Theorem uncld 23031

Description: The union of two closed sets is closed. Equivalent to Theorem 6.1(3) of [Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uncld	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))

Proof of Theorem uncld

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		difundi 4225	. . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵))
2		cldrcl 23016	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
3		eqid 2740	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∪ 𝐽 = ∪ 𝐽
4	3	cldopn 23021	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽)
5	3	cldopn 23021	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐽)
6		inopn 22889	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽 ∧ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐽) → ((∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽)
7	2, 4, 5, 6	syl2an3an 1430	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → ((∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽)
8	1, 7	eqeltrid 2844	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽)
9	3	cldss 23019	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
10	3	cldss 23019	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
11	9, 10	anim12i 619	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽))
12		unss 4126	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
13	11, 12	sylib 219	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
14	3	iscld2 23018	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽))
15	2, 13, 14	syl2an2r 691	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽))
16	8, 15	mpbird 258	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 207   ∧ wa 396   ∈ wcel 2119   ∖ cdif 3887   ∪ cun 3888   ∩ cin 3889   ⊆ wss 3890  ∪ cuni 4845  ‘cfv 6492  Topctop 22883  Clsdccld 23006

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2121  ax-9 2129  ax-10 2152  ax-11 2168  ax-12 2189  ax-ext 2712  ax-sep 5225  ax-nul 5235  ax-pow 5301  ax-pr 5369  ax-un 7685

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-or 854  df-3an 1094  df-tru 1550  df-fal 1560  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2074  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2573  df-clab 2719  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2815  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2936  df-ral 3055  df-rex 3065  df-rab 3393  df-v 3434  df-dif 3893  df-un 3895  df-in 3897  df-ss 3907  df-nul 4269  df-if 4462  df-pw 4538  df-sn 4563  df-pr 4565  df-op 4569  df-uni 4846  df-br 5080  df-opab 5142  df-mpt 5161  df-id 5520  df-xp 5631  df-rel 5632  df-cnv 5633  df-co 5634  df-dm 5635  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6494  df-fn 6495  df-fv 6500  df-top 22884  df-cld 23009

This theorem is referenced by:  iscldtop  23085  paste  23284  lpcls  23354  dvasin  38078  dvacos  38079  dvreasin  38080  dvreacos  38081