Theorem fundcmpsurinj 48599

Description: Every function 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 can be decomposed into a surjective and an injective function. (Contributed by AV, 13-Mar-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fundcmpsurinj	⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑝(𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝐵,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝑔,𝐹,ℎ,𝑝   𝑔,𝑉

Allowed substitution hints:   𝑉(ℎ, 𝑝)

Proof of Theorem fundcmpsurinj

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		abrexexg 7977	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} ∈ V)
2	1	adantl 487	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} ∈ V)
3		fveq2 6890	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦))
4	3	sneqd 4592	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → {(𝐹‘𝑥)} = {(𝐹‘𝑦)})
5	4	imaeq2d 6054	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)}) = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}))
6	5	eqeq2d 2771	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)}) ↔ 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})))
7	6	cbvrexvw 3241	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)}) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}))
8	7	abbii 2827	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}
9	8	fundcmpsurinjpreimafv 48598	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ(𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})}–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)))
10		foeq3 6799	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} → (𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ↔ 𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})}))
11		f1eq2 6779	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} → (ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ↔ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})}–1-1→𝐵))
12	10, 11	3anbi12d 1465	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} → ((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ (𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})}–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔))))
13	12	2exbidv 1956	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} → (∃𝑔∃ℎ(𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ(𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})}–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔))))
14	2, 9, 13	spcedv 3552	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ(𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)))
15		exrot3 2201	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ(𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑝(𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)))
16	14, 15	sylib 221	1 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑝(𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)))

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 401   ∧ w3a 1103   = wceq 1569  ∃wex 1811   ∈ wcel 2144  {cab 2738  ∃wrex 3086  Vcvv 3450  {csn 4584  ^◡ccnv 5650   “ cima 5654   ∘ ccom 5655  ⟶wf 6539  –1-1→wf1 6540  –onto→wfo 6541  ‘cfv 6543

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1827  ax-4 1841  ax-5 1942  ax-6 1999  ax-7 2040  ax-8 2146  ax-9 2154  ax-10 2177  ax-11 2193  ax-12 2212  ax-ext 2732  ax-rep 5231  ax-sep 5248  ax-nul 5259  ax-pow 5327  ax-pr 5391  ax-un 7755

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1572  df-fal 1582  df-ex 1812  df-nf 1816  df-sb 2099  df-mo 2564  df-eu 2594  df-clab 2739  df-cleq 2752  df-clel 2835  df-nfc 2909  df-ne 2956  df-nel 3062  df-ral 3077  df-rex 3087  df-reu 3366  df-rab 3413  df-v 3452  df-sbc 3739  df-csb 3848  df-ss 3897  df-dif 4046  df-in 4090  df-un 4150  df-nul 4278  df-if 4482  df-pw 4558  df-sn 4585  df-pr 4587  df-op 4835  df-uni 4867  df-iun 4952  df-br 5103  df-opab 5167  df-mpt 5186  df-id 5546  df-xp 5657  df-rel 5658  df-cnv 5659  df-co 5660  df-dm 5661  df-rn 5662  df-res 5663  df-ima 5664  df-iota 6497  df-fun 6545  df-fn 6546  df-f 6547  df-f1 6548  df-fo 6549  df-f1o 6550  df-fv 6551

This theorem is used by: (None)