Theorem pnfaddmnf 9811

Description: Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pnfaddmnf	⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0

Proof of Theorem pnfaddmnf

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pnfxr 7976	. . 3 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ*
2		mnfxr 7980	. . 3 ⊢ -∞ ∈ ℝ*
3		xaddval 9806	. . 3 ⊢ ((+∞ ∈ ℝ* ∧ -∞ ∈ ℝ*) → (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))))
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 424	. 2 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞)))))
5		eqid 2171	. . 3 ⊢ +∞ = +∞
6	5	iftruei 3533	. 2 ⊢ if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) = if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞)
7		eqid 2171	. . 3 ⊢ -∞ = -∞
8	7	iftruei 3533	. 2 ⊢ if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) = 0
9	4, 6, 8	3eqtri 2196	1 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0

Syntax hints:   = wceq 1349   ∈ wcel 2142  ifcif 3527  (class class class)co 5857  0cc0 7778   + caddc 7781  +∞cpnf 7955  -∞cmnf 7956  ℝ^*cxr 7957   +_𝑒 cxad 9731

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 610  ax-in2 611  ax-io 705  ax-5 1441  ax-7 1442  ax-gen 1443  ax-ie1 1487  ax-ie2 1488  ax-8 1498  ax-10 1499  ax-11 1500  ax-i12 1501  ax-bndl 1503  ax-4 1504  ax-17 1520  ax-i9 1524  ax-ial 1528  ax-i5r 1529  ax-13 2144  ax-14 2145  ax-ext 2153  ax-sep 4108  ax-pow 4161  ax-pr 4195  ax-un 4419  ax-setind 4522  ax-cnex 7869  ax-resscn 7870  ax-1re 7872  ax-addrcl 7875  ax-rnegex 7887

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 831  df-3or 975  df-3an 976  df-tru 1352  df-fal 1355  df-nf 1455  df-sb 1757  df-eu 2023  df-mo 2024  df-clab 2158  df-cleq 2164  df-clel 2167  df-nfc 2302  df-ne 2342  df-nel 2437  df-ral 2454  df-rex 2455  df-rab 2458  df-v 2733  df-sbc 2957  df-dif 3124  df-un 3126  df-in 3128  df-ss 3135  df-if 3528  df-pw 3569  df-sn 3590  df-pr 3591  df-op 3593  df-uni 3798  df-br 3991  df-opab 4052  df-id 4279  df-xp 4618  df-rel 4619  df-cnv 4620  df-co 4621  df-dm 4622  df-iota 5162  df-fun 5202  df-fv 5208  df-ov 5860  df-oprab 5861  df-mpo 5862  df-pnf 7960  df-mnf 7961  df-xr 7962  df-xadd 9734

This theorem is referenced by:  xnegid  9820  xaddcom  9822  xnegdi  9829  xsubge0  9842  xposdif  9843  xlesubadd  9844  xrmaxadd  11228  xblss2  13284