Theorem uncld 23339

Description: The union of two closed sets is closed. Equivalent to Theorem 6.1(3) of [Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uncld	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))

Proof of Theorem uncld

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		difundi 4236	. . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵))
2		cldrcl 23324	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
3		eqid 2761	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∪ 𝐽 = ∪ 𝐽
4	3	cldopn 23329	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽)
5	3	cldopn 23329	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐽)
6		inopn 23197	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽 ∧ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐽) → ((∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽)
7	2, 4, 5, 6	syl2an3an 1449	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → ((∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽)
8	1, 7	eqeltrid 2865	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽)
9	3	cldss 23327	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
10	3	cldss 23327	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) → 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
11	9, 10	anim12i 625	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽))
12		unss 4136	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
13	11, 12	sylib 221	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝐽)
14	3	iscld2 23326	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ⊆ ∪ 𝐽) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽))
15	2, 13, 14	syl2an2r 698	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (∪ 𝐽 ∖ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ∈ 𝐽))
16	8, 15	mpbird 260	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   ∈ wcel 2145   ∖ cdif 3896   ∪ cun 3897   ∩ cin 3898   ⊆ wss 3899  ∪ cuni 4867  ‘cfv 6531  Topctop 23191  Clsdccld 23314

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2733  ax-sep 5249  ax-nul 5260  ax-pow 5327  ax-pr 5391  ax-un 7740

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2565  df-eu 2595  df-clab 2740  df-cleq 2753  df-clel 2836  df-nfc 2910  df-ne 2957  df-ral 3078  df-rex 3088  df-rab 3414  df-v 3453  df-dif 3902  df-un 3904  df-in 3906  df-ss 3916  df-nul 4280  df-if 4483  df-pw 4559  df-sn 4585  df-pr 4587  df-op 4591  df-uni 4868  df-br 5104  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5187  df-id 5546  df-xp 5657  df-rel 5658  df-cnv 5659  df-co 5660  df-dm 5661  df-iota 6487  df-fun 6533  df-fn 6534  df-fv 6539  df-top 23192  df-cld 23317

This theorem is used by:  iscldtop  23393  paste  23592  lpcls  23662  dvasin  38590  dvacos  38591  dvreasin  38592  dvreacos  38593