Theorem pnfaddmnf 9853

Description: Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pnfaddmnf	⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0

Proof of Theorem pnfaddmnf

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pnfxr 8013	. . 3 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ*
2		mnfxr 8017	. . 3 ⊢ -∞ ∈ ℝ*
3		xaddval 9848	. . 3 ⊢ ((+∞ ∈ ℝ* ∧ -∞ ∈ ℝ*) → (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 426	. 2 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞)))))
5		eqid 2177	. . 3 ⊢ +∞ = +∞
6	5	iftruei 3542	. 2 ⊢ if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) = if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞)
7		eqid 2177	. . 3 ⊢ -∞ = -∞
8	7	iftruei 3542	. 2 ⊢ if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) = 0
9	4, 6, 8	3eqtri 2202	1 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0

Syntax hints:   = wceq 1353   ∈ wcel 2148  ifcif 3536  (class class class)co 5878  0cc0 7814   + caddc 7817  +∞cpnf 7992  -∞cmnf 7993  ℝ^*cxr 7994   +_𝑒 cxad 9773

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1447  ax-7 1448  ax-gen 1449  ax-ie1 1493  ax-ie2 1494  ax-8 1504  ax-10 1505  ax-11 1506  ax-i12 1507  ax-bndl 1509  ax-4 1510  ax-17 1526  ax-i9 1530  ax-ial 1534  ax-i5r 1535  ax-13 2150  ax-14 2151  ax-ext 2159  ax-sep 4123  ax-pow 4176  ax-pr 4211  ax-un 4435  ax-setind 4538  ax-cnex 7905  ax-resscn 7906  ax-1re 7908  ax-addrcl 7911  ax-rnegex 7923

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 835  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1461  df-sb 1763  df-eu 2029  df-mo 2030  df-clab 2164  df-cleq 2170  df-clel 2173  df-nfc 2308  df-ne 2348  df-nel 2443  df-ral 2460  df-rex 2461  df-rab 2464  df-v 2741  df-sbc 2965  df-dif 3133  df-un 3135  df-in 3137  df-ss 3144  df-if 3537  df-pw 3579  df-sn 3600  df-pr 3601  df-op 3603  df-uni 3812  df-br 4006  df-opab 4067  df-id 4295  df-xp 4634  df-rel 4635  df-cnv 4636  df-co 4637  df-dm 4638  df-iota 5180  df-fun 5220  df-fv 5226  df-ov 5881  df-oprab 5882  df-mpo 5883  df-pnf 7997  df-mnf 7998  df-xr 7999  df-xadd 9776

This theorem is referenced by:  xnegid  9862  xaddcom  9864  xnegdi  9871  xsubge0  9884  xposdif  9885  xlesubadd  9886  xrmaxadd  11272  xblss2  14066