | 14 | rexlimdv 2649 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ -𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴)) |
| 16 | 3, 15 | mpd 13 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴) |
| 17 | arch 9398 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦) | |
| 18 | nnz 9497 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 19 | 18 | anim1i 340 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| 20 | 19 | reximi2 2628 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑦 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
| 21 | 17, 20 | syl 14 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦) |
| 22 | 16, 21 | jca 306 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∈ wcel 2202 ∃wrex 2511 class class class wbr 4088 ℝcr 8030 < clt 8213 -cneg 8350 ℕcn 9142 ℤcz 9478 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 716 ax-5 1495 ax-7 1496 ax-gen 1497 ax-ie1 1541 ax-ie2 1542 ax-8 1552 ax-10 1553 ax-11 1554 ax-i12 1555 ax-bndl 1557 ax-4 1558 ax-17 1574 ax-i9 1578 ax-ial 1582 ax-i5r 1583 ax-13 2204 ax-14 2205 ax-ext 2213 ax-sep 4207 ax-pow 4264 ax-pr 4299 ax-un 4530 ax-setind 4635 ax-cnex 8122 ax-resscn 8123 ax-1cn 8124 ax-1re 8125 ax-icn 8126 ax-addcl 8127 ax-addrcl 8128 ax-mulcl 8129 ax-addcom 8131 ax-addass 8133 ax-distr 8135 ax-i2m1 8136 ax-0lt1 8137 ax-0id 8139 ax-rnegex 8140 ax-cnre 8142 ax-pre-ltirr 8143 ax-pre-ltwlin 8144 ax-pre-lttrn 8145 ax-pre-ltadd 8147 ax-arch 8150 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3or 1005 df-3an 1006 df-tru 1400 df-fal 1403 df-nf 1509 df-sb 1811 df-eu 2082 df-mo 2083 df-clab 2218 df-cleq 2224 df-clel 2227 df-nfc 2363 df-ne 2403 df-nel 2498 df-ral 2515 df-rex 2516 df-reu 2517 df-rab 2519 df-v 2804 df-sbc 3032 df-dif 3202 df-un 3204 df-in 3206 df-ss 3213 df-pw 3654 df-sn 3675 df-pr 3676 df-op 3678 df-uni 3894 df-int 3929 df-br 4089 df-opab 4151 df-id 4390 df-xp 4731 df-rel 4732 df-cnv 4733 df-co 4734 df-dm 4735 df-iota 5286 df-fun 5328 df-fv 5334 df-riota 5970 df-ov 6020 df-oprab 6021 df-mpo 6022 df-pnf 8215 df-mnf 8216 df-xr 8217 df-ltxr 8218 df-le 8219 df-sub 8351 df-neg 8352 df-inn 9143 df-z 9479 |
| This theorem is referenced by: lbzbi 9849 exbtwnzlemex 10508 rebtwn2z 10513 |
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