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Theorem eucalgval 12625
Description: Euclid's Algorithm eucalg 12630 computes the greatest common divisor of two nonnegative integers by repeatedly replacing the larger of them with its remainder modulo the smaller until the remainder is 0.

The value of the step function  E for Euclid's Algorithm. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)

Hypothesis
Ref Expression
eucalgval.1  |-  E  =  ( x  e.  NN0 ,  y  e.  NN0  |->  if ( y  =  0 , 
<. x ,  y >. ,  <. y ,  ( x  mod  y )
>. ) )
Assertion
Ref Expression
eucalgval  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 X )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  X ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >. ) )
Distinct variable group:    x, y, X
Allowed substitution hints:    E( x, y)

Proof of Theorem eucalgval
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-ov 6020 . . 3  |-  ( ( 1st `  X ) E ( 2nd `  X
) )  =  ( E `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X
) >. )
2 xp1st 6327 . . . 4  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( 1st `  X )  e.  NN0 )
3 xp2nd 6328 . . . 4  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( 2nd `  X )  e.  NN0 )
4 eucalgval.1 . . . . 5  |-  E  =  ( x  e.  NN0 ,  y  e.  NN0  |->  if ( y  =  0 , 
<. x ,  y >. ,  <. y ,  ( x  mod  y )
>. ) )
54eucalgval2 12624 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( 1st `  X
)  e.  NN0  /\  ( 2nd `  X )  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( 1st `  X
) E ( 2nd `  X ) )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  <. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
62, 3, 5syl2anc 411 . . 3  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( 1st `  X ) E ( 2nd `  X
) )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X
)  =  0 , 
<. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
71, 6eqtr3id 2278 . 2  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 <. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  <. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
8 1st2nd2 6337 . . 3  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  X  = 
<. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. )
98fveq2d 5643 . 2  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 X )  =  ( E `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X
) >. ) )
108fveq2d 5643 . . . . 5  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  (  mod  `  X )  =  (  mod  `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X )
>. ) )
11 df-ov 6020 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X
) )  =  (  mod  `  <. ( 1st `  X ) ,  ( 2nd `  X )
>. )
1210, 11eqtr4di 2282 . . . 4  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  (  mod  `  X )  =  ( ( 1st `  X
)  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) ) )
1312opeq2d 3869 . . 3  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >.  =  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X
)  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) ) >.
)
148, 13ifeq12d 3625 . 2  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  if ( ( 2nd `  X
)  =  0 ,  X ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >. )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X
)  =  0 , 
<. ( 1st `  X
) ,  ( 2nd `  X ) >. ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  ( ( 1st `  X )  mod  ( 2nd `  X ) )
>. ) )
157, 9, 143eqtr4d 2274 1  |-  ( X  e.  ( NN0  X.  NN0 )  ->  ( E `
 X )  =  if ( ( 2nd `  X )  =  0 ,  X ,  <. ( 2nd `  X ) ,  (  mod  `  X
) >. ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    = wceq 1397    e. wcel 2202   ifcif 3605   <.cop 3672    X. cxp 4723   ` cfv 5326  (class class class)co 6017    e. cmpo 6019   1stc1st 6300   2ndc2nd 6301   0cc0 8031   NN0cn0 9401    mod cmo 10583
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 716  ax-5 1495  ax-7 1496  ax-gen 1497  ax-ie1 1541  ax-ie2 1542  ax-8 1552  ax-10 1553  ax-11 1554  ax-i12 1555  ax-bndl 1557  ax-4 1558  ax-17 1574  ax-i9 1578  ax-ial 1582  ax-i5r 1583  ax-13 2204  ax-14 2205  ax-ext 2213  ax-sep 4207  ax-pow 4264  ax-pr 4299  ax-un 4530  ax-setind 4635  ax-cnex 8122  ax-resscn 8123  ax-1cn 8124  ax-1re 8125  ax-icn 8126  ax-addcl 8127  ax-addrcl 8128  ax-mulcl 8129  ax-mulrcl 8130  ax-addcom 8131  ax-mulcom 8132  ax-addass 8133  ax-mulass 8134  ax-distr 8135  ax-i2m1 8136  ax-0lt1 8137  ax-1rid 8138  ax-0id 8139  ax-rnegex 8140  ax-precex 8141  ax-cnre 8142  ax-pre-ltirr 8143  ax-pre-ltwlin 8144  ax-pre-lttrn 8145  ax-pre-apti 8146  ax-pre-ltadd 8147  ax-pre-mulgt0 8148  ax-pre-mulext 8149  ax-arch 8150
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 842  df-3or 1005  df-3an 1006  df-tru 1400  df-fal 1403  df-nf 1509  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-mo 2083  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2363  df-ne 2403  df-nel 2498  df-ral 2515  df-rex 2516  df-reu 2517  df-rmo 2518  df-rab 2519  df-v 2804  df-sbc 3032  df-csb 3128  df-dif 3202  df-un 3204  df-in 3206  df-ss 3213  df-nul 3495  df-if 3606  df-pw 3654  df-sn 3675  df-pr 3676  df-op 3678  df-uni 3894  df-int 3929  df-iun 3972  df-br 4089  df-opab 4151  df-mpt 4152  df-id 4390  df-po 4393  df-iso 4394  df-xp 4731  df-rel 4732  df-cnv 4733  df-co 4734  df-dm 4735  df-rn 4736  df-res 4737  df-ima 4738  df-iota 5286  df-fun 5328  df-fn 5329  df-f 5330  df-fv 5334  df-riota 5970  df-ov 6020  df-oprab 6021  df-mpo 6022  df-1st 6302  df-2nd 6303  df-pnf 8215  df-mnf 8216  df-xr 8217  df-ltxr 8218  df-le 8219  df-sub 8351  df-neg 8352  df-reap 8754  df-ap 8761  df-div 8852  df-inn 9143  df-n0 9402  df-z 9479  df-q 9853  df-rp 9888  df-fl 10529  df-mod 10584
This theorem is referenced by:  eucalginv  12627  eucalglt  12628
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