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Theorem eucalgval 12451
Description: Euclid's Algorithm eucalg 12456 computes the greatest common divisor of two nonnegative integers by repeatedly replacing the larger of them with its remainder modulo the smaller until the remainder is 0.

The value of the step function  E for Euclid's Algorithm. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)

Hypothesis
Ref Expression
eucalgval.1  |-  E  =  ( x  e.  NN0 ,  y  e.  NN0  |->  if ( y  =  0 , 
<. x ,  y >. ,  <. y ,  ( x  mod  y )
>. ) )
Assertion
Ref Expression
eucalgval  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 X )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  X ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >. ) )
Distinct variable group:    x, y, X
Allowed substitution hints:    E( x, y)

Proof of Theorem eucalgval
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-ov 5960 . . 3  |-  ( ( 1st `  X ) E ( 2nd `  X
) )  =  ( E `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X
) >. )
2 xp1st 6264 . . . 4  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( 1st `  X )  e.  NN0 )
3 xp2nd 6265 . . . 4  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( 2nd `  X )  e.  NN0 )
4 eucalgval.1 . . . . 5  |-  E  =  ( x  e.  NN0 ,  y  e.  NN0  |->  if ( y  =  0 , 
<. x ,  y >. ,  <. y ,  ( x  mod  y )
>. ) )
54eucalgval2 12450 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( 1st `  X
)  e.  NN0  /\  ( 2nd `  X )  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( 1st `  X
) E ( 2nd `  X ) )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  <. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
62, 3, 5syl2anc 411 . . 3  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( 1st `  X ) E ( 2nd `  X
) )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X
)  =  0 , 
<. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
71, 6eqtr3id 2253 . 2  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 <. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  <. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
8 1st2nd2 6274 . . 3  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  X  = 
<. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. )
98fveq2d 5593 . 2  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 X )  =  ( E `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X
) >. ) )
108fveq2d 5593 . . . . 5  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  (  mod  `  X )  =  (  mod  `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X )
>. ) )
11 df-ov 5960 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X
) )  =  (  mod  `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X )
>. )
1210, 11eqtr4di 2257 . . . 4  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  (  mod  `  X )  =  ( ( 1st `  X
)  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) ) )
1312opeq2d 3832 . . 3  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >.  =  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X
)  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) ) >.
)
148, 13ifeq12d 3595 . 2  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  if ( ( 2nd `  X
)  =  0 ,  X ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >. )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X
)  =  0 , 
<. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
157, 9, 143eqtr4d 2249 1  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 X )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  X ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >. ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    = wceq 1373    e. wcel 2177   ifcif 3575   <.cop 3641    X. cxp 4681   ` cfv 5280  (class class class)co 5957    e. cmpo 5959   1stc1st 6237   2ndc2nd 6238   0cc0 7945   NN0cn0 9315    mod cmo 10489
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 711  ax-5 1471  ax-7 1472  ax-gen 1473  ax-ie1 1517  ax-ie2 1518  ax-8 1528  ax-10 1529  ax-11 1530  ax-i12 1531  ax-bndl 1533  ax-4 1534  ax-17 1550  ax-i9 1554  ax-ial 1558  ax-i5r 1559  ax-13 2179  ax-14 2180  ax-ext 2188  ax-sep 4170  ax-pow 4226  ax-pr 4261  ax-un 4488  ax-setind 4593  ax-cnex 8036  ax-resscn 8037  ax-1cn 8038  ax-1re 8039  ax-icn 8040  ax-addcl 8041  ax-addrcl 8042  ax-mulcl 8043  ax-mulrcl 8044  ax-addcom 8045  ax-mulcom 8046  ax-addass 8047  ax-mulass 8048  ax-distr 8049  ax-i2m1 8050  ax-0lt1 8051  ax-1rid 8052  ax-0id 8053  ax-rnegex 8054  ax-precex 8055  ax-cnre 8056  ax-pre-ltirr 8057  ax-pre-ltwlin 8058  ax-pre-lttrn 8059  ax-pre-apti 8060  ax-pre-ltadd 8061  ax-pre-mulgt0 8062  ax-pre-mulext 8063  ax-arch 8064
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 837  df-3or 982  df-3an 983  df-tru 1376  df-fal 1379  df-nf 1485  df-sb 1787  df-eu 2058  df-mo 2059  df-clab 2193  df-cleq 2199  df-clel 2202  df-nfc 2338  df-ne 2378  df-nel 2473  df-ral 2490  df-rex 2491  df-reu 2492  df-rmo 2493  df-rab 2494  df-v 2775  df-sbc 3003  df-csb 3098  df-dif 3172  df-un 3174  df-in 3176  df-ss 3183  df-nul 3465  df-if 3576  df-pw 3623  df-sn 3644  df-pr 3645  df-op 3647  df-uni 3857  df-int 3892  df-iun 3935  df-br 4052  df-opab 4114  df-mpt 4115  df-id 4348  df-po 4351  df-iso 4352  df-xp 4689  df-rel 4690  df-cnv 4691  df-co 4692  df-dm 4693  df-rn 4694  df-res 4695  df-ima 4696  df-iota 5241  df-fun 5282  df-fn 5283  df-f 5284  df-fv 5288  df-riota 5912  df-ov 5960  df-oprab 5961  df-mpo 5962  df-1st 6239  df-2nd 6240  df-pnf 8129  df-mnf 8130  df-xr 8131  df-ltxr 8132  df-le 8133  df-sub 8265  df-neg 8266  df-reap 8668  df-ap 8675  df-div 8766  df-inn 9057  df-n0 9316  df-z 9393  df-q 9761  df-rp 9796  df-fl 10435  df-mod 10490
This theorem is referenced by:  eucalginv  12453  eucalglt  12454
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