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Theorem ldualset 37587
Description: Define the (left) dual of a left vector space (or module) in which the vectors are functionals. In many texts, this is defined as a right vector space, but by reversing the multiplication we achieve a left vector space, as is done in definition of dual vector space in [Holland95] p. 218. This allows to reuse our existing collection of left vector space theorems. Note the operation reversal in the scalar product to allow to use the original scalar ring instead of the oppr ring, for convenience. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2014.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
ldualset.v 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)
ldualset.a + = (+g𝑅)
ldualset.p = ( ∘f + ↾ (𝐹 × 𝐹))
ldualset.f 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑊)
ldualset.d 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑊)
ldualset.r 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑊)
ldualset.k 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)
ldualset.t · = (.r𝑅)
ldualset.o 𝑂 = (oppr𝑅)
ldualset.s = (𝑘𝐾, 𝑓𝐹 ↦ (𝑓f · (𝑉 × {𝑘})))
ldualset.w (𝜑𝑊𝑋)
Assertion
Ref Expression
ldualset (𝜑𝐷 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩}))
Distinct variable group:   𝑓,𝑘,𝑊
Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑓,𝑘)   𝐷(𝑓,𝑘)   + (𝑓,𝑘)   (𝑓,𝑘)   𝑅(𝑓,𝑘)   (𝑓,𝑘)   · (𝑓,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑓,𝑘)   𝐾(𝑓,𝑘)   𝑂(𝑓,𝑘)   𝑉(𝑓,𝑘)   𝑋(𝑓,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem ldualset
Dummy variable 𝑤 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ldualset.w . 2 (𝜑𝑊𝑋)
2 elex 3463 . 2 (𝑊𝑋𝑊 ∈ V)
3 ldualset.d . . 3 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑊)
4 fveq2 6842 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LFnl‘𝑤) = (LFnl‘𝑊))
5 ldualset.f . . . . . . . 8 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑊)
64, 5eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LFnl‘𝑤) = 𝐹)
76opeq2d 4837 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ⟨(Base‘ndx), (LFnl‘𝑤)⟩ = ⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩)
8 fveq2 6842 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Scalar‘𝑤) = (Scalar‘𝑊))
9 ldualset.r . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑊)
108, 9eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Scalar‘𝑤) = 𝑅)
1110fveq2d 6846 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = (+g𝑅))
12 ldualset.a . . . . . . . . . . 11 + = (+g𝑅)
1311, 12eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = + )
1413ofeqd 7619 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ∘f (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = ∘f + )
156sqxpeqd 5665 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ((LFnl‘𝑤) × (LFnl‘𝑤)) = (𝐹 × 𝐹))
1614, 15reseq12d 5938 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ( ∘f (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ↾ ((LFnl‘𝑤) × (LFnl‘𝑤))) = ( ∘f + ↾ (𝐹 × 𝐹)))
17 ldualset.p . . . . . . . 8 = ( ∘f + ↾ (𝐹 × 𝐹))
1816, 17eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ( ∘f (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ↾ ((LFnl‘𝑤) × (LFnl‘𝑤))) = )
1918opeq2d 4837 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ⟨(+g‘ndx), ( ∘f (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ↾ ((LFnl‘𝑤) × (LFnl‘𝑤)))⟩ = ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩)
2010fveq2d 6846 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (oppr‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = (oppr𝑅))
21 ldualset.o . . . . . . . 8 𝑂 = (oppr𝑅)
2220, 21eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (oppr‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = 𝑂)
2322opeq2d 4837 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (oppr‘(Scalar‘𝑤))⟩ = ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩)
247, 19, 23tpeq123d 4709 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → {⟨(Base‘ndx), (LFnl‘𝑤)⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ( ∘f (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ↾ ((LFnl‘𝑤) × (LFnl‘𝑤)))⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (oppr‘(Scalar‘𝑤))⟩} = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩})
2510fveq2d 6846 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = (Base‘𝑅))
26 ldualset.k . . . . . . . . . 10 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)
2725, 26eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = 𝐾)
2810fveq2d 6846 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = (.r𝑅))
29 ldualset.t . . . . . . . . . . . 12 · = (.r𝑅)
3028, 29eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = · )
3130ofeqd 7619 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ∘f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) = ∘f · )
32 eqidd 2737 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑤 = 𝑊𝑓 = 𝑓)
33 fveq2 6842 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘𝑤) = (Base‘𝑊))
34 ldualset.v . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)
3533, 34eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘𝑤) = 𝑉)
3635xpeq1d 5662 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘}) = (𝑉 × {𝑘}))
3731, 32, 36oveq123d 7378 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (𝑓f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤))((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘})) = (𝑓f · (𝑉 × {𝑘})))
3827, 6, 37mpoeq123dv 7432 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (𝑘 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)), 𝑓 ∈ (LFnl‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑓f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤))((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘}))) = (𝑘𝐾, 𝑓𝐹 ↦ (𝑓f · (𝑉 × {𝑘}))))
39 ldualset.s . . . . . . . 8 = (𝑘𝐾, 𝑓𝐹 ↦ (𝑓f · (𝑉 × {𝑘})))
4038, 39eqtr4di 2794 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (𝑘 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)), 𝑓 ∈ (LFnl‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑓f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤))((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘}))) = )
4140opeq2d 4837 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), (𝑘 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)), 𝑓 ∈ (LFnl‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑓f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤))((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘})))⟩ = ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩)
4241sneqd 4598 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), (𝑘 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)), 𝑓 ∈ (LFnl‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑓f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤))((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘})))⟩} = {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩})
4324, 42uneq12d 4124 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ({⟨(Base‘ndx), (LFnl‘𝑤)⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ( ∘f (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ↾ ((LFnl‘𝑤) × (LFnl‘𝑤)))⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (oppr‘(Scalar‘𝑤))⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), (𝑘 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)), 𝑓 ∈ (LFnl‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑓f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤))((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘})))⟩}) = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩}))
44 df-ldual 37586 . . . 4 LDual = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ ({⟨(Base‘ndx), (LFnl‘𝑤)⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ( ∘f (+g‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ↾ ((LFnl‘𝑤) × (LFnl‘𝑤)))⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (oppr‘(Scalar‘𝑤))⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), (𝑘 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)), 𝑓 ∈ (LFnl‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑓f (.r‘(Scalar‘𝑤))((Base‘𝑤) × {𝑘})))⟩}))
45 tpex 7681 . . . . 5 {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩} ∈ V
46 snex 5388 . . . . 5 {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩} ∈ V
4745, 46unex 7680 . . . 4 ({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩}) ∈ V
4843, 44, 47fvmpt 6948 . . 3 (𝑊 ∈ V → (LDual‘𝑊) = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩}))
493, 48eqtrid 2788 . 2 (𝑊 ∈ V → 𝐷 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩}))
501, 2, 493syl 18 1 (𝜑𝐷 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐹⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑂⟩} ∪ {⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), ⟩}))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4   = wceq 1541  wcel 2106  Vcvv 3445  cun 3908  {csn 4586  {ctp 4590  cop 4592   × cxp 5631  cres 5635  cfv 6496  (class class class)co 7357  cmpo 7359  f cof 7615  ndxcnx 17065  Basecbs 17083  +gcplusg 17133  .rcmulr 17134  Scalarcsca 17136   ·𝑠 cvsca 17137  opprcoppr 20048  LFnlclfn 37519  LDualcld 37585
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2707  ax-sep 5256  ax-nul 5263  ax-pr 5384  ax-un 7672
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2889  df-ral 3065  df-rex 3074  df-rab 3408  df-v 3447  df-dif 3913  df-un 3915  df-in 3917  df-ss 3927  df-nul 4283  df-if 4487  df-sn 4587  df-pr 4589  df-tp 4591  df-op 4593  df-uni 4866  df-br 5106  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5189  df-id 5531  df-xp 5639  df-rel 5640  df-cnv 5641  df-co 5642  df-dm 5643  df-res 5645  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6498  df-fv 6504  df-ov 7360  df-oprab 7361  df-mpo 7362  df-of 7617  df-ldual 37586
This theorem is referenced by:  ldualvbase  37588  ldualfvadd  37590  ldualsca  37594  ldualfvs  37598
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