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Theorem grpoinveu 28631
Description: The left inverse element of a group is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(b) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
grpoinveu.1 𝑋 = ran 𝐺
grpoinveu.2 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
grpoinveu ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ∃!𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑦,𝐴   𝑦,𝐺   𝑦,𝑈   𝑦,𝑋

Proof of Theorem grpoinveu
Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 grpoinveu.1 . . . . 5 𝑋 = ran 𝐺
2 grpoinveu.2 . . . . 5 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)
31, 2grpoidinv2 28627 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (((𝑈𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑈) = 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑦) = 𝑈)))
4 simpl 486 . . . . . 6 (((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑦) = 𝑈) → (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
54reximi 3175 . . . . 5 (∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑦) = 𝑈) → ∃𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
65adantl 485 . . . 4 ((((𝑈𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑈) = 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑦) = 𝑈)) → ∃𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
73, 6syl 17 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ∃𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
8 eqtr3 2765 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈) → (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = (𝑧𝐺𝐴))
91grporcan 28630 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑦𝑋𝑧𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = (𝑧𝐺𝐴) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))
108, 9syl5ib 247 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑦𝑋𝑧𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → (((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))
11103exp2 1356 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → (𝑦𝑋 → (𝑧𝑋 → (𝐴𝑋 → (((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)))))
1211com24 95 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → (𝐴𝑋 → (𝑧𝑋 → (𝑦𝑋 → (((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)))))
1312imp41 429 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ 𝑧𝑋) ∧ 𝑦𝑋) → (((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))
1413an32s 652 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ 𝑦𝑋) ∧ 𝑧𝑋) → (((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))
1514expd 419 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ 𝑦𝑋) ∧ 𝑧𝑋) → ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 → ((𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈𝑦 = 𝑧)))
1615ralrimdva 3113 . . . . 5 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ 𝑦𝑋) → ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 → ∀𝑧𝑋 ((𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈𝑦 = 𝑧)))
1716ancld 554 . . . 4 (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ 𝑦𝑋) → ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 → ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑋 ((𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈𝑦 = 𝑧))))
1817reximdva 3203 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (∃𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 → ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑋 ((𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈𝑦 = 𝑧))))
197, 18mpd 15 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑋 ((𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈𝑦 = 𝑧)))
20 oveq1 7241 . . . 4 (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = (𝑧𝐺𝐴))
2120eqeq1d 2741 . . 3 (𝑦 = 𝑧 → ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ↔ (𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈))
2221reu8 3663 . 2 (∃!𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ↔ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑋 ((𝑧𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈𝑦 = 𝑧)))
2319, 22sylibr 237 1 ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ∃!𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 399  w3a 1089   = wceq 1543  wcel 2112  wral 3064  wrex 3065  ∃!wreu 3066  ran crn 5569  cfv 6400  (class class class)co 7234  GrpOpcgr 28601  GIdcgi 28602
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1976  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2114  ax-9 2122  ax-10 2143  ax-11 2160  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2710  ax-sep 5208  ax-nul 5215  ax-pr 5338  ax-un 7544
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 848  df-3an 1091  df-tru 1546  df-fal 1556  df-ex 1788  df-nf 1792  df-sb 2073  df-mo 2541  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2717  df-cleq 2731  df-clel 2818  df-nfc 2889  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-reu 3071  df-rab 3073  df-v 3425  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4456  df-sn 4558  df-pr 4560  df-op 4564  df-uni 4836  df-iun 4922  df-br 5070  df-opab 5132  df-mpt 5152  df-id 5471  df-xp 5574  df-rel 5575  df-cnv 5576  df-co 5577  df-dm 5578  df-rn 5579  df-iota 6358  df-fun 6402  df-fn 6403  df-f 6404  df-fo 6406  df-fv 6408  df-riota 7191  df-ov 7237  df-grpo 28605  df-gid 28606
This theorem is referenced by:  grpoinvcl  28636  grpoinv  28637
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