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Theorem bezoutlemle 11941
Description: Lemma for Bézout's identity. The number satisfying the greatest common divisor condition is the largest number which divides both  A and  B. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2022.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
bezoutlemgcd.1  |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
bezoutlemgcd.2  |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  ZZ )
bezoutlemgcd.3  |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  NN0 )
bezoutlemgcd.4  |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  ZZ  ( z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) ) )
bezoutlemgcd.5  |-  ( ph  ->  -.  ( A  =  0  /\  B  =  0 ) )
Assertion
Ref Expression
bezoutlemle  |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  ZZ  ( ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B
)  ->  z  <_  D ) )
Distinct variable groups:    z, D    z, A    z, B    ph, z

Proof of Theorem bezoutlemle
Dummy variable  w is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 simpr 109 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B
) )
2 breq1 3985 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( z  =  w  ->  (
z  ||  D  <->  w  ||  D
) )
3 breq1 3985 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( z  =  w  ->  (
z  ||  A  <->  w  ||  A
) )
4 breq1 3985 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( z  =  w  ->  (
z  ||  B  <->  w  ||  B
) )
53, 4anbi12d 465 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( z  =  w  ->  (
( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B )  <-> 
( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) ) )
62, 5bibi12d 234 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( z  =  w  ->  (
( z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  <-> 
( w  ||  D  <->  ( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) ) ) )
7 equcom 1694 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( z  =  w  <->  w  =  z )
8 bicom 139 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  <-> 
( w  ||  D  <->  ( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) ) )  <->  ( ( w 
||  D  <->  ( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) )  <->  ( z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B
) ) ) )
96, 7, 83imtr3i 199 . . . . . 6  |-  ( w  =  z  ->  (
( w  ||  D  <->  ( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) )  <-> 
( z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) ) ) )
10 bezoutlemgcd.4 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  ZZ  ( z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) ) )
116cbvralv 2692 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( A. z  e.  ZZ  (
z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  <->  A. w  e.  ZZ  ( w  ||  D 
<->  ( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) ) )
1210, 11sylib 121 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ph  ->  A. w  e.  ZZ  ( w  ||  D  <->  ( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) ) )
1312ad2antrr 480 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  A. w  e.  ZZ  ( w  ||  D  <->  ( w  ||  A  /\  w  ||  B ) ) )
14 simplr 520 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  z  e.  ZZ )
159, 13, 14rspcdva 2835 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( z  ||  D 
<->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) ) )
161, 15mpbird 166 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  z  ||  D
)
17 bezoutlemgcd.3 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  NN0 )
1817ad2antrr 480 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  D  e.  NN0 )
19 bezoutlemgcd.5 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ph  ->  -.  ( A  =  0  /\  B  =  0 ) )
2019ad2antrr 480 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  -.  ( A  =  0  /\  B  =  0 ) )
21 breq1 3985 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( z  =  0  ->  (
z  ||  D  <->  0  ||  D ) )
22 breq1 3985 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( z  =  0  ->  (
z  ||  A  <->  0  ||  A ) )
23 breq1 3985 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( z  =  0  ->  (
z  ||  B  <->  0  ||  B ) )
2422, 23anbi12d 465 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( z  =  0  ->  (
( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B )  <-> 
( 0  ||  A  /\  0  ||  B ) ) )
2521, 24bibi12d 234 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( z  =  0  ->  (
( z  ||  D  <->  ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  <-> 
( 0  ||  D  <->  ( 0  ||  A  /\  0  ||  B ) ) ) )
26 0zd 9203 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ph  ->  0  e.  ZZ )
2725, 10, 26rspcdva 2835 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ph  ->  ( 0  ||  D  <->  ( 0  ||  A  /\  0  ||  B ) ) )
2827ad2antrr 480 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( 0  ||  D 
<->  ( 0  ||  A  /\  0  ||  B ) ) )
2918nn0zd 9311 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  D  e.  ZZ )
30 0dvds 11751 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( D  e.  ZZ  ->  (
0  ||  D  <->  D  = 
0 ) )
3129, 30syl 14 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( 0  ||  D 
<->  D  =  0 ) )
32 bezoutlemgcd.1 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
3332ad2antrr 480 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
34 0dvds 11751 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( A  e.  ZZ  ->  (
0  ||  A  <->  A  = 
0 ) )
3533, 34syl 14 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( 0  ||  A 
<->  A  =  0 ) )
36 bezoutlemgcd.2 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  ZZ )
3736ad2antrr 480 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  B  e.  ZZ )
38 0dvds 11751 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( B  e.  ZZ  ->  (
0  ||  B  <->  B  = 
0 ) )
3937, 38syl 14 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( 0  ||  B 
<->  B  =  0 ) )
4035, 39anbi12d 465 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( ( 0 
||  A  /\  0  ||  B )  <->  ( A  =  0  /\  B  =  0 ) ) )
4128, 31, 403bitr3d 217 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( D  =  0  <->  ( A  =  0  /\  B  =  0 ) ) )
4220, 41mtbird 663 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  -.  D  = 
0 )
4342neqned 2343 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  D  =/=  0
)
44 elnnne0 9128 . . . . . 6  |-  ( D  e.  NN  <->  ( D  e.  NN0  /\  D  =/=  0 ) )
4518, 43, 44sylanbrc 414 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  D  e.  NN )
46 dvdsle 11782 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( z  e.  ZZ  /\  D  e.  NN )  ->  ( z  ||  D  ->  z  <_  D )
)
4714, 45, 46syl2anc 409 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  ( z  ||  D  ->  z  <_  D
) )
4816, 47mpd 13 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  /\  (
z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B ) )  ->  z  <_  D
)
4948ex 114 . 2  |-  ( (
ph  /\  z  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B )  -> 
z  <_  D )
)
5049ralrimiva 2539 1  |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  ZZ  ( ( z  ||  A  /\  z  ||  B
)  ->  z  <_  D ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -. wn 3    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    <-> wb 104    = wceq 1343    e. wcel 2136    =/= wne 2336   A.wral 2444   class class class wbr 3982   0cc0 7753    <_ cle 7934   NNcn 8857   NN0cn0 9114   ZZcz 9191    || cdvds 11727
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523  ax-13 2138  ax-14 2139  ax-ext 2147  ax-sep 4100  ax-pow 4153  ax-pr 4187  ax-un 4411  ax-setind 4514  ax-cnex 7844  ax-resscn 7845  ax-1cn 7846  ax-1re 7847  ax-icn 7848  ax-addcl 7849  ax-addrcl 7850  ax-mulcl 7851  ax-mulrcl 7852  ax-addcom 7853  ax-mulcom 7854  ax-addass 7855  ax-mulass 7856  ax-distr 7857  ax-i2m1 7858  ax-0lt1 7859  ax-1rid 7860  ax-0id 7861  ax-rnegex 7862  ax-precex 7863  ax-cnre 7864  ax-pre-ltirr 7865  ax-pre-ltwlin 7866  ax-pre-lttrn 7867  ax-pre-apti 7868  ax-pre-ltadd 7869  ax-pre-mulgt0 7870  ax-pre-mulext 7871
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3or 969  df-3an 970  df-tru 1346  df-fal 1349  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751  df-eu 2017  df-mo 2018  df-clab 2152  df-cleq 2158  df-clel 2161  df-nfc 2297  df-ne 2337  df-nel 2432  df-ral 2449  df-rex 2450  df-reu 2451  df-rmo 2452  df-rab 2453  df-v 2728  df-sbc 2952  df-csb 3046  df-dif 3118  df-un 3120  df-in 3122  df-ss 3129  df-nul 3410  df-pw 3561  df-sn 3582  df-pr 3583  df-op 3585  df-uni 3790  df-int 3825  df-iun 3868  df-br 3983  df-opab 4044  df-mpt 4045  df-id 4271  df-po 4274  df-iso 4275  df-xp 4610  df-rel 4611  df-cnv 4612  df-co 4613  df-dm 4614  df-rn 4615  df-res 4616  df-ima 4617  df-iota 5153  df-fun 5190  df-fn 5191  df-f 5192  df-fv 5196  df-riota 5798  df-ov 5845  df-oprab 5846  df-mpo 5847  df-1st 6108  df-2nd 6109  df-pnf 7935  df-mnf 7936  df-xr 7937  df-ltxr 7938  df-le 7939  df-sub 8071  df-neg 8072  df-reap 8473  df-ap 8480  df-div 8569  df-inn 8858  df-n0 9115  df-z 9192  df-q 9558  df-dvds 11728
This theorem is referenced by:  bezoutlemsup  11942
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